• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Clinical observation on moxibustion therapy plus tuina in treating children with recurrent respiratory tract infections due to qi deficiency of spleen and lung

    2021-10-27 08:27:32XiaYun夏云CaoZhiliang曹徵良LiuYinghan劉英含LouBidan婁必丹ZhangWei章薇
    關鍵詞:五經(jīng)劉英國家中醫(yī)藥管理局

    Xia Yun (夏云), Cao Zhi-liang (曹徵良), Liu Ying-han (劉英含), Lou Bi-dan (婁必丹), Zhang Wei (章薇)

    The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China

    Abstract

    Keywords: Moxibustion Therapy; Tuina; Massage; Pediatric Massage (Tuina); Respiratory Tract Infections; Qi Deficiency of Spleen and Lung; Child, Preschool

    Children’s recurrent respiratory infections (RRTI) refer to repeated respiratory infections in children within a year, and the incidence is significantly higher than that in normal children of the same age, and exceeds a certain range[1]. RRTI is a common pediatric disease, with an increasing incidence in recent years. According to statistics, about 60.0% of pediatric outpatients in China have respiratory tract infections, and 30.0% of the cases are RRTI[2]. The disease is mainly manifested as recurrent respiratory tract infections, including cold,bronchitis and pneumonia, and the course of disease is long and easy to recur, which will affect the physical growth and development of the children, and even affect their physical and mental health[3]. Pediatric massage(tuina), as a characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is increasingly used in the clinical treatment of children with RRTI. It has definite curative effect and can also avoid the suffering caused by acupuncture and medication. In this study, 60 children with RRTI were taken as the research objects, and the clinical efficacy of moxibustion therapy plus Liu’s pediatric massage for RRTI was observed.

    1 Clinical Materials

    1.1 Diagnostic criteria

    1.1.1 Criteria for syndrome differentiation in TCM

    According to thePediatrics in Chinese Medicine[4]andClinic Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medical Diagnosis and Treatment-Syndromes(GB/T 16751.2-1997)[5], the criteria for syndrome of qi deficiency of spleen and lung in this study were established. Primary manifestations: recurrent exogenous disease, or easily recurrent after recovery. Secondary manifestations:yellowish and lusterless complexion, easy to sweat,spontaneous or night sweating, flabby muscles, poor appetite, lassitude and weakness. Tongue and pulse/infantile venule of the index finger: a pale tongue,thready and weak pulse, and thin superficial veins on the index finger.

    1.1.2 Diagnostic criteria in Western medicine

    This study referred the diagnostic criteria for RRTI inZhu Futang Textbook of Pediatrics[6]: the interval between two consecutive upper respiratory tract infections is more than 7 d; if the number of times of the upper respiratory tract infections is not enough, the times of upper and lower respiratory tract infections can be added, otherwise it cannot be added; continuous observation for 1 year to determine the incidence; the diagnosis of pneumonia requires lung signs such as dry or moist rales in the lungs and imaging data such as chest X-ray or CT examination (Table 1).

    Table 1. Criteria for the number of times of respiratory tract infections in one year (time/year)

    1.2 Inclusion criteria

    Those who met the above diagnostic criteria for RRTI,during remission period; aged 1 to 6 years old in either gender; no history of Chinese or Western medicine treatment related to this disease in the past 1 month before enrollment; whose guardians agreed to accept the clinical study, and signed informed consent.

    1.3 Exclusion criteria

    Those who had acute respiratory tract infections; who had other severe diseases (such as heart, brain,respiratory system, liver, kidney and other systemic diseases); with local skin lesion, bleeding or infections;combined with hematological diseases and prone to bleeding; those who were unable to cooperate during moxibustion.

    1.4 Elimination and dropout criteria

    Those who or whose guardians did not cooperate to receive the prescribed treatment during the trial; who had severe adverse reactions such as burn that was improper to continue the trial; those who dropped out;those lost contact during follow-up.

    1.5 Statistical methods

    All data were statistically analyzed by the SPSS version 22.0 statistical software. Measurement data were all in normal distribution, and thus expressed as mean ±standard deviation (±s), with pairedt-test applied for the intra-group comparison, and independent samplettest applied for the comparisons between the groups.Counting data were processed by Chi-square test. Ranksum test was applied for the comparison of ranked data.P<0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference.

    1.6 General data

    Children diagnosed with RRTI were all enrolled from Pediatric Outpatient Department and Pediatric Massage Center of the First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, between December 2018 and June 2019. All patients were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the visiting sequence, with 30 cases in each group. There were no statistically significant differences in the general data between the two groups (allP>0.05), indicating that the two groups were comparable (Table 2).

    Table 2. Comparison of general data between the two groups

    2 Treatment Methods

    2.1 Observation group

    Children in the observation group were treated with moxibustion therapy and Liu’s pediatric massage.2.1.1 Moxibustion therapy

    Acupoints: Shenzhu (GV 12), Feishu (BL 13) and Pishu(BL 20) were the first group; Zhongfu (LU 1), Qihai (CV 6)and Zusanli (ST 36) were the second group.

    Materials: Small moxa cones.

    Methods:The child took a prone or supine position.After ignited, the moxa cone was placed on the acupoints to apply moxibustion. It was appropriate to have a warm and comfortable feeling in the local area until there slight flushed at local area (Figure 1).

    Treatment course: The moxibustion took 1 moxa-cone at each acupoint, and was performed every other day.Thirty days constituted 1 treatment course, and a total of 3 courses were performed. Follow-up was conducted at 6 months after treatment.

    Figure 1. Moxibustion therapy

    2.1.2 Liu’s pediatric massage

    Opening the orifices: Kai-opening Tianmen, Tuipushing Kangong, Tui-pushing Taiyang (EX-HN 5), Qiapinching Zongjin, Fen-parting Hand Yinyang, 24 times for each (Figure 2-Figure 6).

    Tui-pushing Wujing: Bu-reinforcing Pijing 250 times,Bu-reinforcing Feijing 300 times, Qing-clearing Ganjing 150 times, Qing-clearing Xinjing 100 times, Bureinforcing Shenjing 150 times (Figure 7-Figure 11).

    Figure 2. Kai-opening Tianmen

    Figure 3. Tui-pushing Kangong

    Figure 4. Tui-pushing Taiyang (EX-HN 5)

    Figure 5. Qia-pinching Zongjin

    Figure 6. Fen-parting Hand Yinyang

    Figure 7. Bu-reinforcing Pijing

    Figure 8. Bu-reinforcing Feijing

    Figure 9. Qing-clearing Ganjing

    Figure 12. Tui-pushing chest manipulation

    Figure 10. Qing-clearing Xinjing

    Figure 11. Bu-reinforcing Shenjing

    Points combination: Tui-pushing chest manipulation[Rou-kneading Danzhong (CV 17), Fen-parting Tuipushing Danzhong (CV 17), directly Tui-pushing Danzhong (CV 17), An-pressing intercostals, 60 times for each], Rou-kneading Zhongwan (CV 12) 120 times, Anpressing and Rou-kneading Zusanli (ST 36) 100 times, Tuipushing, Rou-kneading and Ca-scrubbing Feishu (BL 13)until the skin turned red (Figure 12-Figure 15).

    Closing the orifices: Na-grasping Jianjing (GB 21)3-5 times (Figure 16).

    Figure 13. Rou-kneading Zhongwan (CV 12)

    Figure 14. An-pressing and Rou-kneading Zusanli (ST 36)

    Figure 15. Tui-pushing, Rou-kneading and Ca-scrubbing Feishu (BL 13)

    Figure 16. Na-grasping Jianjing (GB 21)

    Treatment course: Massage was performed every other day, 3 times/week, and 4 weeks as a course, for a total of 3 courses.

    2.2 Control group

    The control group was treated with Liu’s pediatric massage same as that in the observation group,including the specific acupoints, manipulation methods and treatment course.

    3 Observation of Curative Efficacy

    3.1 Observation items

    The frequencies of respiratory tract infections before treatment and at 6 months after treatment were counted, including the upper and lower respiratory tracts, and the TCM symptoms score of the children.

    TCM symptoms score was evaluated by scoring method, including recurrence, complexion, body shape,sweating, fatigue, shortness of breath, and diet.According to the manifestations, it was divided into 4 grades: normal, mild, moderate and severe, scored 0, 2,4, and 6 points, respectively. The symptom score was recorded 6 months before and after treatment, and compared.

    3.2 Criteria for curative efficacy

    According to the diagnosis and treatment protocols of RRTI in theDiagnosis and Treatment Protocols of Traditional Chinese Medicine for 22 Professionals and 95 Diseases[7], the criteria for curative efficacy in this study were established.

    Clinically cured: During the 6-month follow-up, the incidence of infections in children with RRTI was consistent with the standard for normal children of the same age.

    Markedly effective: During the 6-month follow-up, the total times of infections in children with RRTI decreased by more than 2/3.

    Effective: During the 6-month follow-up, the total times of infections in children with RRTI decreased by 1/3-2/3 on average.

    Invalid: During the 6-month follow-up, the total times of infections in children with RRTI decreased by less than 1/3 on average.

    3.3 Treatment results

    3.3.1 Comparison of clinical efficacy

    At the 6-month follow-up, the difference in clinical efficacy between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05), indicating that moxibustion therapy plus Liu’s pediatric massage had better efficacy in treating children with RRTI than Liu’s pediatric massage alone (Table 3).

    Table 3. Comparison of clinical efficacy between the two groups (case)

    3.3.2 Comparison of TCM symptoms score

    There was no statistical difference in the TCM symptoms score between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the scores in both groups decreased, and were statistically different from those in the same group before treatment (bothP<0.05),indicating that the treatment protocol of both groups could improve the TCM symptoms in children with RRTI.The difference in TCM symptoms score before and after treatment in the observation group was statistically different from that in the control group (P<0.05),indicating that moxibustion therapy plus Liu’s pediatric massage had a better effect in improving clinical symptoms in children with RRTI (Table 4).3.3.3 Comparison of the incidence

    There was no statistical difference in the incidence between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05).After treatment, the incidences in both groups reduced,and were statistically different from that in the same group before treatment (bothP<0.01), indicating that the treatment protocol of both groups could reduce the incidence in the children. The difference in the incidence before and after treatment in the observation group was statistically different from that in the control group(P<0.05), indicating that moxibustion therapy plus pediatric massage could better reduce the incidence of RRTI in children (Table 5).

    Table 4. Comparison of TCM symptoms score between the two groups ( ±s, point)

    Table 4. Comparison of TCM symptoms score between the two groups ( ±s, point)

    Note: Compared with the same group before treatment, 1) P<0.01,2) P<0.05; compared with the control group, 3) P<0.05

    Group n Before treatment After treatment Difference Observation 30 11.67±3.44 6.00±1.791) 3.45±0.673)Control 30 11.00±2.10 8.67±1.632) 2.33±1.51

    Table 5. Comparison of the incidence between the two groups( ±s, number)

    Table 5. Comparison of the incidence between the two groups( ±s, number)

    Note: Compared with the same group before treatment, 1) P<0.01;compared with the control group, 2) P<0.05

    Group n Before treatment After treatment Difference Observation 30 3.83±0.75 1.50±0.551) 2.33±0.522)Control 30 4.17±0.75 2.67±0.821) 1.83±0.55

    4 Discussion

    The development of RRTI is related to deficiency, low autoimmunity or environmental factors[8-9]. The prevention methods in Western medicine are limited.For children with RRTI during remission period, the prevention is mainly based on immunomodulators or trace elements[10].

    TCM has advantages in the prevention and treatment of RRTI. RRTI belongs to exogenous disease in TCM. It is believed that its causes are congenital deficiency of lung and spleen and inappropriate diet and nursing. The treatment is mainly based on invigorating Yuan-Primordial qi and consolidating the constitution, focusing on regulating and reinforcing qi of Zang-fu organs,through benefiting qi for protecting exterior, or harmonizing the Ying-nutrient and Wei-defensive qi, or invigorating kidney and strengthening the body[11].

    In this study, we used pediatric moxibustion combined with Liu’s pediatric massage to treat RRTI. Pediatric moxibustion can be directly attached to the skin for moxibustion. It is convenient, safe and effective. Modern studies have also confirmed that moxibustion can improve the immune function by regulating the immune organs[12-13], immune cells[14-15], immune regulatory factors[16], and immunoglobulins[17]. In this study,Shenzhu (GV 12), Feishu (BL 13), Pishu (BL 20), Zhongfu(LU 1), Qihai (CV 6) and Zusanli (ST 36) were selected.Feishu (BL 13) is the Back-Shu point of the lung. It can disperse the lung qi to calm panting, regulate qi to supress cough and dissipate phlegm. Zhongfu (LU 1) is the Front-Mu point of the lung, and it can suppress cough to calm panting, clear the lung and dissipate phlegm.Zhongfu (LU 1) combined with Feishu (BL 13) is the combination of Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, mainly for lung diseases such as cough, expectoration, and dyspnea. Moxibustion at Shenzhu (GV 12) can activate yang to promote qi-flow, regulate constitution, and improve physical function, so as to prevent and treat disease[18]. Pishu (BL 20) is the Back-Shu point of the spleen, which can invigorate spleen for benefiting qi.Zusanli (ST 36) is the He-Sea point of the Stomach Meridian and the Lower He-Sea point of stomach.Combined with Pishu (BL 20), it has the effect of regulating spleen and stomach function, promoting qi and blood transformation, and disease prevention and health care. Modern study has also suggested that acupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) can improve the body's immune function[19]. Qihai (CV 6) is where body qi gathers, and treats qi-related diseases. These acupoints can reinforce lung-qi, harmonize the Ying-nutrient and Wei-defensive qi, invigorate the spleen and stomach,and strengthen constitution.

    As an important part of TCM, pediatric massage is used to treat various diseases as it is safe and effective. It can not only reduce the toxic and side effects of drugs,but also avoid the pain of acupuncture. Therefore, it is welcomed by more and more children. Liu’s pediatric massage is one pediatric massage school in China.Wujing-concerted application is the characteristic of Liu’s pediatric massage, which is mainly based on the theory of five elements’ generation and restriction in TCM.According to the principles of the generation and restriction relationships among Wujing, the Wujingconcerted application for massage is formed. According to TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, by Tuipushing Wujing to regulate the five Zang organs, it can harmonize yin and yang, treating both manifestations and root cause of disease[20-23]. Children with RRTI mainly are insufficient in the lung, spleen and kidney. Therefore,Tui-pushing Wujing is mainly based on reinforcing the spleen, lung and kidney. Qing-clearing Ganjing is to prevent excess liver qi over-restricting the spleen.Modern studies suggested that pediatric massage could improve the immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG levels, and enhance the immunity[24-25]. Also, massage could improve the serum CD3+and CD4+levels[26].

    The results suggested that pediatric moxibustion plus Liu’s pediatric massage had combined the mild-warm stimulation, medication stimulation, meridians and acupoints together with the effects of manipulation,which could harmonize qi and blood, regulate Zang-fu organs, thereby enhancing the constitution of children with RRTI, reducing the incidence of respiratory tract infections. Moreover, it had positive significance for improving clinical symptoms in children with RRTI,indicating that the comprehensive therapy had a good clinical effect on RRTI. The treatment is safe and effective,easy to be accepted by children and their family, and thus is worthy of clinical promotion.

    Conflict of Interest

    There is no potential conflict of interest in this article.

    Acknowledgments

    This work was supported by the Inheritance Studio Construction Project for Academic School of Huxiang Fivemeridian Combined with Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (國家中醫(yī)藥管理局“湖湘五經(jīng)配伍針推學術流派”傳承工作室建設項目, No. LP0118041).

    Statement of Informed Consent

    Informed consent was obtained from the guardians of the recruited children in this study.

    Received: 29 May 2020/Accepted: 19 November 2020

    猜你喜歡
    五經(jīng)劉英國家中醫(yī)藥管理局
    AA-stacked borophene–graphene bilayer as an anode material for alkali-metal ion batteries with a superhigh capacity
    “四書五經(jīng)”包括哪幾部書
    Clinical observation on filiform fire-needling plus continuous passive motion therapy for frozen shoulder
    A Modification for the Viscosity Approximation Method for Fixed Point Problems in Hilbert Spaces
    勤向窗前讀五經(jīng)
    醒獅國學(2019年3期)2019-09-16 04:42:06
    行業(yè)科技逐夢人——納愛斯集團劉英
    劉英作品
    畫刊(2016年1期)2016-11-01 21:32:37
    西藏自治區(qū)政府與國家中醫(yī)藥管理局將共建西藏藏醫(yī)學院
    西藏教育(2016年7期)2016-03-01 21:36:58
    朱熹的《四書》與“五經(jīng)”
    “五老”唱“五經(jīng)”勝過指路燈
    中國火炬(2012年6期)2012-07-25 09:42:00
    亚洲最大成人手机在线| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 日本免费在线观看一区| 99热这里只有精品一区| 色播亚洲综合网| 亚洲av男天堂| 我的老师免费观看完整版| 亚洲av中文字字幕乱码综合| 欧美 日韩 精品 国产| 嫩草影院精品99| 搡女人真爽免费视频火全软件| 日本-黄色视频高清免费观看| 另类亚洲欧美激情| 国产一级毛片在线| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 人妻制服诱惑在线中文字幕| 日韩三级伦理在线观看| 国内精品宾馆在线| 成人二区视频| 亚洲人成网站在线播| 97超碰精品成人国产| 国产v大片淫在线免费观看| 听说在线观看完整版免费高清| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| h日本视频在线播放| 国产淫语在线视频| 美女高潮的动态| 久久99热这里只频精品6学生| 国产精品无大码| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 免费黄频网站在线观看国产| 男人爽女人下面视频在线观看| 国产av不卡久久| 久久99精品国语久久久| 国产成人freesex在线| 日本黄色片子视频| 丝袜美腿在线中文| 丰满人妻一区二区三区视频av| 欧美xxⅹ黑人| 熟女av电影| 国产爽快片一区二区三区| av女优亚洲男人天堂| 男女国产视频网站| 亚洲国产精品专区欧美| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频 | 国产精品一区www在线观看| 久久久久久久精品精品| av免费在线看不卡| 日韩一本色道免费dvd| 亚洲真实伦在线观看| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 97精品久久久久久久久久精品| 国产男女内射视频| 国产 一区精品| 国产成人精品福利久久| 国产一级毛片在线| 久久久久网色| 有码 亚洲区| 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 女人久久www免费人成看片| av在线老鸭窝| 色视频www国产| 亚洲最大成人手机在线| 久久影院123| 亚洲怡红院男人天堂| 日日啪夜夜撸| 在线a可以看的网站| av在线app专区| 久久久久网色| av在线播放精品| 成人国产麻豆网| 肉色欧美久久久久久久蜜桃 | 在线观看av片永久免费下载| 久久久精品免费免费高清| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 偷拍熟女少妇极品色| 高清av免费在线| 精品一区二区免费观看| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 久久精品国产a三级三级三级| 男插女下体视频免费在线播放| 国产av不卡久久| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| 大话2 男鬼变身卡| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 日韩视频在线欧美| 亚洲av不卡在线观看| 一区二区三区乱码不卡18| 男人爽女人下面视频在线观看| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 好男人视频免费观看在线| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 久久影院123| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 免费av不卡在线播放| 亚洲精品一区蜜桃| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| 免费看日本二区| 国产精品久久久久久精品古装| 成人鲁丝片一二三区免费| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 狂野欧美白嫩少妇大欣赏| 欧美xxxx性猛交bbbb| 乱系列少妇在线播放| 狂野欧美激情性bbbbbb| 51国产日韩欧美| 国产 精品1| 日韩 亚洲 欧美在线| 男人爽女人下面视频在线观看| 五月天丁香电影| 禁无遮挡网站| 插阴视频在线观看视频| 一区二区三区乱码不卡18| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影小说 | tube8黄色片| 成年av动漫网址| 国产精品久久久久久精品古装| 97精品久久久久久久久久精品| 毛片女人毛片| 欧美成人一区二区免费高清观看| 久久久精品94久久精品| 国产成人精品婷婷| 亚洲自偷自拍三级| 精品久久久久久电影网| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 少妇人妻一区二区三区视频| 国产亚洲5aaaaa淫片| 国产永久视频网站| 久久久久久九九精品二区国产| av.在线天堂| 免费观看在线日韩| 熟女电影av网| 欧美区成人在线视频| 黄色一级大片看看| 精品酒店卫生间| 亚洲av日韩在线播放| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 777米奇影视久久| 男女下面进入的视频免费午夜| 成人国产av品久久久| 久久鲁丝午夜福利片| 亚洲人成网站在线观看播放| 人妻 亚洲 视频| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 人人妻人人看人人澡| 91精品一卡2卡3卡4卡| 高清视频免费观看一区二区| 欧美+日韩+精品| 亚洲国产精品999| 久久久久国产网址| h日本视频在线播放| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 国产老妇女一区| 永久免费av网站大全| 在线观看av片永久免费下载| 深夜a级毛片| 少妇丰满av| 我的女老师完整版在线观看| xxx大片免费视频| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 六月丁香七月| 五月天丁香电影| 亚洲精品第二区| 国产69精品久久久久777片| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 中文字幕制服av| 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 美女视频免费永久观看网站| 香蕉精品网在线| 亚洲久久久久久中文字幕| 久久精品国产亚洲av天美| 亚洲不卡免费看| 国产综合懂色| 国产在线男女| 特级一级黄色大片| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花 | 欧美亚洲 丝袜 人妻 在线| 国产精品福利在线免费观看| 亚洲成人中文字幕在线播放| 亚洲精品成人久久久久久| 国产精品无大码| 草草在线视频免费看| 色吧在线观看| 午夜激情久久久久久久| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 欧美性感艳星| 性色avwww在线观看| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 亚洲精品成人av观看孕妇| 又爽又黄无遮挡网站| 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| 中文字幕久久专区| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 99视频精品全部免费 在线| 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 纵有疾风起免费观看全集完整版| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 成人国产麻豆网| 亚洲av免费在线观看| 亚洲最大成人av| 丝袜美腿在线中文| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 成人鲁丝片一二三区免费| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 久久精品国产鲁丝片午夜精品| 亚洲三级黄色毛片| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 国内精品美女久久久久久| 国产黄色免费在线视频| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区| 欧美bdsm另类| 亚洲国产精品专区欧美| 国产男女超爽视频在线观看| 亚洲国产欧美人成| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影| 亚洲在久久综合| 免费黄网站久久成人精品| 国产综合懂色| 在线精品无人区一区二区三 | 在线精品无人区一区二区三 | 十八禁网站网址无遮挡 | 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 深夜a级毛片| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 国产精品女同一区二区软件| 国产亚洲av嫩草精品影院| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的 | 纵有疾风起免费观看全集完整版| 亚洲精品成人久久久久久| 色吧在线观看| 一级二级三级毛片免费看| 欧美成人a在线观看| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 久热这里只有精品99| 亚洲经典国产精华液单| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久按摩| 精品国产三级普通话版| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 成人无遮挡网站| a级毛色黄片| 亚洲av成人精品一区久久| 欧美激情国产日韩精品一区| 国产精品一区二区性色av| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 精品一区在线观看国产| 亚洲国产最新在线播放| 性色av一级| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3| 色5月婷婷丁香| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 国内揄拍国产精品人妻在线| 日韩强制内射视频| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 中文字幕亚洲精品专区| 成人综合一区亚洲| 成人亚洲精品一区在线观看 | 久久久久久久国产电影| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| 大陆偷拍与自拍| 亚洲真实伦在线观看| 少妇人妻久久综合中文| 观看美女的网站| 丝袜脚勾引网站| 中文字幕免费在线视频6| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| 你懂的网址亚洲精品在线观看| 亚洲成人精品中文字幕电影| 在线观看三级黄色| 六月丁香七月| 婷婷色av中文字幕| 久久久精品免费免费高清| 夫妻性生交免费视频一级片| 日韩不卡一区二区三区视频在线| 在线观看国产h片| 一本一本综合久久| 狠狠精品人妻久久久久久综合| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 黄片无遮挡物在线观看| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 超碰97精品在线观看| 秋霞伦理黄片| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 3wmmmm亚洲av在线观看| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 女人被狂操c到高潮| 男女无遮挡免费网站观看| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 亚洲精品,欧美精品| 麻豆国产97在线/欧美| 国产亚洲精品久久久com| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 少妇的逼水好多| 午夜福利在线观看免费完整高清在| 日本午夜av视频| 精品一区在线观看国产| 在线免费十八禁| 日日啪夜夜爽| 黄色配什么色好看| 深夜a级毛片| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 2021少妇久久久久久久久久久| 成年av动漫网址| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 亚洲天堂av无毛| 天美传媒精品一区二区| 国产中年淑女户外野战色| 久热这里只有精品99| 亚洲欧美精品自产自拍| 国产精品一及| 高清欧美精品videossex| 99热这里只有是精品50| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 成人国产麻豆网| 嫩草影院入口| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| www.av在线官网国产| 欧美日韩在线观看h| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 麻豆成人av视频| 国产 一区精品| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 干丝袜人妻中文字幕| 国产毛片在线视频| 深夜a级毛片| 免费观看性生交大片5| 国产精品久久久久久久久免| 天天一区二区日本电影三级| 国产精品福利在线免费观看| 99九九线精品视频在线观看视频| 三级国产精品片| 亚洲欧美成人精品一区二区| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 午夜亚洲福利在线播放| 干丝袜人妻中文字幕| 国产成人精品福利久久| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 日韩制服骚丝袜av| 久久6这里有精品| 日本三级黄在线观看| 人体艺术视频欧美日本| 亚洲av免费在线观看| 欧美xxxx性猛交bbbb| 中文字幕久久专区| 一级毛片黄色毛片免费观看视频| 精品国产三级普通话版| 国产成人a∨麻豆精品| 中文字幕亚洲精品专区| 亚洲国产日韩一区二区| 国产精品无大码| 一级毛片久久久久久久久女| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产| 精品视频人人做人人爽| 欧美日韩一区二区视频在线观看视频在线 | 成年版毛片免费区| 国产一区二区在线观看日韩| 最近中文字幕高清免费大全6| 男人狂女人下面高潮的视频| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 搡老乐熟女国产| 建设人人有责人人尽责人人享有的 | 麻豆久久精品国产亚洲av| 亚洲av福利一区| 久久久久网色| 久久精品久久久久久久性| 亚洲精华国产精华液的使用体验| 久久热精品热| 美女xxoo啪啪120秒动态图| 久久久久久久国产电影| 黄色配什么色好看| 久久久久久伊人网av| 久久国内精品自在自线图片| 国产色爽女视频免费观看| 人妻夜夜爽99麻豆av| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片va| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 尾随美女入室| 精品久久久久久久久亚洲| 嫩草影院精品99| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 亚洲综合色惰| 天天躁日日操中文字幕| 老师上课跳d突然被开到最大视频| h日本视频在线播放| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 97热精品久久久久久| 亚洲天堂国产精品一区在线| 欧美xxⅹ黑人| 国产高清国产精品国产三级 | 欧美成人一区二区免费高清观看| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 人体艺术视频欧美日本| 在线观看三级黄色| 日韩一区二区三区影片| 日韩,欧美,国产一区二区三区| 精品一区二区免费观看| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| kizo精华| 又大又黄又爽视频免费| 春色校园在线视频观看| 中文资源天堂在线| 一区二区av电影网| 亚洲最大成人手机在线| 亚洲av中文字字幕乱码综合| 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 卡戴珊不雅视频在线播放| av在线app专区| 国产乱人视频| 天美传媒精品一区二区| 国产大屁股一区二区在线视频| av在线蜜桃| 欧美一区二区亚洲| 日日啪夜夜爽| 国产免费福利视频在线观看| 欧美性猛交╳xxx乱大交人| 亚洲久久久久久中文字幕| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 91久久精品国产一区二区三区| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 寂寞人妻少妇视频99o| 欧美性猛交╳xxx乱大交人| 久久精品国产亚洲av天美| 国产女主播在线喷水免费视频网站| 亚洲av一区综合| 国产高清三级在线| av在线观看视频网站免费| 一二三四中文在线观看免费高清| 免费黄频网站在线观看国产| 男的添女的下面高潮视频| 亚洲av一区综合| av黄色大香蕉| 一区二区三区精品91| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 欧美高清成人免费视频www| 草草在线视频免费看| 国产黄色视频一区二区在线观看| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 亚洲av福利一区| 久久久久久久大尺度免费视频| 熟女电影av网| av在线天堂中文字幕| 国产乱人偷精品视频| freevideosex欧美| 一区二区三区乱码不卡18| 日韩成人伦理影院| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄| 国产精品一区www在线观看| 高清视频免费观看一区二区| 97超视频在线观看视频| 成人鲁丝片一二三区免费| 日本爱情动作片www.在线观看| 麻豆成人午夜福利视频| 五月开心婷婷网| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx在线观看| 免费在线观看成人毛片| 国产男女超爽视频在线观看| 国产高清国产精品国产三级 | 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 身体一侧抽搐| 一个人观看的视频www高清免费观看| videos熟女内射| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 男插女下体视频免费在线播放| 欧美人与善性xxx| 久久久国产一区二区| 亚洲久久久久久中文字幕| 在线观看av片永久免费下载| videossex国产| 高清视频免费观看一区二区| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 99热这里只有精品一区| 99re6热这里在线精品视频| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 国产高潮美女av| 免费观看a级毛片全部| 少妇人妻久久综合中文| 日韩大片免费观看网站| 五月天丁香电影| 亚洲最大成人中文| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 日韩av在线免费看完整版不卡| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| 亚洲欧美日韩东京热| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 精品人妻一区二区三区麻豆| 精品久久久久久久久亚洲| 国产乱来视频区| 午夜福利高清视频| 精品久久久精品久久久| 国产成人精品福利久久| 99九九线精品视频在线观看视频| 久久精品熟女亚洲av麻豆精品| 亚洲av男天堂| 久久久久久久国产电影| av播播在线观看一区| 国产美女午夜福利| 全区人妻精品视频| 美女内射精品一级片tv| 亚洲性久久影院| 舔av片在线| 久久这里有精品视频免费| 最近最新中文字幕免费大全7| 成年av动漫网址| 国产精品无大码| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 亚洲国产最新在线播放| 99久久九九国产精品国产免费| 久久影院123| 人妻 亚洲 视频| 国产成人精品婷婷| 又爽又黄a免费视频| 久久久久精品久久久久真实原创| 天堂俺去俺来也www色官网| 永久免费av网站大全| 99久久精品国产国产毛片| 国产精品.久久久| 久久6这里有精品| 日本熟妇午夜| 欧美一区二区亚洲| kizo精华| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 天堂网av新在线| 18禁裸乳无遮挡动漫免费视频 | 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 亚洲精品第二区| 久久久亚洲精品成人影院| 麻豆成人午夜福利视频| av在线蜜桃| 国产精品熟女久久久久浪| 免费观看av网站的网址| 婷婷色综合www| 99精国产麻豆久久婷婷| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜| 卡戴珊不雅视频在线播放| 免费大片黄手机在线观看| 我要看日韩黄色一级片| av专区在线播放| 国产成人精品婷婷| 国产日韩欧美在线精品| 免费电影在线观看免费观看| 精品亚洲乱码少妇综合久久| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线 | 我的老师免费观看完整版| 一本久久精品| 插逼视频在线观看| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| .国产精品久久| 成人无遮挡网站| 色网站视频免费| 午夜老司机福利剧场| 精品国产一区二区三区久久久樱花 | 熟女av电影| 一级二级三级毛片免费看| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| 亚洲精品国产成人久久av| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 久久久精品94久久精品| 久久这里有精品视频免费| 欧美少妇被猛烈插入视频| 国产成人午夜福利电影在线观看| av一本久久久久| 亚洲精品一二三| 美女xxoo啪啪120秒动态图| 久久久久久久久久成人| 嫩草影院新地址| 色综合色国产| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 性插视频无遮挡在线免费观看| 免费av不卡在线播放| 一级毛片我不卡| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 精品一区二区三区视频在线| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 免费在线观看成人毛片| 中文欧美无线码| 久久久久久久国产电影| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 老师上课跳d突然被开到最大视频| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看| 99热这里只有是精品50| 久久久久久国产a免费观看| 欧美变态另类bdsm刘玥| 国产高清国产精品国产三级 | 久久精品国产亚洲av天美| 久久精品国产自在天天线| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 久久久久久久久大av| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 爱豆传媒免费全集在线观看|