竹纖維杯并不環(huán)保

彭文國(guó)

現(xiàn)在人們都非常喜歡使用環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，比如竹杯。令人驚訝的是，竹杯并沒(méi)有我們想象中的那么無(wú)公害。讓我們一起到文章中一探究竟吧！

難詞探意

1. mug /m·g/ n. 杯子

2. evaporate /··v·p·re·t/ v.（使某物）蒸發(fā)掉

For many people， food and drinks containers made from bamboo seem like a good choice because they are considered environmentally friendly. Bamboo is the fastestgrowing plant on the planet， so theres no shortage of sustainable material. Plus， bamboo containers are reusable and can， therefore， replace the disposable containers used by coffee shops and other food and drink outlets.

However， a recent test by the consumer group， that investigates and compares goods on the German market， has shown that by shifting to a bamboo cup you might be risking your health in the process. Having tested 12 different bamboo cup brands， Stiftung Warentest found that buyers are generally given the impression that they are buying natural products. With descriptions such as “bamboo mug” or “made from bamboo fibers”， producers cover the fact that the cups are made from a powder of finelyground bamboo fibers that are then glued together. All of the cups tested contained melamine resin， a glue made from formaldehyde（甲醛）and melamine（三聚氰胺）.

As reported by Food Packaging Forum， the International Agency for Research on Cancer has also recently classified melamine as being “possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）to humans”. Still， as long as certain conditions are met， melamine resin is not considered a dangerous substance. One of these conditions， however， is that it is kept under 70°C. But these bamboo cups are being specifically marketed for hot drinks. The Stiftung Warentest testers did the tests where common hot coffee was added into the cups. The results showed that four of the twelve cups contained “very high amounts of melamine” after the third filling. In three of the other cups， this occurred after the seventh filling. The results were sometimes higher after the seventh test， suggesting that the harmful chemicals dont evaporate but continue to spread into drinks with prolonged use.

Stiftung Warentest also criticized the manufacturers for not properly warning about the dangers of placing the bamboo cups in the microwave. When heated to high temperatures， the cups material will begin to break up. As the cups surface is destroyed， it will release even more melamine and formaldehyde.

Reading comprehension

Structure of the text

Language study

Ⅰ. Useful words in scientific articles

environmentally friendly 保護(hù)環(huán)境的

sustainable adj. 可持續(xù)的

reusable adj. 可以重復(fù)使用的

disposable adj. 用后即丟棄的;一次性的

investigate v. 調(diào)查;研究

process n. 過(guò)程

product n. 產(chǎn)品;結(jié)果

classify v. 滿(mǎn)足

manufacturer n. 制造商

release v. 釋放

Ⅱ. Difficult sentences

With descriptions such as “bamboo mug” or “made from bamboo fibers”，producers cover the fact that the cups are made from a powder of finelyground bamboo fibers that are then glued together.

由于有“竹杯”或“竹纖維制造”等描述，生產(chǎn)商掩蓋了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：杯子是由細(xì)磨的竹纖維粉末制成，然后粘在一起。

本句的主干是producers cover the fact，其中With descriptions such as “bamboo mug” or “made from bamboo fibers”是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，that the cups are made from a powder of finelyground bamboo fibers that are then glued together是同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾說(shuō)明fact，而在這個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中，又包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that are then glued together。

Reading check

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)引

概要寫(xiě)作是對(duì)一篇文章的主題思想的簡(jiǎn)單陳述。它用最簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言概括了原文的主題，主要包括三個(gè)步驟：（1）閱讀;（2）寫(xiě)作;（3）修改成文。

在進(jìn)行概要寫(xiě)作時(shí)，可采用以下幾種小技巧：

（1）刪除細(xì)節(jié)，只保留主要觀點(diǎn);

（2）選擇一至兩個(gè)例子即可;

（3）把長(zhǎng)段描述變成簡(jiǎn)單句子;

（4）使用最短連接詞。