徐建成
你“想要”和would like交朋友嗎?你知道如何用would like表達意愿嗎?
would like的含義
would like用來表達意愿,意為“想要、愿意”,與want意思相接近,但比want語氣委婉、客氣。其后可接名詞、代詞賓格或動詞不定式。其中,would是情態(tài)動詞,??煽s寫為'd。如:
Marry would like some eggs.瑪麗想要一些雞蛋。
We'd like to play computer games after school. 我們想要在放學后玩電腦游戲。
would like的常用句型
1. Would you like some...? 你想要一
些……嗎?
該句型常用于征求對方的意見??隙ɑ卮鸪S谩癥es, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。需要特別注意的是,在該句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。如:
—Would you like some oranges? 你想要一些橘子嗎?
—Yes, please. 是的,我想要。
(—No, thanks. 不,謝謝。)
2. Would you like to...? 你愿意去做……嗎?
該句型表示向對方有禮貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請,其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。如:
—Would you like / love to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打籃球嗎?
—Yes, I'd like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
—I'd like/ love to. But I'm too busy. 我愿意,但是我很忙。
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事;would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如:
He would like to go out for a walk. 他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well. 我們的父母想要我們好好學習。
拓展:would與will都含有“意愿;請求”之意,當would表示說話人的意愿或請求時,語氣比will更委婉、客氣。但在否定結構中常用will,一般不用would。
【鞏固練習】
按要求完成句子。
1. ——你想要一些香蕉嗎?
——不,謝謝。
—___ you like ___ bananas?
—No, thanks.
2. ——你想和我一起去釣魚嗎?
——好的,我非常愿意。
—Would you ___ ___ go fishing?? ?with me?
—OK, ___ ___ to.
3. Do you want to go shopping with me? (改為同義句)
___ you ___ to ___ shopping with me?
4. —Would you like another cake? (作否定回答)
—___.
5. I would like some ice creams. (對劃線部分提問)
___ ___ you___?