中考英語(yǔ)“完形填空”專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（一）

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red， for example， is the color of fire， heat， blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate[使發(fā)生聯(lián)系] red with a strong feeling like __1__. Red is used for signs of __2__， such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright， warm color of __3__ in autumn. People say orange is a __4__ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too， with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general， people __7__ two groups of colors： warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red， orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light， people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10__ like red. The cool colors are __11__ and blue. Where are these colors， people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12__ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13__ for a living room or a __14__. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

（? ? ）1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

（? ? ）2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

（? ? ）3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

（? ? ）4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

（? ? ）5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

（? ? ）6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

（? ? ）7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

（? ? ）8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

（? ? ）9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

（? ? ）10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

（? ? ）11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

（? ? ）12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

（? ? ）13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

（? ? ）14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

（? ? ）15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

（二）

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter， Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home， she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “Ive bought all the food you like， dear！”

（? ? ）1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough

（? ? ）2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

（? ? ）3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

（? ? ）4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”

（? ? ）5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

（? ? ）6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work

（? ? ）7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to

（? ? ）8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

（? ? ）9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate

（? ? ）10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

參考答案與解析

（一）

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：

不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺(jué)，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說(shuō)明，是一篇知識(shí)性很強(qiáng)的文章。

1.B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger。

3.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。

4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái)，說(shuō)明黃色是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。

5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。

6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。

7.C。speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);say后面常接說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人;talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛铩９蔆為正確選項(xiàng)。

8.B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說(shuō)明yellow也屬于warm color。

9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。

10.D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指“另外的一個(gè)”。

11.A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。

12.B。go around意為“到處走動(dòng)”;go off 意為“離開(kāi)，爆炸”;go along意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”;go by意為“走過(guò)，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。

13.B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢，說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。

14.C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。

15.B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快。

（二）

名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

本文講述了查理為報(bào)答金先生生前對(duì)自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深?lèi)?ài)妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買(mǎi)了上面的各種食物。

1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒(méi)有錢(qián)資助他上學(xué)，故選no。

2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說(shuō)明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。

3. A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說(shuō)明他各門(mén)功課成績(jī)較好，故選did well in。D選項(xiàng)介詞用錯(cuò)，正確詞組為was good at。

4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護(hù)她，說(shuō)明查理同意了金先生的請(qǐng)求，故選agreed。

5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說(shuō)明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來(lái)修飾。

6. C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。

7. D。由于她的病是因營(yíng)養(yǎng)過(guò)剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類(lèi)的食物，故選not to。

8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫(xiě)在紙上，故選to forget。

9. B。與下文相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填went out。

10. C。擅長(zhǎng)烹飪的查理將菜買(mǎi)回之后，肯定要忙著為愛(ài)妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。