全國中小學英語學習成績測試組組委會辦公室
本期我們將為大家輔導全國中小學生英語學習成績測試(NEAT)三級試題基礎知識部分的第四題補全對話、第五題短文填空以及第六題翻譯。
補全對話用來考查考生的情景交際能力,要求考生從所給的七個選項中選擇合適的選項填入到對話中,使對話完整流暢、符合邏輯。
IV. 補全對話(Dialogue Completion)(共5小題,計5分)
請從方框中所給的A—G中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。有兩個多余選項。
Henry: Hi, Mary! How's your day?
Mary: 41. ______ What about you, Henry?
Henry: Great! I like Tuesday very much.
Mary: 42. ______
Henry: Because I have my favourite subject on Tuesday.
Mary: 43. ______
Henry: Maths. I think it's very useful.
Mary: 44. ______ Can you help me with it?
Henry: Sure!Are you free this Sunday afternoon?
Mary: Yes, I am. Let's meet at 2:30 pm. 45. ______
Henry: Sure. See you then!
【參考答案】 41—45? BGADC
在做補全對話題型時,要從以下三個方面著手:1. 仔細審題。在對話不完整的情況下,盡量弄懂對話的大意;2. 分析對話。要根據(jù)語境和上下文內(nèi)容,分析對話所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子;3. 復讀全文。在試填好答案后,應重新通讀對話,根據(jù)對話情境,推理判斷。
V. 短文填空(Cloze)(共10小題,計10分)
請閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所給首字母提示,在文章空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整、連貫。
I have 46. f______ good friends. They're Jennifer, Victor, Cindy 47. a______ Leila. We're in the 48. s______ class. So we're classmates. Jennifer swims very well, so she wants to join the 49. s__? ?__ club. Then she can 50. o__? ?__? ?swim? ?on Saturdays or Sundays. Victor wants to join the art club because he's good 51. a______ painting. Cindy is a pop music fan. She can sing a lot of 52. s______. So she wants to join the singing club. Leila wants to join the music club because she 53. p______ the violin very well. And she wants to be a musician when she grows 54. u______. These are my friends. I like 55. t______ very much.
【參考答案】 46. four 47. and 48. same 49. swimming 50. often 51. at 52. songs 53. plays 54. up 55. them
短文填空題要求考生在根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞,完成短文。在做此類題時,考生應該先通讀全文,了解短文的意思后深入理解句意及所給的提示,判斷應填寫的單詞;最后逐一檢查詞語是否符合句意,詞形是否正確。
VI. 翻譯(Translation)(共5小題,計5分)
(A) 請將短文中的劃線句子譯成漢語。
Which city do you live in? How do people usually go to work in your city? What about the other cities around the world? Let's have a look!
(B) 請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示,將下列句子譯成英語。
59. 北京離上海有多遠?(how far)
__________________________________________________________________________
60. 孩子們每天都吃許多健康的食物。(every day)
__________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
(A) 56. 許多人開(他們的)車去上班。
57. 人們通常在上班的路上在公交車 / 巴士上讀報。
58. 乘坐出租車可以節(jié)省他們的時間。
(B) 59. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?
60. Children / Kids eat lots of / a lot of / much / plenty of healthy food every day.
翻譯題要求考生有扎實的漢語基礎以及中英文轉(zhuǎn)換能力。具體解題方法如下:1. 明確考查要點,選擇適當?shù)脑~語搭配; 2. 確定時態(tài)和語態(tài),注意前后呼應; 3. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),尋找合適的句型;4. 了解文化差異,避免中式英語; 5. 仔細檢查核實,避免失誤丟分。