溫從秀
Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)要求
Part 2 積累·晨讀素材
Ⅰ. 熱詞快記
(一)家人
grandparents 祖父母;外祖父母
grandfather 爺爺;外公
grandmother 奶奶;外婆
grandchild (外)孫子/孫女
grandson 孫子;外孫
granddaughter (外)孫女
stepfather 繼父
stepmother 繼母
father-in-law 岳父;公公
mother-in-law 岳母;婆婆
brother-in-law 姐(妹)夫;小叔;大伯
sister-in-law 嫂子;弟媳
daughter-in-law 兒媳
son-in-law 女婿
uncle 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父
aunt 嬸;伯母;舅媽;姑媽;姨
nephew 侄子;外甥
niece 侄女;外甥女
cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
(二)朋友和周?chē)娜?/p>
relative 親屬;親戚
partner 伙伴;同伴
fellow 同伴;伙伴
monitor 班長(zhǎng)
pen-pal 筆友
net-pal 網(wǎng)友
stranger 陌生人
director 主任;經(jīng)理
headteacher 班主任;中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)
headmaster (中小學(xué))校長(zhǎng)
neighbour 鄰居
villager 村民
roommate 室友;舍友
acquaintance 熟人
elders 長(zhǎng)輩
senior 年長(zhǎng)者;高年級(jí)學(xué)生;上級(jí)
junior 年幼者;低年級(jí)學(xué)生
adult 成年人
teenager 青少年
middle age 中年
companion 同伴;伴侶
colleague 同事
president 總統(tǒng);主席
chairman 主席
manager 經(jīng)理
(三)和諧的人際關(guān)系
harmony 和睦;和諧
harmonious 和諧的
friendly 友好的
admirable 值得贊賞的;可欽佩的
respectful 恭敬的;尊敬的
consult 請(qǐng)教;商量
appreciate 欣賞;感激
associate 聯(lián)系
respect 尊重
understand v. 理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)
understanding n. 理解
accompany 陪同;陪伴
share 分享
cooperate 合作
forgive 原諒
congratulate v. 祝賀
congratulation n. 祝賀
precious 珍貴的
grateful 感激的
sincere 真誠(chéng)的
conscience 良心;良知
merciful 寬大的;仁慈的
modest 謙虛的;謙遜的
reliable 可信賴(lài)的
patient 有耐心的
trust 相信;信任
promote 促進(jìn);提升
(四)不和諧的人際關(guān)系
fight 打架;打斗
quarrel 爭(zhēng)吵;吵架
conflict 沖突
tolerance 忍受
barrier 屏障;障礙
friction 摩擦
prejudice 偏見(jiàn);成見(jiàn)
tension 緊張局勢(shì)
abandon 拋棄;舍棄
abuse 虐待;辱罵;濫用
divorce 離婚
condemn 譴責(zé);指責(zé);宣判
blame 責(zé)備;指責(zé)
complain 抱怨
embarrass 使尷尬
misunderstand 誤會(huì);誤解
bother 打擾;麻煩
break up 分手;解散;結(jié)束
Ⅱ. 話題短語(yǔ)
make up 和解
communicate with 與……交流
be ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人
be concerned for/about 對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心
share...with... 與……分享……
depend/rely on 依靠;信賴(lài)
have...in common 有……共同之處
fit in with 與……相適應(yīng)/一致
get on/along well with sb 與某人相處融洽
be in harmony with... 與……和諧相處/協(xié)調(diào)
be on good terms with sb 與某人關(guān)系好
be bored with 厭煩
be fed up with 厭煩
be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備
have words with 與……發(fā)生口角
Ⅲ. 提分靚句
1. I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was elected monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 直到上高中我被選為班長(zhǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與他人合作的重要性。
2. Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesnt make a forest”, and our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如諺語(yǔ)所言,“獨(dú)木難成林”,我們的成功是建立在與他人合
作的基礎(chǔ)上的。
3. We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此友善相待,這對(duì)享受和諧的生活是很重要的。
4. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.擁有友誼,生活充滿快樂(lè)與和諧;沒(méi)有友誼,生活充滿敵意與不幸。
5. As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first. 就我個(gè)人而言,要建立良好的關(guān)系,我們首先應(yīng)該彼此信任。
6. As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. 眾所周知,當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,他們與他們的父母進(jìn)行知心交談的時(shí)間更少了。
7. As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society. 眾所周知,交友有助于我們建立良好的人際關(guān)系,也有利于構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。
8. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的幫助和善良讓我在英國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂(lè)。
9. I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture. 我希望我們之間能相互保持聯(lián)系,這樣我們就可以相互交流,從而了解更多的中國(guó)和英國(guó)的文化。
10. Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship. 因此,不管將來(lái)發(fā)生什么事情我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜,只有用這種方式我們才能恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚韱?wèn)題并維護(hù)好我們的友誼。
Ⅳ. 語(yǔ)篇速成
運(yùn)用“三段式寫(xiě)作”介紹人物
Part 3 應(yīng)用·晚練過(guò)關(guān)
你校正在組織英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)以“My favorite person”為題,寫(xiě)一篇演講詞,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 人物簡(jiǎn)介;
2. 尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 短文題目和首尾句已為你寫(xiě)好。
My favorite person
Good morning, everyone. Its my great pri-vilege to make a speech on my favorite person.
Thats all. Thank you.