付利
所謂簡單句,就是由一個主語或者并列主語,加一個謂語或者并列謂語構(gòu)成。簡單句是一切句型的基礎(chǔ),也是書面表達中出場率最高的句子。簡單句包括五大基本句型:主謂、主謂賓、主謂雙賓、主謂賓賓補和主系表。
Step 1 真題感知
(2019·全國乙卷)
Dear Sir/Madam,
Im Li Hua, a student from China. Having known a Chinese Painting exhibition to be held by the local art gallery, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Im confident that Im qualified for the position. First, I have a good command of both Chinese and English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. Second, I have the similar experience, and know the duty of a volunteer better. In addition, I can explain the Chinese paintings in detail and offer help to anyone who is in need. I think Im the exact person you need.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,
Li hua
在這篇書面表達中我們能看到許多的簡單句。簡單句是一篇書面表達的核心句型。而且我們也要明白,書面表達并不是我們想象中那么高深、令人生畏。大家要樹立這樣的自信:只要我們把題審好了,把要點涵蓋全,語言表達不是我們想象中那么難以駕馭。
(2019·全國丙卷)
Dear Allen,
Hows it going? Im writing to invite you to take part in our coming School Music Festival.
主語 謂語
The Festival will be celebrated on June 16 in the Art Center. As scheduled, it will begin at 9 am
主語? ? ? ? ? ? ?謂語? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 主語? 謂語
and go on to 12 am. If youre present, youll be sure to enjoy wonderful Chinese folk songs and Western
主語 系動詞 表語
music performed by our teachers and schoolmates. Since youre an expert in theatrical performances,
I sincerely invite you to sing and dance on the show. I believe it must be one of the highlights.
主語? ? ? ? 謂語 賓語? ? ? ? 賓補? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?主語 謂語? ? ? 賓語(從句)
Im looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
在這篇文章中,除了五大基本句型中的主謂雙賓之外,其他句型都用到了。主謂雙賓的例子如下:
(2019·全國甲卷)
I will give you an introduction to the game so that you can make full preparations for it.
主語? 謂語? 間接賓語 直接賓語
Step 2 語法喚醒
一、主語
主語是句子的主體,是謂語陳述的對象。謂語動詞要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致。以下詞類或者結(jié)構(gòu)常作主語: 名詞、代詞、the +adj./ p.p.、動名詞、不定式、從句、it作形式主語等。動詞不能作主語。祈使句一般沒有主語。
1. Both Brenda and Janette were admitted into the famous university. (名詞)
Visiting this exhibition,
3. 為了解決這個問題,我和我的同學們討論了一下,并提出了一個建議。 (主謂賓)
To solve this problem,
4. (2017·全國丙卷)如果你要參加,請把信息發(fā)到intlpssppt@gmschool.com。(主謂雙賓)
If you will join,
5. 我們把這個想法匯報給了校長。(主謂雙賓)
6. (2017·浙江卷)我打算去遠足,想邀請你參加。(主謂賓賓補)
I plan to go hiking, and I want to
7. 現(xiàn)在,我代表全校同學真誠祝愿你平安回家。(主謂賓賓補)
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates,
8. (2017·全國丙卷)我想邀請你加入,因為你很會打乒乓球。(主謂賓賓補)
, since you are good at table tennis.
9. (2019·全國甲卷)比賽將于下周三在我們學校體育館開始。(主謂)
10. (2018·全國乙卷)首先,你最好提前一點到。(主謂)
First of all,
11. (2019·浙江卷)聽到你即將回國的消息,我感到很難過。(主系表)
12. (2017·全國甲卷)剪紙是一門歷史悠久的中國民間藝術(shù)。(主系表)
13. (2017·浙江卷)10月1日早上8點,我們將在校門口集合。(主系表)
14. 展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護。(主系表)
Step 4〓語篇活用
(2020·全國丙卷)
Dear Miss Evans,
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(我很高興告訴你) that 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(我和我的同學寫了一部英語?。? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(我寫信來請你給一些建議) on how to improve it.
4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(這部劇是根據(jù)英語課本的一個故事改編的). 5.
(故事講的是4個兄弟姐妹在一個虛構(gòu)的冰雪世界Narnia的冒險經(jīng)歷). While fighting against enemies with Aslan and other warriors, 6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(他們學會了勇敢、寬恕和智慧) and restore summer to Narnia. Since you are an expert in drama, 7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(我們真誠希望你能幫我們修改劇本), making 8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?(情節(jié)更吸引人), words more lively and contents richer. If convenient, would you meet us at 3 pm in our classroom this Saturday?
We would be grateful if you could give us an early reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Step 5〓語篇創(chuàng)作
生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。請你結(jié)合學校的經(jīng)歷,并根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校英文報Happy Teens專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你身邊的沖突例子;
2. 分析產(chǎn)生沖突的原因;
3. 提出相關(guān)措施。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.