舞動中的綠洲—博州文體中心景觀設(shè)計

R-land北京源樹景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計事務(wù)所

1 總平面圖General plan

場地鄰接城市主干道北京路，西南高、東北低，呈規(guī)整的長方形布局，北側(cè)為體育中心（包括游泳館和籃球館等），南側(cè)為文化中心（包括劇場和圖書館等），中心入口的東側(cè)有一處高7 m多的巖石山。戶外面積約9.7 hm2，建筑立面呈曲線造型，與現(xiàn)今流行的場館建筑類似，十分注重外立面的裝飾。

首先我們將場地西側(cè)與北京路相鄰的一側(cè)做成寬34 m的綠帶，分別規(guī)整地種植了兩排小葉白蠟，形成休息兼裝飾的綠斑?？臻g上力求達到街景的融合，導向與進深感的營造中不失自然野趣的情趣表達。其次是將環(huán)形道路內(nèi)側(cè)的場地抬高30 cm（2節(jié)臺階，最終沒有實現(xiàn)），突出場所的存在。同時以在滿鋪的廣場中點綴綠島的形式，既滿足人流集散的功能，又確保綠量停留的需求，以橢圓形與葉片形為基本單位，并通過大小變化，朝向方位不一的布局方式，空間上營造出疏密有致的綠洲之感。最后，雖然沒有保留主入口東側(cè)的石山，但將此處設(shè)計成錯落有致的綠色屏障?？臻g上充分展示植被的同時形成場所的視覺中心，緩解了過于平坦的功能性廣場的缺欠。

散置在西側(cè)綠帶中的花筒，有序中的無序；大小不一的橢圓形種植池，界定了空間的領(lǐng)域感；散亂分布的葉形綠島，呼應(yīng)著建筑外立面的造型；種植池內(nèi)的博樂紅碎石傳達了對場地的尊重；6 m間隔的鋪裝分隔帶，強化了空間的導向；1 500 mm×600 mm規(guī)格的齊縫鋪裝，節(jié)制中的奢華。在規(guī)整、平坦、略顯僵硬的集散廣場中通過散置、無序、流動、跳躍塑造這樣一種場景—舞動中的綠洲。

2 夕陽下的鋪裝Paving in the sunset

用地面積：9.7 hm2

項目所在地：新疆博爾塔拉蒙古自治州博樂市

委托單位：新疆博爾塔拉蒙古自治州建設(shè)局

設(shè)計單位：R-land北京源樹景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計事務(wù)所

方案設(shè)計：章俊華、趙長江

擴初設(shè)計： 章俊華、白祖華、趙長江、王瀟冉、李瑞晶、趙彥瑩

施工設(shè)計：章俊華、胡海波、于灃、趙長江、錢誠、張晶晶

電氣、水專業(yè)：田珊、徐順志

施工單位：

土建施工：中微生態(tài)環(huán)境有限公司、山湖建設(shè)集團有限公司

種植施工：新疆宏達建筑工程有限責任公司

建筑設(shè)計：中信建筑設(shè)計研究總院有限公司

設(shè)計時間：2015年11月—2016年7月

竣工時間：2019年6月

英文校譯：琳賽·洛特、蘇暢

Area: 9.7 hm2

Location: Bole City, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture,Xinjiang

Client: Xinjiang Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Construction Bureau

Design Department: R-land Yuanshu Institute of Landscape Planning and Design, Beijing

Schematic Design Phase: Zhang Junhua, Zhao Changjiang

Design Development Phase:Zhang Junhua, Bai Zuhua, Zhao Changjiang,Wang Xiaoran, Li Ruijing, Zhao Yanying

Construction Document Phase:Zhang Junhua, Hu Haibo, Yu Feng, Zhao Changjiang, Qian Cheng, Zhang Jingjing

Structural Design, Electricity and Water Supply:Tian Shan, Xu Shunzhi

Construction Department:Zhongwei Ecological Environment Co., Ltd.;Shanhu Construction Group Co., Ltd.; Xinjiang Hongda Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Architectural Design:CITIC General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd.

Date of Design: 2015.11－2016.7

Date of Completion: 2019.6

Proofreaders: Lindsay Rutter, Su Chang

3 游泳館前廣場種植的有形化Tangibility of planting in front of natatorium square

4 種植池壓頂Coping of the planter

5 種植池座椅Bench of the planter

6 大劇院北廣場North square of the Grand Theatre

7 南北向林蔭廣場North-south boulevard square

8 晨光下的中央廣場Central square in dawn

9 籃球館南廣場South square of basketball arena

In this project, the site is adjacent to Beijing Road, the main city road and presents in a rectangular layout. The southwest area of the site is relatively high as opposed to the lower area of the northeast. In the north, there is a sports centre including a swimming pool and basketball court whilst the south is a cultural centre incorporating theaters and libraries.

Initially, a 34 metre wide green belt was created in a space adjacent to and between the site and Beijing Road on the west side.Fraxinus bungeanawere planted in pairs regularly to form a green area for decoration as well as rest spots.Spatially, we strove to achieve an integration of the street scenery and further to create a sense of depth and direction without losing any expression of the natural aspects. Secondly, the inside of the site was raised 30 cm to highlight the existence of the site. At the same time, green plants were planted to embellish the paved square meeting the needs of distribution as well as creating recreational areas for visitors. The elliptical and leaf-shaped design of the basic garden units creates a dense and compact feeling of an oasis with regard to a changeable design of size and orientation.

The flower gardens scattered within the western green belt display a sense of disorder within an orderly design. A sense of space is achieved with the elliptical design of planted areas of various sizes.Scattered leaf-shaped Green Islands echo the shape of the building’s facade, whilst the local red gravel in the Bole of the planted areas convey a respect for the site. Paving strips at 6 metre intervals convey and strengthen the orientation of space. Orderly pavement 1 500 mm × 600 mm highlights the luxury of moderation. With images of scatter and disorder yet with flow and movement in this regular, flat and slightly rigid square we have strived to create a scene which we choose to call…Oasis in Dancing.

(Editor/LIU Yufei)