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    Unit 3 What would you like? Part A Let’s learn 教學(xué)實(shí)錄與評析

    2020-05-13 14:38:40吳玉偉李麗清
    廣西教育·D版 2020年4期
    關(guān)鍵詞:舊知新知評析

    吳玉偉 李麗清

    本課為人教版小學(xué)英語(三年級起)五年級上冊第三單元的內(nèi)容,場景設(shè)置是孩子和父母在家用餐和在餐廳點(diǎn)餐,內(nèi)容是談?wù)摳髯韵矏鄣氖澄锖惋嬈?。本課分為兩部分:第一部分要求學(xué)生能夠聽、說、讀、寫5個(gè)食品飲料單詞;第二部分要求學(xué)生在語境中能夠正確運(yùn)用這5個(gè)單詞點(diǎn)餐并填寫菜單。執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用“五步教學(xué)法”詞匯課教學(xué)模式,將多媒體信息技術(shù)融入教學(xué),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,很好地達(dá)成了教學(xué)目標(biāo)。

    一、新課導(dǎo)入:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出話題

    1.Greeting

    T:Good morning boys and girls!

    Ss:Good morning,Miss Wu!

    T:Nice to meet you!

    Ss:Nice to meet you,too!

    2.Sing a song

    T:(播放音樂《健康歌》:Drink some water. Drink some water. Eat some fish. Eat some fish. Have some rice. Have some rice. Cut the cake...)Do you like the song?

    Ss:Yes!

    T:Now,let us sing together!Sing and do the actions!

    【評析】恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)導(dǎo)入能夠有效地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。執(zhí)教老師利用學(xué)生熟悉的音樂《健康歌》,換成飲食類短句填詞,將其改編為與學(xué)習(xí)主題相關(guān)的歌曲,不僅激活了學(xué)生的舊知,還拉近了師生之間的距離。

    3.Review the words and sentences

    What would you like?—Water/fish/rice/cake/chicken/soup/juice

    T:Boy!What would you like?

    S1:Id like some fish.

    T:Me,too. So,today we will learn unit 3 What would you like?Part A Lets learn. Open your book on page 25.(板書課題)

    T:We can see lots of food in the picture. At Miss Wus party,we also have lots of delicious food.(課件出示一桌美味的食物)Do you want to come?

    Ss:Yes!

    T:(出示與孩子們在聚會中合拍的照片)OK!Lets PK to get the party gifts. Youre CC Team. Youre DD Team.Welcome to Miss Wus party!This is for you.Can you say the words?

    S1:Chicken.

    S2:Soup.

    Ss:Milk.

    【評析】執(zhí)教老師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境“Miss Wus party”引出本課話題,并將舊知的復(fù)習(xí)與新知的學(xué)習(xí)融入情境當(dāng)中。

    二、新知呈現(xiàn):運(yùn)用技術(shù),教授新知

    1.Teaching the new words and sentences:salad;What would you like to eat/drink?Id like some...

    T:Pay attention

    —To the food. We can ask:What would you like to eat?

    —To the drinks. we can ask:What would you like to drink?

    —The answer is:Id like a/some...,please.

    Ss:What would you like to eat?Id like a/some...,please.What would you like to drink?Id like a/some...,please.

    T:(板書What would you like to eat/drink?)In the party,we need more food. Lets go to the kitchen. Watch the video,learn the new word“salad”.(播放老師在廚房做沙拉的視頻)

    【評析】執(zhí)教老師播放老師在廚房做沙拉的短視頻,在視頻中呈現(xiàn)新單詞“salad”,既滿足了學(xué)生求新求異的欲望,激發(fā)了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了一種美好的視聽體驗(yàn)。

    2.Teaching the new words:hamburger;sandwich;ice cream;tea.

    T:Id like to eat more food. How about hamburgers?

    Ss:Yes!

    T:Me,too. But I cant make it. Lets order some hamburgers.(課件出示美團(tuán)外賣點(diǎn)餐)

    T:Is it a hamburger?(擦除顯現(xiàn))sandwich(拖動克?。瑂andwiches.

    【評析】執(zhí)教老師利用時(shí)下流行的美團(tuán)外賣點(diǎn)餐來呈現(xiàn)新單詞“hamburger、sandwich”,體現(xiàn)了知識與生活的密切聯(lián)系,同時(shí)借助白板技術(shù)的擦除顯現(xiàn)、拖動克隆等功能來鞏固新單詞的記憶。在突破hamburger這個(gè)單詞的讀音時(shí),執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用TPR結(jié)合單詞音節(jié)解決發(fā)音困難的問題,幫助學(xué)生高效識記單詞。

    T:Its time for dessert.(魔術(shù)布變出)Ice cream.

    S1:Ice cream.

    T:(板書ice cream)What would you like to eat?

    S2:Id like some ice cream,please.

    T:Im full,but I need something to drink. Look,what would Miss Wu like to drink?

    T:(聚焦顏色,播放水流動的聲音)What colour is it?(如圖1)

    S1:Orange.

    S2:Juice.

    Ss:Orange-juice;White-milk;Green-tea.

    T:(現(xiàn)場喝一口茶)Id like some tea. What about you?Talk with your partner.

    生生之間談?wù)撟约合矏鄣娘嬈贰?/p>

    T:Who can share it to us?

    S1:What would you like to drink?

    S2:Id like some juice,please.

    S1:Sure,here you are. What would you like to drink?

    S3:Id like some milk and tea,please.

    S1:Oh,nice try. Here you are.

    T:What would you like to drink?

    S1:Id like some tea and juice,please.

    T:OK,here you are. Taste it!You have your own idea.

    三、鞏固練習(xí):善用技術(shù),扎實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)

    T:You like hamburgers. I like some tea. Lets have a look,our good friend,Sarah,what would Sarah like to eat?

    S1:Sarah says,Id like a sandwich,please.

    T:Thats right. Now,let us read after the tape.

    S2:...

    T:Good pronunciation!In the party,we had much food and drinks. Lets relax.Move!Move!Lets play some games.(出示動圖,學(xué)生自主選擇)

    Game 1:Golden eyes

    Say the food words.(各小組選一名學(xué)生代表玩游戲,兩組進(jìn)行比賽,小組成員為本組讀出單詞,如圖2)

    Game 2:Speaker

    Read the text and see which group can read more fluently.(如圖3)

    Game 3:Writing

    Do some exercises.(使用同屏批注,如圖4)

    T:Oh,the last game!

    Game 4:Superstar

    Role-play(group work)

    T:(帶上服務(wù)員的帽子,穿著圍裙,拿著托盤,給出菜單)Im the waitress. Youre the customer.

    W:Can I help you?

    Ss:Yes.

    W:What would you like to eat?

    Ss:Id like a hamburger,please.

    W:What would you like to drink?

    Ss:Id like some tea,please.

    W:OK,Here you are.

    Ss:Thank you!

    T:Understand?

    Ss:Yes.

    T:Group work. One act like waiter. Others act like customer.

    Ss:OK.

    生在小組內(nèi)進(jìn)行角色扮演,練習(xí)對話,用上彩色詞卡。

    T:(Four minutes later)Who can show?

    師擺出餐桌、飲品、仿真食物、餐單,生練習(xí)表演對話。

    T:You are the superstars.

    We used the sentence in our daily life.

    T:Well.Miss Zhao cant come to our party. Now,lets call her.(微信視頻)

    Ss:Hi,Miss Zhao!

    Tzh:Hi,students.

    Ss:You didnt come to our party. Lets share it.What would you like to eat?

    Tzh:Id like a hamburger.

    Ss:What would you like to drink?

    Tzh:Id like some tea.

    Ss:OK,well pack the food for you after class.

    Tzh:Thank you,kids!

    【評析】《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出:教師要幫助學(xué)生有效地運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)策略,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,形成自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。教學(xué)中,執(zhí)教老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與他人合作完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),提高了學(xué)生英語聽說能力。熱愛游戲是兒童的天性。因此,執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用Golden eyes、Superstar等游戲形式展開教學(xué),寓教于樂,體現(xiàn)了課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)的“讓學(xué)生在樂中學(xué),學(xué)中樂”的理念。執(zhí)教老師對文本進(jìn)行重構(gòu),為學(xué)生提供道具、實(shí)物、情境,為學(xué)生提供展示的平臺,有助于學(xué)生拓展思路,靈活運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語言進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

    四、總結(jié)評價(jià):巧用技術(shù),保持樂學(xué)

    1.Emotional education

    T:Were very happy today,but we dont eat like this!

    【評析】執(zhí)教老師在小結(jié)本課教學(xué)的同時(shí)滲透情感教育,讓學(xué)生意識到珍愛糧食是一種可貴的品質(zhì),餐桌禮儀是重要的修養(yǎng),合理飲食有助于我們的身心健康。

    2.Summary

    T:Funny Peppa Pig,follow him.

    Ss:Salad;hamburger;sandwich;ice cream;tea;What would you like to eat/drink?Id like some...

    T:Exciting part comes,which team will get the gift?Open it and read it out.

    S1:We can have a dinner with our English teacher.

    T:Thanks for coming our party!

    【評析】執(zhí)教老師利用學(xué)生熟知的動畫卡通小豬佩奇及音樂,讓學(xué)生跟著小豬佩奇小結(jié)本課所學(xué)的知識,不但做到了首尾呼應(yīng),而且進(jìn)行了總結(jié)、提升。

    五、作業(yè)拓展

    1.Listen and read the text for 3 times.

    2.Finish the order and use it to make a video then share it with your friends.

    【評析】作業(yè)是對所學(xué)知識加以鞏固和運(yùn)用的手段。作業(yè)拓展環(huán)節(jié)將口頭作業(yè)與筆頭作業(yè)相結(jié)合,開拓了學(xué)生的思維,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的語用能力。

    【總評】

    在英語教學(xué)中,隨著詞匯難度的增加,學(xué)生會慢慢失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和積極性。執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用多媒體信息技術(shù),為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)語言情境,活躍課堂氣氛,同時(shí)制定教學(xué)主線,使學(xué)習(xí)活動始終圍繞教學(xué)主線展開。比如,開課伊始復(fù)習(xí)舊知,順利進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)主題,為引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)情境,制作了自己在廚房做沙拉的視頻。

    借助多媒體信息技術(shù)輔助教學(xué)是這節(jié)課的亮點(diǎn)。執(zhí)教老師根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)課件,將抽象的知識具體化、直觀化,讓學(xué)生在愉悅的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí)新知,很好地突破了教學(xué)難點(diǎn),突出了英語教學(xué)對學(xué)生聽、說、讀的能力培養(yǎng),使學(xué)生能夠快速記憶單詞,實(shí)現(xiàn)情景對話練習(xí)。授課中,執(zhí)教老師使用了一體機(jī)互動游戲,運(yùn)用了及時(shí)反饋、拖動、克隆等功能,為教學(xué)節(jié)省了時(shí)間,實(shí)現(xiàn)了課堂教學(xué)的智能化,也增加了課堂教學(xué)的趣味性。

    詞匯課是小學(xué)英語教學(xué)的主要課型之一。教師要善于運(yùn)用多媒體信息技術(shù)輔助教學(xué),在教學(xué)中滲透學(xué)習(xí)策略,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語用能力,提升學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)。

    (注:本課例在2018年全區(qū)中小學(xué)信息技術(shù)與學(xué)科教學(xué)深度融合優(yōu)秀課例展示觀摩評選活動中獲一等獎)

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