張嵐
文體概述
活動介紹類書信是通過書信的形式向收信人簡要介紹某個活動的目的、內(nèi)容及意義等的應(yīng)用文,也是高考常涉及的書信形式。寫信時應(yīng)注意層次清晰、內(nèi)容簡明扼要。
活動介紹類書信一般分為下面三個步驟進(jìn)行寫作:
第一步,問候并說明寫信目的;
第二步,寫明活動名稱、目的、內(nèi)容及參加對象等;
第三步,說明活動的意義或自己的體會。
模板范文
Dear Mike,
Im glad that you are interested in the campus book fair and Im writing to give you a brief introduction to it.
Aimed at providing a platform where students can exchange their books, the annual campus book fair will be held in our school on this Friday. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their second hand books with their peers. At the fair, students can find books on diverse topics and most books will be sold at a lower price.
Through the fair, students can be motivated to further develop their reading habits and broaden their horizons. Anyway, they will benefit a lot from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
經(jīng)典句型
篇首句:說明寫信目的。
Im writing to tell you something about... 我寫信是為了告訴你一些關(guān)于……
I would like to introduce...to you in detail/ briefly. 我想向你詳細(xì)/簡要介紹一下……
I was glad to receive your letter and I am happy to tell you... 很高興收到你的來信,我很開心地告訴你……
I feel delighted that you are so interested in...(活動), so Im writing to give you a brief introduction to it. 我很高興你對……(活動)很感興趣,所以我寫信向你簡要介紹一下它的情況。
I feel greatly honored to be asked to contact you, informing you of our arrangements. 被委托與您聯(lián)系并告知您我們的安排,我感到無比榮幸。
In reply to your letter about..., I would like to inform you of some details about it. 你來信中提到了……,我回信是想告知你一些關(guān)于它的細(xì)節(jié)。
篇中句:寫明活動的目的、內(nèi)容及參加對象等。
To/In order to raise peoples awareness of..., ...(活動名稱) is to be held/was held/...(地點(diǎn)). 為了提高人們的……意識,……(活動)將在/已在……(地點(diǎn))舉行。
This activity/fair/competition aimed at...is going to take place...(時間). 旨在……的活動/展銷會/比賽將于……(時間)舉行。
Aimed at promoting/improving/providing..., the activity is to be held/was held...(時間).致力于促進(jìn)/改善/提供……,活動將于/已于……(時間)舉行。
In response to...(活動) launched by our school, we have organized...為了響應(yīng)學(xué)校發(fā)起的……(活動),我們組織了……
The...(活動) will be scheduled to start on... (具體日期). ...(活動)安排在……(具體日期)開始。
The activity was held in...(地點(diǎn)), whose aim was to raise the awareness of... 這個活動已在……(地點(diǎn))舉行,其目的是提高……的意識。
篇尾句:說明活動的意義或自己的體會。
The activity offered us a chance to...and helped us learn...這個活動給我們提供了一個……的機(jī)會,并幫助我們學(xué)會……
The activity contributes to/adds to our better understanding of... 這個活動促進(jìn)/增進(jìn)了我們對……的更好的理解。
Through the activity, weve realized the importance of... 通過該活動,我們意識到了……的重要性。
Not only does the activity broaden my horizons but also inspires me to work harder. 這個活動不但讓我大開眼界而且激勵我更加努力。
I have learned/benefited a lot from... 我從……中學(xué)到了很多/受益頗多。
經(jīng)典考題
假定你是李華,你校學(xué)生會剛剛舉辦了“跳蚤市場”(flea market)活動。你的澳大利亞網(wǎng)友David對這個活動很感興趣,寫郵件向你了解基本情況。請你給他回一封郵件,介紹此次活動的有關(guān)情況。要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 活動目的和內(nèi)容;
2. 你的心得體會。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。
Dear David,
Im happy that youre interested in our “flea market”.
Yours,
Li Hua
【試題解讀】
1. 審題立意
此篇書面表達(dá)要求學(xué)生寫一封郵件,是高考書面表達(dá)中常見的題型之一。試題要求學(xué)生圍繞跳蚤市場(廉價出售舊物的露天市場)展開,向外國好友介紹它的具體情況,如跳蚤市場這一活動的目的、內(nèi)容,以及對這一活動的心得體會。同學(xué)們在進(jìn)行寫作的時候應(yīng)該看清要求,把重點(diǎn)放在要求上。對于心得體會,同學(xué)們可以從節(jié)約、環(huán)保、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、社會交際等方面去談。
2. 寫作要點(diǎn)
(1)簡單寒暄,引出話題;
(2)陳述“跳蚤市場”的目的與內(nèi)容;
(3)表達(dá)個人心得與體會。
【佳作賞析1】
Dear David,
Im happy that youre interested in our “flea market”. And now I will tell you something about this activity which I think is very meaningful.① The flea market is held to develop students habits of saving resources to the fullest and understand the hidden value of second hand things.②
First of all, various goods are sold in this market, such as clothes, books, bikes and so on. We can also exchange goods with others to get what we need.③The market attracts many students for its great benefit. Above all, through this activity we have learned to classify the second hand goods and save resources. Additionally, we have enhanced our communication skills and made some new friends as well.④
Yours,
Li Hua
亮點(diǎn)分析:本篇習(xí)作,作者在謀篇布局上最值得贊揚(yáng),主次分明,重點(diǎn)突出,著重說明跳蚤市場的具體活動和從中得到的感悟,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行側(cè)面的宣揚(yáng),如節(jié)約資源、愛惜舊物、懂得珍惜等。這是文章背后的價值,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。
①在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,I think是一個插入語。
②該句中develop ones habit of...意為“培養(yǎng)某人的……習(xí)慣”,此處指此次舉辦“跳蚤市場”活動是為了培養(yǎng)人們節(jié)約資源的習(xí)慣,使用貼切。
③該句中的to get what we need為目的狀語,另外,短語exchange...with sb 表示“與某人交換……”,使用恰當(dāng)。
④Additionally、enhance等高級詞匯的使用使得句子的結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容變得豐富。
小試牛刀
假定你是李華,你校剛剛舉行了“教學(xué)開放周”活動,你的英國網(wǎng)友Tom對此很好奇,寫了封郵件向你了解基本情況。請你給他回一封郵件,要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 活動時間;
2. 活動目的;
3. 活動內(nèi)容;
4. 自己的體會。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom,
Im delighted that youre curious about the Education Week held in our school recently.
The Education Week was a great success and both students and their parents have benefited a lot from it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua