參考答案

●悅讀齋

戰(zhàn)前

Step 2 理解·文本解讀

I.1.D

2.（1）at the end of the nineteenth century

（2）man；the Martians；friend；scientists

（3）plot

3.（1）settings （2）development

Ⅱ.1. （1）Man considered there to be no creatures on other planets and if any,they were less intelligent than man.

（2）The Mars，where they lived,ran out of its natural resources and they would look for a new home.

（3）Attractive/Resourceful.

（4）To survive.

2.（1）For years, the Martians made their preparations right under the noses of our scientists.

（2）An observatory reported seeing it.

（3）Six years ago,a large burst of fiery gas was released from Mars and was coming towards earth.

（4）The newspapers started to take more interest in the volcanoes of Mars.

（5）No one was willing to believe that it might be someone or something trying to communicate with us from another planet.

3.（1）I guessed that that was the time they put their huge gun in place.

（2）inquisitive/curious

（3）I joined my friend Ogilvy in his observatory the next evening and I made careful observation on the Mars.

（4）responsible/inquisitive/curious/alert

（5）I was learning how to ride a bicycle and was writing some philosophical papers.

（6）I took a walk with my wife and taught her about the different patterns of stars in the sky.I even showed her which planet was Mars.

（7）innocent

Ⅲ.1.（1）aggressive/thoughtful/intelligent

（2）thoughtful/cunning/intelligent

（3）stupid/proud/narcissistic

（4）arrogant/proud

（5）stupid/careless/insensible

（6）stubborn/slow-minded/apathetic

（7）numb/dull/unconscious

2.（1）Any answer is possible.

（2）Any answer is possible.

3. （1）Inevitable. When you consider the importance of survival to all living beings,from man to the lowest form of life, it can be understood that the Martians had no choice but to attack our planet and take it from us.

（2）Any answer is possible.

Step 3 運(yùn)用·讀寫整合

Summary writing

I'd never forget what had happened to us before the Martians attacked the earth at the end of the nineteenth century.At that time,man was arrogant when it came to the creatures beyond the earth.Meanwhile,the Martians had to look for a new home because they were faced with a severe energy crisis and the earth was appealing to them.So they made full preparations to invade the earth.Unluckily,man turned a deaf ear to it.

社交媒體的前世今生

Reading Check

1.F 2.C 3.H 4.A 5.I 6.B 7.D 8.E 9.G

Language Study

It seemed clear that he had made a careless mistake in the exam.

耗盡心力的社交媒體

Reading Check

1.Our inner voice.

2.The beauty of our world is that it is,in many ways, simultaneously smaller and much larger than we could have ever dreamed.

3.A huge proponent of social media and of chasing dreams as well as a believer in the power of technology.

4.Because we become so crazy about growth and the loud noise of tomorrow.

5.Concerned and regretful.

Language Study

It's no wonder that he could make such great achievements.

過度使用社交媒體危害青少年

Reading Check

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F

Language Study

He does speak English very fluently.

新西蘭恐襲后，社交媒體責(zé)任何在？

Reading Check

1.A 17-minute video of the terrorism in New Zealand.

2. To treat the Internet as an ungoverned space.

3.They should be in lasting dialogue with societies around the world about their rules,practices and services.

4.To promote free speech and innovation and to ensure the tech companies maintained oversight of their content.

5.They should threaten to end Section 230 until tech companies fully deliver on their side of the contract.

Language Study

It remained a question whether he could return home before it got dark.

社交媒體監(jiān)管，路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮

Reading Check

1.Social media companies should no longer be left to monitor and remove harmful content themselves,but should be regulated by an independent body.

2.It had shifted from not wanting to regulate at all to making sure that the regulation was done well.

3.It's fake news laws that allow the government to unilaterally remove content which it deems to be untrue.

4.Social media companies.

5.Three.

Language Study

然而，他們也強(qiáng)調(diào)，社交媒體公司需要迅速采取行動(dòng)，將有害內(nèi)容從平臺上刪除，他們認(rèn)識到，在線保留更長時(shí)間的內(nèi)容會更加難以刪除。

社交媒體的“銀河護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)”

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

It is a good idea to do some running in the morning.

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅲ.情境應(yīng)用

【參考范文】

Dear Editor-in-chief of Crazy English，

I'm writing to you in hope that you can call on the society to pay attention to the overuse of social media among us students.In my school，a small number of students are heavy social media junkies because they hunger for attention and instant pleasure or satisfaction. They spend too much time on social media like WeChat and Ticktock， which causes great harm indirectly through cyberbullying, sleep loss and reduced physical activity.Also,the negative experience of cyberbullying is a concern.Consequently,it's no wonder that so many of them stumble through their lives feeling drained and lost.

Joint efforts must be made to solve this problem. As for the students，they should put their study in the first place and learn to behave responsibly. As for schools and the parents，they should negotiate more and cooperate more.As for the government，they should review regulation of social media to close some of the holes in the legislation and impose severe sanctions on social media companies.Only when each side joins hands，can social media really benefit us instead of harming us.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

癡迷的騎行者

Reading Check

1.try 2.impossible 3.work out 4.inspire

Language Study

It is so cold that you have to put on more clothes.

獲得簽證，被拒學(xué)生入讀哈佛

掃碼聽測

Ⅰ.1.admitted 2.entry 3.eight/8 4.inspection 5.thankful/grateful

Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C

唐人街頭尋鄉(xiāng)情

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

這是合適的英語？

Activity 1

2.g 3.e 4.d 5.b 6.a 7.f

Activity 2

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F

Fun corner

1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.a

“魔術(shù)師”成長記

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.B

Language Study

He doesn't know where to go.

飛越蒼穹

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.D

Language Study

We're here to provide services/a service for the public.

用于制造手表：“蘑”力非凡

Reading Check

It can be water-resistant and more environmentally friendly than non-organic material and animal skin.Also，it costs less to make mycelium leather than to make oil-based leather-like material.In addition，the mushroom leather takes on the color more quickly than leather made from animal skin.

Language Study

It took me ten minutes to read the article.

漂浮奶牛場

Reading Check

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B

Language Study

1.adjust to 2.Apart from/Aside from/Besides

3.was reluctant to 4.came to life 5.makes sense

來自海豚的鼓舞

Reading Check

1.A 2.B 3.D

Language Study

She kept her promise to visit her aunt regularly.

赤腳男子

Reading Check

“It's my little girl's birthday.She's seven,”He explained.“She said all she wanted this year was a birthday cake,a real one,with her name spelled out nice and pretty on the top.So that's what I went and got her.”He then said that he had been out of work for a month and could get enough money for that. “I had to sell myto buy it for my daughter.Can youthat?”He looked at hison the station's dark floor.

While staring at the man,a sense of shame washed over Winston.He was ashamed that he had judged,ashamed that he had assumed this stranger was a bad person simply for his lack of footwear,when in fact this man beside him was a more generous person thanhad ever been.He quickly got up and went away,telling the man not to move and wait for him for a moment.About a quarter later,Winston came back with a pair of new shoes in his hand.

神奇的睡眠監(jiān)控頭帶

Reading Check

A new high-tech sleep-monitoring headband,which is equipped with artificial intelligence may take the place of the sleep lab.Although free of wires,it can get accurate readings of one's sleep state,and can be used many times.Besides,the device can provide comfortable experience as well as better information. Because of the practical advantages,the experts believe the technology has a promising future.

Language Study

現(xiàn)在，我們可能有一個(gè)解決方案：高科技睡眠監(jiān)測頭帶，它結(jié)合了腦電波讀取電極和復(fù)雜的人工智能。

●外刊館

總批評現(xiàn)在的孩子，是什么在作祟？

閱讀自測

It's common that older generations belittle and criticize the kids.Actually,their negative opinions about kids are based more on how adults praise their past and current selves than on kids'actions.In a study,adults made different assessments of children's performance based on their own traits.Perhaps, what drives the older generations to belittle the kids is their vanity.

文本探究

探究視角1：語言學(xué)習(xí)

I．1．that 2．on/upon 3．led 4．thinking 5．making

探究視角4：思維拓展

寫作實(shí)踐

Dear Editor-in-chief of Crazy English，

I'm writing to tell about my trouble with my parents．I am the only child of my parents，for which they have too high expectations for me．However, I often fail to live up to their expectations despite the fact that I have made every effort to acquire a better performance．Therefore,they tend to see me as mediocre and are disappointed at my performance．Sometimes I feel profoundly frustrated in their negative opinions about me but I don't know what to do with it．I hope you can make some suggestions for me．I would appreciate it so much if you can help me out of the trouble．

Looking forward to your early reply．

Yours,

Li Hua

●中國風(fēng)

中國時(shí)尚在海外站穩(wěn)腳跟

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible．

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅱ）

Task 1

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了四款深受青少年喜愛的社交應(yīng)用程序，包括每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的特點(diǎn)以及其使用情況。

1～4 BCBA

Task 2

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代安全登錄社交媒體網(wǎng)站的幾條忠告。

1～5 GEBAF

Task 3

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者參加支教志愿者活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷以及感受，她希望有更多的志愿者參與其中。

1～5 DBCAD 6～10 BCABD 11～15 CABDA 16～20 CDCAB

Task 4

第一節(jié) 語法填空

為減少吸煙給人帶來的傷害，英國政府通過了一項(xiàng)禁止在香煙上打商標(biāo)的禁令。

1．successfully 修飾動(dòng)詞須用副詞形式。

2．to pack force sb to do sth“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”，為固定短語。

3．decision 指示代詞this 后接名詞形式。

4．that/which 此處law 是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填that 或which。

5．in result in“導(dǎo)致”，為固定短語。

6．a(chǎn)re 語境：到十五歲時(shí)，8%的孩子是經(jīng)常吸煙者。結(jié)合全文，根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子的主語是8%of school children，為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are。

7．sold 此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為sold。

8．the 形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。

9．a(chǎn)re sent 語境：每年由于吸煙而死的人大約80,000，超過450,000 人因?yàn)槲鼰煴凰偷结t(yī)院。根據(jù)語境可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為are sent。

10．taking prevent sb（from）doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故答案為taking。

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

【參考范文】

Dear Sir/Madame,

I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

As a Beijinger,I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture．

I believe I'm qualified for the job．I have a good command of English and I'm confident in giving players guidance and help as required．What's more,I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports．In addition,I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners．

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity．Thank you for your time and consideration．

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua