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    文娛與體育

    2020-09-22 10:03吳安運
    瘋狂英語·讀寫版 2020年3期
    關(guān)鍵詞:分詞茶文化定語

    吳安運

    文體概述

    “文娛與體育”話題涉及電影和戲劇、音樂和舞蹈、電視節(jié)目、體育鍛煉、文體競賽、觀眾與粉絲等。

    高考可能會從以下角度命題:

    1. 介紹某個文娛活動、某個體育運動項目或賽事、某個影視節(jié)目等;

    2. 對某一部電影或電視劇進(jìn)行評價;

    3. 介紹某個體育項目的起源、發(fā)展等情況;

    4. 對國際賽事(如奧運會、殘奧會、田徑錦標(biāo)賽、游泳錦標(biāo)賽等)進(jìn)行報道;

    5. 寫信申請成為某賽事的志愿者。

    高考可能會要求考生對以下話題發(fā)表看法:

    1. 體育鍛煉對健康的好處;

    2. 音樂對人的成長的作用;

    3. 明星的偶像作用;

    4. 明星的不良行為對粉絲產(chǎn)生的不良影響;

    5. 怎樣做文明觀眾。

    寫作模板

    Recently I have had a discussion about the ways for students to relax with Terry, a student from Class One, Grade Two. In his opinion, the best ways_______. He also believes that_______.

    However, I m not quite agreeable. In my opinion,_______. I think_______. I often_______. Besides, I think_______. I think_______.

    →提出話題

    →闡述看法

    →提出不同看法

    →敘述理由

    模板范文

    Recently I have had a discussion about the ways for students to relax with Terry, a student from Class One, Grade Two. In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn t a bad way.

    However, I m not quite agreeable. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy. I often play ping pong after class and I find it really helpful for both my health and my study. Besides, I think chatting with friends isn t a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends.

    經(jīng)典句型

    To live a happier life, we must keep a balance between work and entertainment. 為了生活更幸福,我們必須平衡工作和娛樂的關(guān)系。

    Different students have different ways to relax. 不同的學(xué)生有不同的放松方式。

    Sports can also let brains have a good rest so that our study will be more effective. 體育運動也可以使大腦得到更好的休息,使我們的學(xué)習(xí)更有效果。

    All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。

    It is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. 對我來說,這是一個自我放松的好機(jī)會,可以使我更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。

    Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. 參加這場比賽,對我來說,是一個展示我的舞蹈才能和為班級做貢獻(xiàn)的絕佳機(jī)會。

    As we study too long every day and suffer from too much pressure, we should choose proper ways to relax. 因為我們每天學(xué)習(xí)的時間太長,遭受太大壓力,所以我們應(yīng)該選擇合適的方式放松。

    You shouldn t place so much importance on winning. There is a saying that “It is not winning, but taking part that counts.” 你不應(yīng)該如此看重輸贏。有諺語說:“重在參與,不在輸贏?!?/p>

    典例鏈接

    假定你是李華,你市圖書館將播放關(guān)于中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。你的外教Mr Smith是中國茶文化愛好者,請你給他寫一封郵件,邀請他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括:

    1. 紀(jì)錄片主要內(nèi)容;

    2. 播放時間、地點;

    3. 中文發(fā)音,英文字幕。

    注意:

    1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

    2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

    參考詞匯:紀(jì)錄片documentary ?字幕subtitle

    Dear Mr Smith,

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

    【試題解讀】

    1. 審題立意

    該篇書面表達(dá)采用的是應(yīng)用文的考查形式,該寫作任務(wù)要求考生根據(jù)提示寫一封邀請信。

    從測試內(nèi)容上來看,題目要求考生邀請外教Mr Smith一起觀看關(guān)于中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。中國茶文化內(nèi)容豐富,在全世界享有盛譽,是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一種。中國茶文化與考生的日常生活息息相關(guān),他們對中國茶文化應(yīng)有一定的了解。

    從提示上來看,寫作任務(wù)所列出的三個寫作要點既有具體的說明,也有較為概括性的說明,故有一定的開放性,這有利于學(xué)生自主發(fā)揮??忌鷳?yīng)認(rèn)真理清寫作要求,明確寫作目的,精心設(shè)計寫作結(jié)構(gòu),細(xì)化寫作內(nèi)容,選擇好的素材為主題服務(wù)。寫作時應(yīng)注意寫作的要點,明確哪些部分需要詳細(xì)說明。因為這是書信,故需要用第一人稱展開寫作。寫作中應(yīng)體現(xiàn)對中國茶文化的深厚理解,這樣既可表達(dá)考生的家國情懷,又能增強(qiáng)文章的說服力。

    2. 寫作要點

    ⑴信件開頭說明寫作目的。

    ⑵提出邀請觀看中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片。

    ⑶說明紀(jì)錄片的播放時間和地點。

    ⑷紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容。

    (5)紀(jì)錄片用漢語,配有英文字幕。

    (6)再次表達(dá)希望對方來觀看紀(jì)錄片的愿望。

    3. 注意事項

    ⑴邀請信開頭應(yīng)開門見山,直接發(fā)出邀請。

    ⑵紀(jì)錄片所涉及的中國茶文化的內(nèi)容應(yīng)詳細(xì)說明。

    【佳作賞析1】

    Dear Mr Smith,

    Since the broadcasting of a documentary concerning Chinese tea culture is around the corner①, I sincerely invite you to appreciate it with me.

    Scheduled to be shown at 9:00 am this Saturday②, the documentary is designed and presented by the City Library whose content covers the origin of tea and a variety of Chinese tea existing in different areas③. In addition④, the process of producing and making tea will also be included. We may also taste some Chinese famous tea during the course of the activity. ⑤ The documentary is in Chinese with English subtitles which will assist you in understanding.

    Looking forward to your early reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

    亮點分析:

    本篇習(xí)作按照寫作要求邀請Mr Smith前來觀看關(guān)于中國茶文化的紀(jì)錄片,寫作目的明確,寫作要點覆蓋全面,表達(dá)流暢,句式富于變化。分詞作狀語和定語從句的使用都說明了作者駕馭英語語言的能力。另外,作者對紀(jì)錄片內(nèi)容的介紹翔實,使用了被動句式。分詞作狀語、主從復(fù)合句的正確運用都說明作者有很好的英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)。

    ①since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,該結(jié)構(gòu)在文章開頭使用無疑讓讀者眼前一亮。

    ②這是一個過去分詞短語,在句中充當(dāng)狀語,該狀語明確地表達(dá)出了紀(jì)錄片的播放時間,有助于簡化語言。

    ③這是一個由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,該定語從句介紹了紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容,涉及茶的來源及各種茶品,其中existing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾前面的Chinese tea,作其定語,cover表示“包括”,這些都突顯了作者豐富的詞匯知識。

    ④過渡詞in addition進(jìn)一步說明紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容,銜接自然,表達(dá)流暢。

    ⑤作者補充說明了活動的內(nèi)容,增加了活動的吸引力。

    【佳作賞析2】

    Dear Mr Smith,

    Knowing that you re enthusiastic about Chinese tea, I m writing to invite you to enjoy a documentary concerning Chinese tea culture.①

    Composed of three parts, the documentary will introduce the origin of tea, the wide variety of Chinese tea as well as some suggestions on making tea appropriately.② Besides, by watch ing the documentary, you will have a good knowledge of benefits drinking tea can bring.③ The documentary is in Chinese with English subtitles. Therefore, you ll have no difficulty understanding what will be presented.④

    The documentary will be shown at 2:30 pm this Saturday, lasting two hours in the City Library.⑤I sincerely hope that you can come and appreciate the documentary with me.⑥Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

    亮點分析:

    本篇習(xí)作在文章開頭明確了寫作目的,接著詳細(xì)介紹了紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容,最后再次表達(dá)了對對方來觀看紀(jì)錄片的希望,全文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),脈絡(luò)清晰,語言流暢。作者用詞十分考究,一些短語運用十分出彩,如be enthusiastic about、be composed of、 the wide variety of、have a good knowledge of、 have no difficulty (in) doing等。文章運用了多個復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),如主從復(fù)合句、分詞作狀語等。

    ①文章首句直接提出邀請,簡潔明了。knowing that ...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,其中be enthusiastic about和be interested in同義,但前者表達(dá)效果更好。

    ②composed of為過去分詞短語作狀語。the wide variety of和many kinds of同義,顯然前者高級得多,同時句中過渡詞as well as的使用使得語言十分流暢。該句話說明了紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容,所含信息量較大。

    ③have a good knowledge of表示“十分了解、精通”,使用恰當(dāng)。drinking tea can bring是一個定語從句,修飾benefits。

    【小貼士】表示“十分了解、精通”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:have a good grasp of、 have a good command of、have a good understanding of。

    ④該句用therefore過渡,銜接自然,句中have no difficulty understanding表示“理解沒有問題”,what則引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句。

    ⑤該句用了被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在分詞短語lasting two hours充當(dāng)狀語。

    ⑥文章最后進(jìn)一步表達(dá)了作者希望對方能來觀看紀(jì)錄片,突出了寫信目的。

    小試牛刀

    當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影,有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題,按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文:

    1. 看電影——省時、有趣;

    2. 讀原著——細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美;

    3. 我的看法及理由。

    注意:

    1. 詞數(shù)120左右;

    2. 文章題目和開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。

    參考詞匯:原著 original work/book in the original

    Film or book, which do you prefer?

    Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

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