莫斯托萊斯社區(qū)服務中心

建設單位：馬德里大區(qū)政府

項目地點：西班牙馬德里

設計單位：Extudio 事務所

設計團隊：伊格納西奧?博雷戈，內(nèi)斯特?黑山，麗娜?托羅

場地面積：1 700 平方米

建筑面積：2 739.78 平方米

攝影：Miguel de Guzmán

Client:Madrid Community

Location:Madrid,Spain

Architect:EXtudio.

Design Team:Ignacio Borrego,Néstor Montenegro,Lina Toro

Site Area:1 700 m2

Building Area:2 739.78 m2

Photography:Miguel de Guzmán

莫斯托萊斯新社區(qū)服務中心的方案初期啟動需要面對以下兩個重要條件：它需要包含多個布局相同的單人辦公室；項目位于市區(qū)中，對于交通和建筑朝向有嚴格限制。同時，該項目必須滿足有限的預算并盡可能減少未來的維護負擔。

因此，我們必須嚴格按照場地條件并通過方案設計來滿足最大的建筑體量。與此同時，需要憑借優(yōu)化的交通路徑實現(xiàn)緊湊的建筑布局，以獲得最佳的功能使用，如此才能使維護變得簡單和低價。

建筑最初的體量是有獨特的場地以及社區(qū)服務中心功能所決定的。同時考慮到各種相關問題，例如代表性條件（conditions of representativeness）,對于計劃使用功能的改進，朝向等。

對于建筑的首要操作是從建筑體中抽取幾個巨大體塊，由此形成的空缺部分作為連接不同樓層的外部空間。它們可以是室外等候區(qū)，也可以是員工的活動場地。從外部來看，這些綠色空間成為了白色建筑的標志。

第二個主要操作是向建筑中插入一個包含入口大廳和多功能廳的體塊。這兩個功能區(qū)形成了一個連續(xù)的，同時又是可分割的空間。整合的做法允許使用率較低的多功能廳與入口在視覺上成為一個整體，面對室外展示出統(tǒng)一光線和顏色的表達。這個部分是該項目功能和形象的核心所在。

第三項操作包括將建筑物包裹在白色的鍍鋅薄鋼板中。這套建筑外皮有10cm 厚，開口尺寸為10x10cm，形成一個具有熱工功能的表皮。它在降低從室外向室內(nèi)可見度的同時，盡量不影響室內(nèi)員工看向外部環(huán)境的視線。

The program for the new municipal social services center in Móstoles has two strong starting conditions,being a building with multiple identical spaces,one-person offices,located in an urban area of expansion,without conditions beyond the roads and orientation of the plot.It also faces the responsibility of assuming a tight budget and generating minimal future maintenance.

Thus,the implantation is strictly adjusted to the urban conditions and maximum built volume,at the same time that the program of uses is conditioned in the best possible way to optimize routes and generate a compact building,which allows simple and inexpensive maintenance.

On this first volume,operations are carried out leading to the obtaining of its own and specific place for the Social Services Center program,attending to various issues such as representativeness conditions,improvement of the proposed uses,orientation,etc.

The first operation consists of lightening the volume by extracting the mass that will serve to generate outdoor spaces linked to the different floors,accessible as waiting rooms to the outside,or as places of recreation for the workers.These green voids are the hallmark of the building.

The second operation consists of inserting a representative volume,which brings together the access and the multipurpose room.Both pieces are understood as a single continuous space,divisible,but which allows the multipurpose room,likely to be low in occupancy,to be incorporated into the access by penetrating a powerful and colored light from the large open interior volume.This is the heart of the project and its image.

A third operation wraps the building in a thin regulating skin of galvanized steel lacquered in white,opening 10x10cm and 10cm thick,generating a thermal mattress that at the same time avoids intrusion and visibility from the outside without interrupting the gaze perpendicular to the environment.

總平面圖 Site Plan

軸測圖解 Axonometric Diagram