汪琴 黃延志
【摘要】 目的:總結(jié)并歸納甘精胰島素聯(lián)合二甲雙胍治療對(duì)老年2型糖尿病患者的影響。方法:將筆者所在醫(yī)院2017年6月-2018年6月80例老年2型糖尿病患者納入本研究,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法進(jìn)行分組,分為對(duì)照組和研究組,各40例。對(duì)照組接受賴(lài)脯胰島素注射液皮下注射治療,研究組采用甘精胰島素聯(lián)合二甲雙胍治療。治療3個(gè)月后,調(diào)查兩組血糖控制達(dá)標(biāo)情況,治療前后血糖、糖化血紅蛋白水平和生活質(zhì)量。結(jié)果:研究組血糖控制達(dá)標(biāo)率和MQOL評(píng)分均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,治療后血糖、糖化血紅蛋白水平優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:在老年2型糖尿病患者中應(yīng)用甘精胰島素聯(lián)合二甲雙胍治療具有更高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,可有效改善患者身體狀況,提高生活質(zhì)量,效果優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)的賴(lài)脯胰島素注射液皮下注射治療,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 甘精胰島素; 二甲雙胍; 老年; 2型糖尿病; 影響
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.22.058 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2019)22-0-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To summarize the effects of Insulin Glargine combined with Metformin on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method:A total of 80 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected and included in this study.The patients were divided into the control group and the research group by random number table method,40 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received subcutaneous injection of Lispro Insulin Injection,while patients in the research group received Insulin Glargine combined with Metformin.After 3 months of treatment,the blood sugar control situation,as well as the blood sugar,glycated hemoglobin level before and after treatment and quality of life of the two groups were investigated.Result:The research group was significantly better than the control group of blood sugar control rate and MQOL score,the blood sugar,glycated hemoglobin level after treatment were better,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,Insulin Glargine combined with Metformin has higher application value,which can effectively improve the patients physical condition and improve the quality of life.The effect is better than the traditional subcutaneous injection of Lispro Insulin Injection,and is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】 Insulin Glargine; Metformin; Old age; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Influence
First-authors address:Xuanen County Peoples Hospital,Xuanen 445500,China
2型糖尿病是糖尿病最常見(jiàn)的一種類(lèi)型,常發(fā)生于中老年人[1]。早期無(wú)任何癥狀,血清胰島素水平正?;蛟龈撸砥谘逡葝u素水平降低[2]。2型糖尿病明顯癥狀為疲乏無(wú)力、肥胖及長(zhǎng)期高血糖和嚴(yán)重高血糖時(shí)出現(xiàn)典型的“三多一少”癥狀[3-4]。本文總結(jié)并歸納甘精胰島素聯(lián)合二甲雙胍對(duì)老年2型糖尿病患者的影響。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
將筆者所在醫(yī)院2017年6月-2018年6月80例老年2型糖尿病患者納入本研究。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)確診為2型糖尿病;(2)無(wú)其他系統(tǒng)性疾病。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn);(2)存在血液性疾病。采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法進(jìn)行分組,分為對(duì)照組和研究組,各40例。研究組男22例,女18例;年齡61~88歲,平均(68.37±2.31)歲;病程8個(gè)月~19年,平均(11.43±2.15)年;文化程度:小學(xué)及以下14例,初中或高中17例,職高、專(zhuān)科或衛(wèi)校5例,本科及以上4例。對(duì)照組男23例,女17例;年齡60~89歲,平均(68.33±2.36)歲;病程7個(gè)月~18年,平均(11.45±2.13)年;文化程度:小學(xué)及以下13例,初中或高中16例,職高、專(zhuān)科或衛(wèi)校6例,本科及以上5例。兩組年齡、性別、病程、文化程度比較,差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)通過(guò),患者及家屬均知情且自愿參與研究。