2019年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)試題選析（二）

2019年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)（NEPTS）初一年級(jí)組聽(tīng)力部分的短文理解題包括（A）和（B）兩部分。

（A）部分為根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【試題重現(xiàn)】 （保留原題號(hào)）

IV. Passages （短文理解） （共10小題;每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

（A） Please listen to the following passage. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面的短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

23. When does Elsa usually finish her game on Sundays？

A. At 10：00 am. ? B. At 10：30 am. ? C. At 4：00 pm. ? D. At 4：30 pm.

24. Whom does Elsa watch TV with？

A. Her friends. ? B. Her cousins. ? ? C. Her brothers. ? D. Her classmates.

25. Why does Elsa want to try horse riding？

A. She likes horses. B. Horse riding looks cool.

C. Her mum wants her to try. ? D. It's a quite popular sport.

【錄音原文】

My name is Elsa. I love going to school because I can do a lot of sports there. I often walk to school， because it's good for my health. I play for the school volleyball team. My friends think I do well in it. I play volleyball three times a week. I play a game on Sundays， too. It usually finishes at 4：30 in the afternoon. I like watching football on TV with my brothers. I have football lessons at school but I'm not good at it. I like football but I can't play it well because I'm not good at running. I also want to try horse riding because I like horses a lot.

【參考答案】 23-25 DCA

【賽題解析】

23. 本題提問(wèn)時(shí)間，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)要側(cè)重于對(duì)時(shí)間信息的捕捉，根據(jù)錄音原文中的I play a game on Sundays， too. It usually finishes at 4：30 in the afternoon. 可知Elsa在星期日比賽，且通常在下午的4：30結(jié)束（比賽）。

24. 本題提問(wèn)人物，根據(jù)錄音原文中I like watching football on TV with my brothers. 可知Elsa和哥哥（弟弟）們一起在電視上看球賽。

25. 此題對(duì)Elsa想要嘗試騎馬的原因進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，根據(jù)錄音原文的最后一句I also want to try horse riding because I like horses a lot. 可知她喜歡馬這種動(dòng)物，所以答案為A。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

在聽(tīng)力試題中，選擇型的短文理解題信息量比較大，考生在聽(tīng)音前應(yīng)迅速瀏覽所給問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)，確定好每道小題的考點(diǎn)，并在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中注意分辨答題中所需要的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)。由于有些內(nèi)容的英漢表達(dá)不同，如日期、時(shí)間等，考生在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中要注意區(qū)分和轉(zhuǎn)換。

（B） 部分為短文理解，它要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，且每空只能填一詞。

【試題重現(xiàn)】 （保留原題號(hào)）

（B） Please listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks according to what you hear， using one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面的短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。

【錄音原文】

（M） Dear mum and dad，

I'm sorry that I write to you late. This is only a short email because I need to go now. But don't worry. I'm fine and we're having a great time. We're going to have a big dinner today！ I hope you like the pictures. Skiing in France is relaxing， and I like the snow！ I'll send you some more photos soon. I have some gifts for you—nice trousers for dad， and a lovely scarf for mum. Our plane is at about three o'clock in the afternoon， so I'll go and get my backpack. See you on Saturday morning. By the way， I miss strawberries！ Buy some for me， please.

Lots of love，

Jack

【參考答案】 26. short 27. dinner 28. relaxing 29. trousers / pants 30. Saturday

【賽題解析】

26. 通過(guò)審題我們可知，此空應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)形容詞，來(lái)修飾email， 根據(jù)錄音原文中的This is only a short email because... 可知Jack寫給他父母的是一篇簡(jiǎn)短的電子郵件。

27. 本題所表達(dá)的意思為：Jack很好，并且他今天將會(huì)有一個(gè)大的……，根據(jù)錄音We're going to have a big dinner today！ 我們可以得知他將會(huì)吃一頓大餐。

28. 此題需要考生針對(duì)Jack對(duì)skiing in France的感受進(jìn)行著重地聽(tīng)音，根據(jù)錄音原文Skiing in France is relaxing， and I like the snow！ 可以得出答案為relaxing。

29. Jack送給爸爸的禮物是本題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，由原文 ...nice trousers for dad ... 可知答案，注意“褲子”需要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30. 本題的考點(diǎn)為Jack到家的日期，通過(guò)空格前的介詞on和空格后的morning， 我們可以初步判斷所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為表示星期的單詞，又根據(jù)原文中See you on Saturday morning. 便可確定答案。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】

考生在聽(tīng)這道題的錄音前，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給信息及題目，大略判斷空缺部分應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，可先在草紙上對(duì)所聽(tīng)到的單詞進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略記錄，待錄音播放完畢后，再通讀句子以檢驗(yàn)所填信息是否準(zhǔn)確，隨后再將答案寫在答題紙上。與選擇題的涂選項(xiàng)不同，填空題還要求考生在作答時(shí)書寫清晰、規(guī)范。

（競(jìng)賽命題組）