張琳達(dá)
句型梳理
1.And we always have to wear the school uniform.
have to do sth.意為“不得不做某事;必須做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。have to的否定形式為don’t / dosen’t have to,意為“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如:
My mother is out, so I have to look after my younger brother. 我母親沒在家,所以我必須照看我弟弟。
The kids don’t have to go to school so early. 孩子們不必那么早去上學(xué)。
【知識(shí)拓展】
must意為“必須”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀看法,語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。mustn’t意為“不許;禁止”。例如:
We must get to school on time. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。
Jack, you mustn’t play with water. 杰克,你不許玩水。
【鏈接中考】
(1)Since you have drunk so much wine, you? ________? ?drive your car.
【2018·菏澤中考題】
A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
【答案與解析】C? 題干前半句意思是“既然你喝了這么多酒”,那么后半句的意思應(yīng)是“那么你不許開車”。故選C項(xiàng)。
(2)—Do I have to? ? ________? ?the guitar this afternoon?
—No, you needn’t.
【2018·昆明模擬題】
A.practicing
B.practice
C.practiced
【答案與解析】B? 句型have to do sth.意為“不得不做某事;必須做某事”,have to后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B項(xiàng)。
(3)You? ?________? ?take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
【2016·江西中考題】
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.don’t have to
【答案與解析】D? can’t“不能”;mustn’t“不許”;shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”;don’t have to“不必”。根據(jù)題干后句的意思“我哥哥正帶我去”可知,前句的意思應(yīng)是“你不必帶我去車站了”。故選D項(xiàng)。
2.Could you please clean your room?
“Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他? ”意為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎?”,表示禮貌地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事,語氣較委婉。對(duì)該句型作肯定回答時(shí),常用Sure. / My pleasure. / No problem. / Yes, I can.等;作否定回答時(shí),常用Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I have to...等。例如:
—Mark, could you please take the chair to the classroom? 馬克,請(qǐng)你把這把椅子帶到教室去好嗎?
—Sure. 當(dāng)然可以。
—Jenny, could you please help me wash the clothes? 珍妮,你能幫我洗衣服嗎?
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework. 對(duì)不起,我正在做家庭作業(yè)。
【鏈接中考】
—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
—? ________? ?.
【2018·蘭州中考題】
A.Take it easy
B.You are welcome
C.Thank you
D.Sure, I’d love to
【答案與解析】D? Take it easy意為“別緊張”;You are welcome意為“不用謝”;Thank you意為“謝謝你”;Sure, I’d love to意為“當(dāng)然可以,我很樂意”。結(jié)合語境,問句表示的是一種請(qǐng)求,答句應(yīng)是滿足對(duì)方請(qǐng)求的答語。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
as soon as是連詞,意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。由as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
Tony will leave here as soon as his mother comes back. 托尼的母親一回來他就離開這里。
【鏈接中考】
I will call you as soon as he? ________? ?here.
【2018·蘭州中考題】
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrives D.arrived
【答案與解析】C? as soon as 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句中的主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。
4.The earlier kids learn to be independ?鄄ent, the better it is for their future.
“the + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)”是表示事物間對(duì)比的一種特殊句型,意為“越……,就越……”。例如:
The healthier you are, the happier your parents will be. 你越健康,你的父母就越高興。
【知識(shí)拓展】
在“比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí)”句型中,當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)是通過加more構(gòu)成的時(shí),要改為“more and more + 形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)”句型。例如:
The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 這個(gè)城市變得越來越美麗了。
【鏈接中考】
(1)Miss Brown tells us to remember that? ________? ?careful we are,? ? ________ ?mistakes we will make.
【2018·齊齊哈爾中考題】
A.the more; the fewer
B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less
【答案與解析】A? 本題考查“the + 比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)”句型。根據(jù)句意“布朗小姐告訴我們要記?。何覀?cè)秸J(rèn)真,犯錯(cuò)就越少”可知選A項(xiàng)。
(2)Our country is getting? ________? . We are proud of our great country.
【2018·阜新中考題】
A.strong and strong
B.more strong and strong
C.stronger and stronger
D.more and more strong
【答案與解析】C? 句意:我們的國(guó)家變得越來越強(qiáng)大了,我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮膰?guó)家而感到自豪。本題考查“比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)”句型,strong意為“強(qiáng)大的”,其比較級(jí)為stronger。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.Why don’t you talk to your parents?
“Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? ”是一個(gè)常用的提建議或征求對(duì)方意見的句型,意為“你為什么不……呢?”,也可簡(jiǎn)寫為“Why not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他?”。例如:
Why don’t you look it up in the dictionary? =Why not look it up in the dictionary? 你為什么不在詞典中查找呢?
【鏈接中考】
—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
—? ________? ?? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
【2018·常州中考題】
A.What’s up
B.What’s wrong
C.Why me
D.Why not
【答案與解析】D? 句意:——你要參加英語晚會(huì)主持人的選拔嗎?——為什么不?這是一個(gè)提高我英語口語的好機(jī)會(huì)。What’s up意為“怎么了”;What’s wrong意為“怎么了”;Why me意為“為什么是我”;Why not意為“為什么不”。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”想?yún)⒓?,?yīng)填Why not。故選D項(xiàng)。
6.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
句型allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”;allow sb. not to do sth. 意為“不允許某人做某事”。例如:
Do you think Dad will allow you to go to the party? 你認(rèn)為爸爸會(huì)允許你去參加聚會(huì)嗎?
His parents allow him not to go out at night. 他的父母不允許他晚上出去。
【知識(shí)拓展】
allow也可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,常用句型為be allowed to do sth.,意為“被允許做某事”。例如:
You are not allowed to talk during the exam. 考試期間不許交談。
【鏈接中考】
(1)My mother doesn’t allow me? ________ ?outside too late on school nights.
【2018·綏化中考題】
A.to stay? ? ? ? ? B.stay? ? ? ? ? ? C.staying
【答案與解析】A? allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,其中的動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A項(xiàng)。
(2)Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed? ?________ ? ?alone here.
【2018·孝感中考題】
A.to swim B.swimming
C.swim D.swam
【答案與解析】A? 句意:請(qǐng)注意!未經(jīng)允許,孩子們不能單獨(dú)在這里游泳。句型be allowed to do sth.意為“被允許做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。
7.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
句型remember doing sth.意為“記得做過某事”,指的是事情已經(jīng)做完。例如:
I remember closing all the windows when I left the room. 我記得當(dāng)我離開房間時(shí)把所有的窗戶都關(guān)上了。
【知識(shí)拓展】
表示“記得去做某事”用remember to do sth.,指的是事情還沒有做。例如:
Remember to turn off the light when you go out. 你出去的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。
【鏈接中考】
—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember? ________ ? ?them on time.
—I will.
【2018·郴州中考題】
A.return
B.returning
C.to return
【答案與解析】C? 句意:——湯姆,這些書你只能借兩周,記得要按時(shí)歸還。——我會(huì)的。根據(jù)句意及語境可知,歸還書的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用remember to do sth.句型。故選C項(xiàng)。
學(xué)以致用
根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
1.You? ?________ ? ?cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A.needn’t B.don’t have to
C.mustn’t D.must
2.—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—? ? ________ ? ?. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A.Thank you
B.Sure, no problem
C.You’re welcome
D.No, I can’t
3.—How do you improve your English?
—? ?________? you speak,? ?________ ? ?your English will be.
A.The more; the better
B.The less; the better
C.The less; the more
D.The more; the less
4.I told him the exciting news? ?________ ? he came back yesterday.
A.because B.if
C.so that D.as soon as
5.There are too many rules at my home. My parents don’t? ? ________? ?me to do this or that.
A.invite B.allow
C.push D.let
6.—I have trouble understanding the text. Could you help me?
—Sure. First, remember? ? ________? ?it three times at least. Then, I’ll tell you more.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.reads
7.It is raining heavily outside. Why don’t you? ?________ ? ?on your raincoat?
A.puts B.to put
C.putting D.put
8.I remembered? ? ________ ?him this morning, but he was too busy to come.
A.invite B.invited
C.inviting D.to invite
(答案見第64頁)