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      典型句型大放送

      2019-09-10 07:22:44張琳達(dá)
      瘋狂英語·愛英語 2019年3期
      關(guān)鍵詞:原形比較級(jí)中考題

      張琳達(dá)

      句型梳理

      1.And we always have to wear the school uniform.

      have to do sth.意為“不得不做某事;必須做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。have to的否定形式為don’t / dosen’t have to,意為“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如:

      My mother is out, so I have to look after my younger brother. 我母親沒在家,所以我必須照看我弟弟。

      The kids don’t have to go to school so early. 孩子們不必那么早去上學(xué)。

      【知識(shí)拓展】

      must意為“必須”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀看法,語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。mustn’t意為“不許;禁止”。例如:

      We must get to school on time. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。

      Jack, you mustn’t play with water. 杰克,你不許玩水。

      【鏈接中考】

      (1)Since you have drunk so much wine, you? ________? ?drive your car.

      【2018·菏澤中考題】

      A.needn’t

      B.wouldn’t

      C.mustn’t

      【答案與解析】C? 題干前半句意思是“既然你喝了這么多酒”,那么后半句的意思應(yīng)是“那么你不許開車”。故選C項(xiàng)。

      (2)—Do I have to? ? ________? ?the guitar this afternoon?

      —No, you needn’t.

      【2018·昆明模擬題】

      A.practicing

      B.practice

      C.practiced

      【答案與解析】B? 句型have to do sth.意為“不得不做某事;必須做某事”,have to后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B項(xiàng)。

      (3)You? ?________? ?take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.

      【2016·江西中考題】

      A.can’t

      B.mustn’t

      C.shouldn’t

      D.don’t have to

      【答案與解析】D? can’t“不能”;mustn’t“不許”;shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”;don’t have to“不必”。根據(jù)題干后句的意思“我哥哥正帶我去”可知,前句的意思應(yīng)是“你不必帶我去車站了”。故選D項(xiàng)。

      2.Could you please clean your room?

      “Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他? ”意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎?”,表示禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事,語氣較委婉。對(duì)該句型作肯定回答時(shí),常用Sure. / My pleasure. / No problem. / Yes, I can.等;作否定回答時(shí),常用Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I have to...等。例如:

      —Mark, could you please take the chair to the classroom? 馬克,請(qǐng)你把這把椅子帶到教室去好嗎?

      —Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。

      —Jenny, could you please help me wash the clothes? 珍妮,你能幫我洗衣服嗎?

      —Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework. 對(duì)不起,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。

      【鏈接中考】

      —Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?

      —? ________? ?.

      【2018·蘭州中考題】

      A.Take it easy

      B.You are welcome

      C.Thank you

      D.Sure, I’d love to

      【答案與解析】D? Take it easy意為“別緊張”;You are welcome意為“不用謝”;Thank you意為“謝謝你”;Sure, I’d love to意為“當(dāng)然可以,我很樂意”。結(jié)合語境,問句表示的是一種請(qǐng)求,答句應(yīng)是滿足對(duì)方請(qǐng)求的答語。故選D項(xiàng)。

      3.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

      as soon as是連詞,意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。由as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:

      Tony will leave here as soon as his mother comes back. 托尼的母親一回來他就離開這里。

      【鏈接中考】

      I will call you as soon as he? ________? ?here.

      【2018·蘭州中考題】

      A.arrive B.will arrive

      C.arrives D.arrived

      【答案與解析】C? as soon as 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句中的主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。

      4.The earlier kids learn to be independ?鄄ent, the better it is for their future.

      “the + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)”是表示事物間對(duì)比的一種特殊句型,意為“越……,就越……”。例如:

      The healthier you are, the happier your parents will be. 你越健康,你的父母就越高興。

      【知識(shí)拓展】

      在“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”句型中,當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)是通過加more構(gòu)成的時(shí),要改為“more and more + 形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)”句型。例如:

      The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 這個(gè)城市變得越來越美麗了。

      【鏈接中考】

      (1)Miss Brown tells us to remember that? ________? ?careful we are,? ? ________ ?mistakes we will make.

      【2018·齊齊哈爾中考題】

      A.the more; the fewer

      B.the fewer; the more

      C.the more; the less

      【答案與解析】A? 本題考查“the + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)”句型。根據(jù)句意“布朗小姐告訴我們要記?。何覀?cè)秸J(rèn)真,犯錯(cuò)就越少”可知選A項(xiàng)。

      (2)Our country is getting? ________? . We are proud of our great country.

      【2018·阜新中考題】

      A.strong and strong

      B.more strong and strong

      C.stronger and stronger

      D.more and more strong

      【答案與解析】C? 句意:我們的國(guó)家變得越來越強(qiáng)大了,我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰?guó)家而感到自豪。本題考查“比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)”句型,strong意為“強(qiáng)大的”,其比較級(jí)為stronger。故選C項(xiàng)。

      5.Why don’t you talk to your parents?

      “Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? ”是一個(gè)常用的提建議或征求對(duì)方意見的句型,意為“你為什么不……呢?”,也可簡(jiǎn)寫為“Why not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”。例如:

      Why don’t you look it up in the dictionary? =Why not look it up in the dictionary? 你為什么不在詞典中查找呢?

      【鏈接中考】

      —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?

      —? ________? ?? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.

      【2018·常州中考題】

      A.What’s up

      B.What’s wrong

      C.Why me

      D.Why not

      【答案與解析】D? 句意:——你要參加英語晚會(huì)主持人的選拔嗎?——為什么不?這是一個(gè)提高我英語口語的好機(jī)會(huì)。What’s up意為“怎么了”;What’s wrong意為“怎么了”;Why me意為“為什么是我”;Why not意為“為什么不”。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”想?yún)⒓?,?yīng)填Why not。故選D項(xiàng)。

      6.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

      句型allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”;allow sb. not to do sth. 意為“不允許某人做某事”。例如:

      Do you think Dad will allow you to go to the party? 你認(rèn)為爸爸會(huì)允許你去參加聚會(huì)嗎?

      His parents allow him not to go out at night. 他的父母不允許他晚上出去。

      【知識(shí)拓展】

      allow也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,常用句型為be allowed to do sth.,意為“被允許做某事”。例如:

      You are not allowed to talk during the exam. 考試期間不許交談。

      【鏈接中考】

      (1)My mother doesn’t allow me? ________ ?outside too late on school nights.

      【2018·綏化中考題】

      A.to stay? ? ? ? ? B.stay? ? ? ? ? ? C.staying

      【答案與解析】A? allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,其中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A項(xiàng)。

      (2)Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed? ?________ ? ?alone here.

      【2018·孝感中考題】

      A.to swim B.swimming

      C.swim D.swam

      【答案與解析】A? 句意:請(qǐng)注意!未經(jīng)允許,孩子們不能單獨(dú)在這里游泳。句型be allowed to do sth.意為“被允許做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。

      7.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

      句型remember doing sth.意為“記得做過某事”,指的是事情已經(jīng)做完。例如:

      I remember closing all the windows when I left the room. 我記得當(dāng)我離開房間時(shí)把所有的窗戶都關(guān)上了。

      【知識(shí)拓展】

      表示“記得去做某事”用remember to do sth.,指的是事情還沒有做。例如:

      Remember to turn off the light when you go out. 你出去的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。

      【鏈接中考】

      —You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember? ________ ? ?them on time.

      —I will.

      【2018·郴州中考題】

      A.return

      B.returning

      C.to return

      【答案與解析】C? 句意:——湯姆,這些書你只能借兩周,記得要按時(shí)歸還。——我會(huì)的。根據(jù)句意及語境可知,歸還書的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用remember to do sth.句型。故選C項(xiàng)。

      學(xué)以致用

      根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

      1.You? ?________ ? ?cross the street when the traffic lights are red.

      A.needn’t B.don’t have to

      C.mustn’t D.must

      2.—Could you please take out the rubbish?

      —? ? ________ ? ?. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

      A.Thank you

      B.Sure, no problem

      C.You’re welcome

      D.No, I can’t

      3.—How do you improve your English?

      —? ?________? you speak,? ?________ ? ?your English will be.

      A.The more; the better

      B.The less; the better

      C.The less; the more

      D.The more; the less

      4.I told him the exciting news? ?________ ? he came back yesterday.

      A.because B.if

      C.so that D.as soon as

      5.There are too many rules at my home. My parents don’t? ? ________? ?me to do this or that.

      A.invite B.allow

      C.push D.let

      6.—I have trouble understanding the text. Could you help me?

      —Sure. First, remember? ? ________? ?it three times at least. Then, I’ll tell you more.

      A.read B.reading

      C.to read D.reads

      7.It is raining heavily outside. Why don’t you? ?________ ? ?on your raincoat?

      A.puts B.to put

      C.putting D.put

      8.I remembered? ? ________ ?him this morning, but he was too busy to come.

      A.invite B.invited

      C.inviting D.to invite

      (答案見第64頁)

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