Ⅰ. 主題詞匯
土地
soil 土壤
arable land 耕地;可耕地
dry soil 旱田
fertile soil 沃土
humus 腐殖質(zhì);腐質(zhì)土壤
irrigable land 水澆地
lean soil 貧瘠的土壤
waste land 荒地
grassland 草地
meadow 牧場(chǎng)
prairie 大草原
fallow field 休耕地
農(nóng)場(chǎng)
cattle farm 奶牛場(chǎng)
ranch 大農(nóng)場(chǎng);牧場(chǎng)
hacienda 大莊園
cooperative farm 合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)
collective farm 集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)
人物
countryman 農(nóng)村人
countrywoman 農(nóng)村女人
agronomist 農(nóng)學(xué)家
farmer 農(nóng)場(chǎng)主
producer 生產(chǎn)者;制造商
landowner 土地?fù)碛姓?/p>
tenant farmer/sharecropper 佃農(nóng)
ploughman 扶犁者
farm hand/farm laborer 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人
cattle farmer 牧場(chǎng)工人
cowherd/cowboy 牛仔
shepherd 牧羊人
fruit grower 果農(nóng)
vine grower 葡萄種植者
農(nóng)作物
cereal/grain 谷物
coarse grain 谷粒
rye 黑麥
barley 大麥
oats 燕麥
millet 粟;黍類
sorghum 高粱
wheat 小麥
spring wheat 春小麥
maize 玉米
rice 稻
buckwheat 蕎麥
tea 茶葉
hop 啤酒花
tuber crops 塊莖作物
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar beet 糖用甜菜
potato 馬鈴薯
sweet potato 甘薯
vegetable 蔬菜
carrot 胡蘿卜
cassava/manioc 木薯
turnip 蕪菁
yam 山藥;薯蕷
leguminous plants 豆科植物
bean 菜豆
pea 豌豆
chick?pea 鷹嘴豆
lentil 小扁豆
soya bean 大豆
forage crops 飼料作物
fodder crops 飼用谷物
lucerne 苜蓿
textile plants 纖維植物
cotton 棉花
flax 亞麻
agave 龍舌蘭
sisal 劍麻
Manila hemp 馬尼拉麻
oil plants 油料植物
sunflower 向日葵
peanut 花生
olive 油橄欖
olive tree 橄欖樹(shù)
sesame 芝麻
castor oil plant 蓖麻
rape 油菜
rubber tree 橡膠樹(shù)
resin plant 樹(shù)脂植物
mangrove 紅樹(shù)林植物
fruit 水果
fruit tree 果樹(shù)
grapevine 葡萄藤
grape 葡萄
農(nóng)具
farm machine 農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械
agricultural equipment 農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備
harvester 收割機(jī)
seeder 播種機(jī)
weeder 除草機(jī)
Ⅱ. 主題美句
1. We cant look down on the importance of agriculture. We should improve it and protect it forever. 我們不能輕視農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)它,永遠(yuǎn)保護(hù)它。
2. Because of the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here. 因?yàn)闇嘏⑶缋实奶鞖?,橘子在這里長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好。
3. Agriculture, as we all know, is the backbone of any country. For example, the major population of India is working as farmers and its agriculture accounts for around 16% of the total GDP. 眾所周知,農(nóng)業(yè)是任何國(guó)家的支柱。例如,印度的主要人口是農(nóng)業(yè)人口,農(nóng)業(yè)約占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的 16%。
4. I remember when I was growing up, we could supplement our farm food output with some food from bushes. 我記得在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中,我們可以用灌木叢中的一些食物來(lái)補(bǔ)充我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)的食物產(chǎn)量。
5. Farmers produce various food products which contain various nutrients which are necessary for the worlds population. 農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)各種食品,這些食品中含有世界人口所必需的各種營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
6. Farming is one of the oldest professions in the world, but this doesnt mean it is not important anymore. On the contrary, farming remains necessary. 務(wù)農(nóng)是世界上最古老的職業(yè)之一,但這并不意味著它不再重要。相反,務(wù)農(nóng)仍然是必要的。
7. Farmers markets that revolve aro?und organic farming provide a sustainable way for people to get the food they need while supporting local farmers so they can continue the cycle of planting and harvesting crops. 以有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)為中心的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)為人們提供了一種可持續(xù)的方式來(lái)獲得他們所需的食物,同時(shí)扶持當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民,使他們能夠繼續(xù)種植和收獲作物的循環(huán)。
8. As mentioned above, farming requires a lot of patience and dedication. Not only do farmers work hard, they also take care of their crops and animals. 如上所述,耕種需要很多的耐心和奉獻(xiàn)精神。農(nóng)民不僅要辛勤工作,還要照料莊稼和牲畜。
9. Various schemes should be integrated for the betterment of the farmers lives along with guiding them on the new ways of farming. Measures need to be taken to overcome the loss due to heavy or inadequate rainfall so that the farmers can live a happy life. 在引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民使用新的耕作方式的同時(shí),還應(yīng)整合各種方案,以改善農(nóng)民的生活。需要采取措施克服因降雨過(guò)多或不足造成的損失,使農(nóng)民過(guò)上幸福的生活。
10. Farmers are hardworking, disciplined, and patient. By nature, they live a simple life and value every second of time. They make sure that all of their tasks are completed on time, and they wait until their crops are ready to be sold. 農(nóng)民是勤勞的,有紀(jì)律的,有耐心的。從本質(zhì)上講,他們過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活,珍惜每一秒。他們確保按時(shí)完成他們的所有任務(wù),直到他們的莊稼已準(zhǔn)備好出售。
Ⅲ. 主題寫作
假定你是中學(xué)生李華,你校正在舉辦以“我最喜歡的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你描述你最喜歡的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你最喜歡的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家;
2. 他/她的貢獻(xiàn);
3. 你的感想。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。