選修8第1單元同步驗收題

王歡歡

第一部分：聽力（30分）

第一節(jié) （7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What time does the train leave？

A. At 11：30. ????????????????????? B. At 11：45.????????????????? C. At 12：00.

2. Who catches the fish？

A. Jason. ???????????????????????? B. The man. ???????????????????? C. The woman.

3. What does the man suggest the woman do？

A. Buy her boyfriend a tie.???????????????????? B. Go shopping with her boyfriend.

C. Talk to her boyfriend first.

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place？

A. At a clinic. ?????????????? B. At a furniture store. ??????? C. In a gym.

5. What was Jason not allowed to do？

A. Eat all cookies. ????????????? B. Play computer games. ??? C. Go away at once.

第二節(jié)（22. 5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What does the man think of the woman’s daughter？

A. Creative.?? ???? ????????????? B. Determined.? ??????????????? C. Hard-working.

7. What does the woman’s daughter study at university？

A. Biology.?? ??????????????????? B. Chemistry.? ???????????? C. Music.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. Where is Jim from？

A. China.????????????????????? B. France.??????????????????? C. Germany.

9. What do Bob and Jim both like？

A. Playing basketball.?? B. Collecting coins.????????????? C. Listening to music.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma？

A. Ellen.??? ??????????? B. Jonathan.??? ???????????????? C. Heather.

11. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel？

A. 96 days.??? ???????????? B. Four months.??? ??????????? C. One year.

12. What does the woman think about doing in the future？

A. Walking through a national park.???????? B. Cycling along a country road.

C. Camping out in the mountains.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. What do the speakers decide to buy for Phyllis？

A. Statues. ??????????? B. An album. ??????????????????? C. A bowl.

14. What did the woman buy Simon for his birthday？

A. A tie. ?????????? ????????? B. Knives. ?????????????????? C. A shirt.

15. What does the man mean by saying “You’re wasting money”？

A. The woman buys too many things.?????????? B. The gift is too expensive.

C. Simon won’t use it anyway.

16. What might the man prefer to do？

A. Go home directly. B. Continue shopping.????????? C. Have a rest.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. When did the man come to London？

A. One month ago.? ???? B. Two months ago.????? C. Three months ago.

18. What is the man’s main purpose of coming to London？

A. To further his study.?? B. To tour around the city.?? C. To learn about the British life.

19. Where does the speaker come from？

A. America.?? ????????????? B. Asia.??? ????????????????? C. Africa.

20. What is the man mainly talking about？

A. Studies in King’s College.?????????????????? B. Some facts about London.

C. British customs and traditions.

第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）

I. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（30分）

A

Monday： Here I am， in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever， and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill！ How did I ever let my brother talk me into this？ When we get home—if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree （狂購） at the mall！

Tuesday： Things are looking up. The sun came out today， so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us， and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner， but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.

Wednesday： We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield！

Thursday： I caught my first fish！ We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles， we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod （竿） ， which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it， and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch， so we put them back in the stream.

Friday： I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower， sleep in a real bed， and eat junk food， but the trip has been wonderful. We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It’s hard to believe， but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.

1. The writer went on this camping trip because ____.

A. she was influenced by her brother?????? B. she wanted to go fishing

C. she enjoyed camping? ?????? ??????? D. she was tired of staying home

2. The whole morning of Tuesday， the writer ____.

A. hiked along the lake?? ??????????????? B. dried out her belongings

C. climbed the mountain?? ????????? D. caught the fish for dinner

3. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ____.

A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole

B. she needed it to get their main source of food

C. she thought the writer of the journal might need it

D. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking

B

I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf， using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim. There is no doubt that they are enjoying themselves and， though of course I can’t swim like a dolphin， I can experience this same fun when bodysurfing.

Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any buoyant （有浮力的） device such as a surfboard， which makes it the “purest” form of surfing. In fact， it is one of very few extreme sports that can be practiced using nothing but human body.

Nevertheless， it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （large flat rubber shoes）. This is because they enable you to swim faster， and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable unless you are bodysurfing in tropical seas. Another aid is handboard， a mini-surf board about the size of an iron， held in one hand to generate more speed along the wave.

These are frowned on by purists， however.

To catch a wave， swim to where the waves break and， as one approaches， start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and， if you do it correctly， you will feel the wave lifting pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.

Bodysurfing is not a professional sport， but it does have its own unofficial world championship—the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic — held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia， Brazil， Japan or France， in terrifying walls of water above the razor-sharp coral reef （珊瑚礁）. Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer than 12 times， and Kelly Slater， the greatest surfer in history， has also competed.

4. What can we know from the first paragraph？

A. The author can bodysurf.????????????????? B. The author is a dolphin trainer.

C. Dolphins can enjoy themselves.?????????????? D. The author can’t swim like a dolphin.

5. What does the underlined phrase “frowned on” mean？

A. Thought to be easy.???????????????????????? B. Believed comfortable.

C. Found enjoyable.?????????????????????? D. Considered bad.

6. How many aid devices are recommended as for bodysurfing？

A. Three.??????????????? B. Four. ???????????????????? C. Five.????? ????? D. Six.

7. What’s the author’s attitude towards bodysurfing？

A. Disapproving.????? B. Envious.???????????? C. Favorable.????????? D. Indifferent.

C

One day last year I was walking home from school when I passed Spiderman on the street. Minutes later I saw a crowd of teenagers posing for a picture with Dr. Who， and just around the corner the Joker was having a chat with Ariel the mermaid. No， I wasn’t dreaming. Comic Con was in town！

Comic Con， which is short for Comic Convention， is an event where fans gather to share and observe their love for comic-related pop culture. The first Comic Book Conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they have become extremely popular all over the world， with some of the bigger events attracting crowds of much more than just comic books on show at a Comic Con. The most popular events have expanded to include many other types of media and art forms， for example， manga， sci-fiction， video games and TV series.

Of course there are a lot of goods on sale at a Comic Con. From comic books to posters and T-shirts to toys， the choices are endless but there is one thing in particular that sets Comic Cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay. Cosplay is the name given to dressing up as your favorite characters from comics， TV and other genres represented at Comic Cons and it has become common for the fans， own costumes and some of them are very delicate. Cosplaying has become an important part of Comic Cons all over the world and there are even competitions for the best cosplay！

Going to a Comic Con is like stepping into another world full of superheroes， time travellers，monsters and robots！ It is a great place to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all things comic-related with other like-minded people.

8. What might be the author last year？

A. A play writer. B. A film maker. C. A school student. D. A TV reporter.

9. Which of the following is untrue according to Paragraphs 2-3？

A. The first Comic Book Cons took place in America in the 1960s.

B. Fans at Comic Cons share and celebrate their favorite comics.

C. Competitions are held at Comic Cons for those best cosplays.

D. Comic lovers sell self-made cosplay costumes at Comic Cons.

10. What distinguishes Comic Cons from ordinary trade fairs？

A. Cosplay.?????? B. Costumes.????????? C. Goods on sale.????????? D. Media and art forms.

11. What can we learn from the last paragraph？

A. The author is fed up with Comic Cons.

B. The author is crazy about Comic Cons.

C. The author takes charge of Comic Cons.

D. The author does well in creating characters.

D

The Ewe people of Togo， Africa， have a proverb： “Wisdom is like a baobab tree; no one individual can embrace it.” The proverb refers to the massive trees of the genus Adansonia that can live thousands of years， reach 30 meters into the sky and achieve trunk diameters of 10 meters or more. One baobab tree in South Africa is so large that a popular pub has been established inside its trunk.

Many local cultures consider baobab trees to be sacred. Others use them for their nutritious fruits， edible （可食用的） leaves and beautiful flowers.

But the size and cultural value of baobab trees has not necessarily protected them. According to research published July 5 in Biological Conservation， two of Madagascar’s endemic baobab tree species will lose much of their available habitat in the next 70 years due to climate change and human development. One species may not survive to the next century. Madagascar is home to seven of the world’s eight baobab species， six of which can be found nowhere else.

The study—by scientists from the French agricultural research center CIRAD and the University of York in England—relied on satellite images and field work to develop population estimates and distribution models for three baobab species. All three trees are currently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List， which has not reassessed any Adansonia species since 1998. The study suggests that two of the species should now be reclassified as critically endangered.

Unfortunately， the baobabs may not be alone in this scenario. The researchers warn that baobab trees should be considered a case study and wrote that the existing PAN system in Madagascar “is not likely to be effective for biodiversity conservation in the future” because the PANs will not always contain the ecological features necessary for the survival of the species that live inside them today. They suggest that the PAN system will need to be adapted to reflect climate change models and the ecological features that various species will need in the coming decades， but warn that the rest of Madagascar’s ecology must also be reconsidered.

12. The author referred to a pub inside a baobab tree’s trunk to ____.

A. show the pub’s particularity? ???????????? B. prove the wisdom of Ewe people

C. explain the long life of baobab trees???????? D. explain the largeness of baobab trees

13. How many baobab species live outside Madagascar？

A. One.?????? ??????? B. Two.???? ??????????????? C. Six.?????? ????????? D. Eight.

14. How was the study carried out？

A. By cooperation of CIRAD and local scientists.

B. By field work and analysis of IUCN Red List.

C. By field work and analysis of satellite images.

D. By estimations and analysis of satellite images.

15. The researchers considered Madagascar’s protection measures to be ____.

A. taken as usual ??? B. further improved C. abolished at once ???? D. slightly improved

II. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（10分）

You left your phone on the bedside table. A friend sent texts at midnight only to kill time. You switched your phone to the do-not-disturb setting. Your phone stayed silent with no unwanted text. Your sleep returned to normal. _1_ Fortunately， you don’t have to rely on sleeping pills to guarantee the quality of your night.

● Dinner with your family.

_2_ Those who are unable to sleep through the night feel disconnected from their family. They are more likely to have difficulty falling asleep and experience severe headaches more often than the connected ones. So， comunicating with family members over dinner may improve sleep quality， although the link between loneliness and sleep quality is still under-researched.

● _3_

Is your sleep interrupted by urgent bathroom visits？ As many as three out of five adults suffer from this. Many lifestyle changes may help： drinking no more than ten cups of water daily， avoiding caffeine and alcohol after midday， and drinking less soup at dinner. _4_

● Lower your screen light.

Up to 60% of adults stay up late using social media and feel sleepy the next day. Although experts recommend against phones in the bedroom， it doesn’t work for adults wanting to feel connected. But the blue light from the screen secretly affects people’s sleep. _5_ in this way， the body is discouraged from falling asleep. That’s why the brightness of the screen should be at a proper level.

A. Changing your lifestyle.

B. Control your water intake.

C. Family connection has effects on night-time rest.

D. A spoiled nightly rest is the last thing people want.

E. These methods help you avoid awakenings at night.

F. People skipping dinner suffer when bedtime approaches.

G. It sends signals to the brain to stay awake as if it were daylight.

第三部分：語言知識運用（40分）

I. 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（30分）

Sometimes you really can’t previously determine what is true in your life. I’m totally convinced that the best things can come from the worst _1_.

Once， when I was in Sicily， I， originally out of kindness， ended up being _2_ by a stranger for a hundred dollars. At first I was shocked and _3_. I spent the entire next day _4_ what I should have done to keep my _5_， and what I would do if I had it. _6_， seeing what’s what around， I came to get it. What I learned from this about humanity， about the nature of good and evil _7_ people， and how circumstances force them to do such _8_ things as cheating showed me a lot about myself and how to _9_ misfortune.

Discover how other people live. We’re all part of a human _10_. Yet， it’s easy for us to?? _11_ that when we move through our daily routine， seeing people who live _12_ like we do. But when you see people struggling for their daily _13_ in ways very different from your own， it can open your eyes to how _14_ you are to them， and how different.

_15_ what you have. When you see a family eating leftover rice for dinner and _16_ on the street under the open sky， it can _17_ you to think about how lucky you are to have a home you can go back to and warm _18_ you can dress yourself with. If you’re reading this part right now， you are _19_ in the top 20% of the world’s _20_ people. Don’t forget it！

1. A. experiments????????? B. opportunities?????? C. environments ???? D. experiences

2. A. taken over????? B. taken off??????????? C. taken in??????? D. taken on

3. A. depressed?????? B. excited?????????????? C. scared??????????????? D. impressed

4. A. commenting on???? B. reflecting on??????? C. looking on????????? D. focusing on

5. A. pocket???????????????? B. packet???????????????????? C. wallet????????????? ?? D. money

6. A. However???????? B. Therefore???????????????? C. Besides???????? D. Otherwise

7. A. between?????????????? B. beyond????????????? C. within???????????????? D. among

8. A. bad???????????????????? B. casual????????????????????? C. useless?????????????? D. random

9. A. mix with????????? B. fit in with??????????? C. deal with?????? D. put up with

10. A. nation??????????????? B. family????????????????????? C. location??????? D. farmyard

11. A. accept??????????????? B. refuse????????????????????? C. figure???????????????? D. forget

12. A. still?????????????? B. just?????????????????? C. even??????????? D. ever

13. A. conditions?????????? B. positions??????????? C. existence????? D. work

14. A. great??????????? B. tiny?????????????????? C. cautious??????? D. similar

15. A. Ignore??????????????? B. Appreciate??????????????? C. Gather????????? D. Admit

16. A. wandering?????????? B. walking????????????? C. playing???????? D. sleeping

17. A. move???????????????? B. assist????????????????????? C. drive??????????? D. advise

18. A. clothes?????????????? B. masks???????????????????? C. gloves??????????????? D. scarfs

19. A. generally?????? B. actually????????????? C. finally???????????????? D. probably

20. A. best off??????? B. remarkably?????????????? C. worst off????? D. outstanding

II. 從方框中選擇合適的短語并用它的正確形式完成句子。（40分）

team up with， keep up， apply for， a good / great many， take in

1. She ___ ___ a job with the local newspaper.

2. He went to a farm in which there were ___ ___ ___ rabbits

3. Don’t ___ ___ ___ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.

4. They ___ ___ ___ another family to rent a house for the summer vacation.

5. In some rural places of China， some people still prefer ___ ___ their traditional lifestyle.

第四部分：寫作（40分）

I. 短文改錯（15分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

We had an English story-telling competition day before yesterday. It was requiring that all the entries be original and interesting， and be presenting in English within five minutes. All my classmates took an actively part in the activity. Two foreign English teachers are invited to act like judges. In the end， Li Ping had got the first place. All the participants said the activity benefited us a lot in many ways. Not only did it improved their spoken English， and it also brought them much fun. We all hope that such kinds of activity can be held again.

II. 書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華。你聽說美籍教師Tom寒假不回國。你和家人商量，想邀請他來你家過除夕。請你給他寫一封E-mail發(fā)出邀請，并告知以下事項：

1. 時間：2月15日下午四點;2. 交通方式：乘6路公共汽車到光明路站下車，你到車站接他;3. 活動：和你家人一起包水餃、吃水餃，觀看春節(jié)晚會。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3. 水餃：dumpling;春節(jié)晚會：the Spring Festival Gala。