• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

      詞形變換解題指導(dǎo)

      2021-01-19 18:35:29高潔
      瘋狂英語(yǔ)·初中版 2021年10期
      關(guān)鍵詞:比較級(jí)詞類(lèi)輔音

      高潔

      出題方向

      1.出題量最大,也是最難把握的方向——同詞根不同詞類(lèi)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換??嫉南嗷マD(zhuǎn)換詞類(lèi)有四種:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞

      動(dòng)詞、形容詞→名詞

      名詞→動(dòng)詞、形容詞

      動(dòng)詞→形容詞

      形容詞→動(dòng)詞

      形容詞→副詞

      副詞→形容詞

      做這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換需要我們平時(shí)大量的積累,建立詞根詞綴的概念,多掌握常用的詞綴,靈活變通。

      2.最基本題型,必考方向——名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞

      名詞考查方向:復(fù)數(shù)。

      代詞考查方向:①賓格;②形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉(zhuǎn)換;③反身代詞可能出現(xiàn)。

      數(shù)詞考查方向:①基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫(xiě)與互換;②分?jǐn)?shù)可能出現(xiàn)。

      3.簡(jiǎn)單題型,多練即可把握——比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

      需要掌握:①比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方式;②比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的辨識(shí)關(guān)鍵詞。

      4.較難題型,多次轉(zhuǎn)換,反義理解

      有時(shí)候詞類(lèi)之間需要越級(jí)變換,要仔細(xì)斟酌詞類(lèi)間的修飾關(guān)系,確保答案的正確性。較難題目不僅會(huì)越級(jí)變換,還需要添加反義,這需要更耐心細(xì)致地解題,分析題意。

      解題技巧

      1.形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分,部分名詞也可以修飾名詞。

      2.動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾,副詞也可以修飾整句話(huà)。

      3.系動(dòng)詞后一般使用形容詞,系動(dòng)詞后尤其需注意添加形容詞,這點(diǎn)易和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾混淆。

      4.扎實(shí)掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞的基本知識(shí)。

      5.注做完需要通讀一下,檢查反義及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

      考點(diǎn)解析

      考向一:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)類(lèi)

      1.規(guī)則變化

      (1)一般情況加-s,如:girls,books,pens,bags,boys,days,等等。

      (2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-es,如:buses,boxes,watches,brushes,等等。

      (3)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,無(wú)生命的名詞多加-s,有生命的名詞多加-es。

      (4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加-es,如:city→cities,story→stories,等等。

      (5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f或fe為v加-es。如:leaf→leaves,knife→knives,

      shelf→shelves,等等。(roof→roofs)

      2.不規(guī)則變化的名詞要熟記

      child→children

      deer→deer

      man→men

      woman→women

      tooth→teeth

      foot→feet

      mouse→mice

      Japanese→Japanese

      Chinese→Chinese

      people→people

      sheep→sheep

      考向二:名詞變形容詞類(lèi)

      1.在動(dòng)詞或名詞后加后綴-ful,如:

      forget→forgetful

      thank→thankful

      care→→careful

      use→useful

      help→helpful

      beauty→beautiful

      wonder→wonderful

      meaning→meaningful

      2.在名詞后加-y,如:

      cloud→cloudy

      luck→lucky

      wind→windy

      noise→noisy

      surhe?sunny

      rain→rainy

      health→healthy

      snow→snowy

      3.在名詞后加-ly,如:

      love→lovely

      friend→friendly

      week→weekly

      day→daily

      4.方位名詞加-ern,如:

      north→northern

      east→eastern

      west→western

      south→southern

      5.在名詞后加-less,變成否定含義的形容詞。如:

      hope→hopeless

      use→useless

      care→careless

      考向三:形容詞加后綴變成名詞

      1.形容詞加-ness變成名詞,如:

      ill→illness

      happy→happiness

      weak—weakness

      careless→carelessness

      kind→kindness

      good→goodness

      2.形容詞加-ty變成名詞,如:

      safe→safety

      certain→certainty

      3.形容詞加-th變成名詞,如:

      true→truth

      warm→warmth

      young→youth

      4.形容詞加-ence/ance變成名詞,如:

      dependent→dependence

      different–difference

      important→importance

      考向四:形容詞變副詞類(lèi)

      形容詞修飾名詞、代詞等作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞作狀語(yǔ)。

      1.一般形容詞詞尾加-ly變成副詞,如:

      slow→slowly

      clear→clearly

      quick→quickly

      real→really

      careful→carefully

      hopeful→hopefully

      quiet→quietly

      sudden→suddenly

      2.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,要變y為i加-ly,如:

      easy→easily

      happy→happily

      heavy→heavily

      lucky→luckily

      busy→busily

      angry→angrily

      3.以元音字母加輔音字母+e結(jié)尾的重讀開(kāi)音節(jié),直接加-ly,如:

      safe→safely

      polite→politely

      wide→widely

      4.以元音字母+e結(jié)尾,去e加-ly,如:

      true→truly

      5.以輔音字母加-le結(jié)尾,去e加-y,如:

      terrible→terribly

      possible→possibly

      6.形容詞與副詞異形,如:good→well等。

      7.形容詞與副詞同形,如:

      fast→fast

      early→early

      high→high

      hard→hard

      注意:hard作形容詞時(shí)意思是“困難的;硬的;生硬的”等,作副詞時(shí)意思是“努

      力地”。hardly是否定副詞,意思是“幾乎不”。

      既是形容詞又是副詞的單詞如下:

      考向五:動(dòng)詞變名詞類(lèi)

      1.動(dòng)詞加-er變成名詞,如:

      1.動(dòng)詞加-er變成名詞,如:

      farm→farmer

      teach→teacher

      work→worker

      speak→speaker

      sing→singer

      play→player

      read→reader

      drive→driver

      write→writer

      ride→rider

      dance→dancer

      run→runner

      win→winner

      cook→cooker

      wash→washer

      2.動(dòng)詞加-or變成名詞,如:

      invent→inventor

      visit→visitor

      operate→operator

      conduct→conductor

      edit→editor

      act→actor

      3.動(dòng)詞加-tion變成名詞,如:

      invent→invention

      iberate→liberation

      operate→operation

      考向六:基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞類(lèi)

      主要掌握好1~12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23這幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞的形式:

      one→first

      twenty→twentieth

      two→second

      thirty→thirtieth

      forth→fortieth

      three→third

      four→fourth

      fifty→fiftieth

      five→fifih

      sixty→sixtieth

      six→sixth

      seventy→seventieth

      seven→seventh

      eighty→eightieth

      ninety→ninetieth

      eight→eighth

      twenty-one→twenty-first

      nine-ninth

      twenty-two→twenty-second

      ten→tenth

      eleven→eleventh

      twenty-three→twenty-third

      twelve→twelfth

      考向七:形容詞與副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)類(lèi)

      1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)構(gòu)成

      (1)單音節(jié)詞與部分雙音節(jié)詞規(guī)則變變化。

      ①一般詞尾加er,est;如:fast,faster,fastest,等等。

      ②以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i加-er,-est;如:easy,easier,easiest,等等。

      ③以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加-er,-est:

      如:hot hotter hottest,等等。

      ④以e結(jié)尾加-r,-st;如:fine→finer,nice→nicer,等等。

      (2)部分雙音節(jié)詞或以形容詞加-ly變成的副詞和多音節(jié)詞,在其前加more,most變

      成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如:

      interesting→more interesting, most interesting

      beautiful→more beautiful, most beautiful

      slowly→more slowly, most slowly

      quickly→more quickly, most quickly

      (3)不規(guī)則變化。

      good→better→best

      well→better→best

      much→more→most

      many→more→most

      far→farther/further→farthest/furthest

      little→less→least

      ill→worse→worst

      bad/badly→worse→worst

      old→older/older→oldest/eldest

      2.原級(jí):as+形容詞或副詞的原形+as

      “和……一樣……”

      “和……不一樣……”

      not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原形+as

      考向八:人稱(chēng)代詞變化類(lèi)

      要熟練掌握和運(yùn)用主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞及名詞性物主代詞。

      考向九:常見(jiàn)的反義詞

      1.動(dòng)詞

      buy—sell

      take—bring

      remember—forget

      die — live

      love — hate

      rise — fall

      start—finish

      miss—catch

      ask — answer

      pull—push

      lend—borrow

      go — come

      2.形容詞

      short—tall / long

      little—much

      right—left / wrong

      free—busy

      full—empty

      few—many

      white — black

      good — bad

      careful — careless

      dead — living

      cheap—expensive

      clean—dirty

      same—different

      easy—difficult

      wet—dry

      open— closed

      strong —weak

      light—heavy

      練習(xí)

      1. Would you mind making a little less ________? They are having a meeting atthe moment. (noisy)

      2. The Smiths live on the________floor of the building. (nine)

      3. All the great________are respected by the world. (invent)

      4.Mypetisa________cat. She is very lovely. (male)

      5. I'll do my homework more________next time. (care)

      6. When you study a foreign language, it's important to make a good________.(begin)

      7. Everyone knows such kind of books is________to children. They shouldn't besold at any bookstore. (harm)

      8. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The student had no________but to accept it. (choose)

      9. Our teacher told us the________story I had ever heard at yesterday's classmeeting. (sad)

      10. The________Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it byheart.(twelve)

      11. They looked very________in the idea. (interest)

      12. After they got on the bus, they found two________.(sit)

      13. Help________to the fish, everyone. (you)

      14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to ge________information about it. (far)

      15. A________sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)

      猜你喜歡
      比較級(jí)詞類(lèi)輔音
      失去爆破和不完全爆破
      BR Sounds
      英語(yǔ)的輔音連綴
      Tips on finding summer jobs for teens
      用詞類(lèi)活用法擴(kuò)充詞匯量
      Is $2 million enough to feel wealthy 有多少錢(qián)才算富
      基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)“隱秘”的詞類(lèi)標(biāo)注初步探究
      Comparative Adjectives (形容詞比較級(jí))
      從成語(yǔ)中學(xué)習(xí)詞類(lèi)活用
      輔音連綴全接觸
      宾川县| 禄丰县| 甘洛县| 新郑市| 韶山市| 延津县| 兴宁市| 页游| 蓬莱市| 军事| 宁陕县| 阜新市| 屏东县| 伊春市| 丹巴县| 玛沁县| 儋州市| 长治市| 湘乡市| 北票市| 象山县| 莱西市| 科技| 宜昌市| 湟源县| 新晃| 巴楚县| 广丰县| 五台县| 筠连县| 佳木斯市| 馆陶县| 青铜峡市| 永康市| 廊坊市| 棋牌| 桂平市| 固原市| 盱眙县| 丰顺县| 清原|