重點(diǎn)句型聚聚首

李建高

1.The more you read， the faster youll be.

“the+形容詞（副詞）比較級……，the+形容詞（副詞）比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，就越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方程度的變化而變化。例如：

The busier she is， the happier she feels. 她越忙就越高興。

The harder you practice， the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。

【知識拓展】

該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。如上句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“If you practice harder， you will make greater progress.”

【真題鏈接】

—? ? ? ? ? ? ? there are sharing riding bikes in cities，? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pollution there will be.

—Yes. I think so.

【2018·鄂州中考題】

A.The more; the fewer

B.The more; the less

C.The fewer; the more

D.The less; the more

【答案與解析】B? ?考查“the + 比較級……，the +比較級……”句型。sharing riding bikes的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞bikes，其前應(yīng)用many的比較級more修飾;pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用little的比較級less修飾。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.

so... that...是常見的句型，意為“如此……以至……”。其用法如下：

①“so+ adj. /adv. +that從句”。當(dāng)that從句是肯定句時(shí)，該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“adj. /adv. +enough （for sb） to do...”結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)that從句是否定句時(shí)，該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“too + adj. /adv. +（for sb） to do...”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

She was so angry that she couldnt speak. = She was too angry to speak. 她太生氣了以至說不出話來。

②“so+ adj. + a / an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that從句”。該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“such + a / an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. = This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。

【真題鏈接】

The TV play Journey to the West is

interesting? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?I would like to watch it again.

【2017·龍東中考題】

A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that

【答案與解析】C? ?考查so... that...句型。根據(jù)句意“電視劇《西游記》非常有趣，我想再看一次”可知，形容詞interesting前填so，I前用that。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

so that用作連詞，意為“以便;為了”，可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can或could等。當(dāng)so that從句中的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí)，可以用in order to或動詞不定式短語替換，但意思基本不變。例如：

He worked hard so that he could get high grades in the exams. = He worked hard in order to get high grades in the exams. = He worked hard to get high grades in the exams. 他學(xué)習(xí)用功為的是在考試中獲得高分。

【知識拓展】

so that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“以至于”，從句中一般不含can、could等情態(tài)動詞。例如：

He worked hard so that he got high grades in the exams.他學(xué)習(xí)用功，結(jié)果在考試中得了高分。

4.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.

how to increase my reading speed為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可用作主語或表語。例如：

When to hold the meeting has not been decided. 什么時(shí)候開會還沒有決定。（作主語）

【知識拓展】

含有“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子可以和復(fù)合句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

【真題鏈接】

—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?first？

—Yes. The Little Prince.

【2018·揚(yáng)州中考題】

A.how to read B.which to read

C.when to read D.where to read

【答案與解析】B? ?考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法。根據(jù)答語中的The Little Prince（《小王子》）可推斷空白處應(yīng)填which to read。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.

warn作動詞，后跟動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即“warn sb. （not） to do sth.”句型，意為“告誡某人（不）做某事”。例如：

Teachers often warn students not to cheat in exam. 老師經(jīng)常告誡學(xué)生考試時(shí)不要作弊。

【知識拓展】

warn的常見句式還有“warn sb. of / about sth.（提醒/警告某人注意某事）”和“warn sb. + that從句（警告某人……）”等。例如：

Her parents have warned her of / about her schoolwork. 她的父母已經(jīng)提醒過她要重視學(xué)業(yè)。

I must warn you that I cant stand you anymore. 我得警告你我不會再容忍你了。

【真題鏈接】

The policeman warned the man

after drinking.

【2018·海南中考題】

A.not to drive B.to drive C.driving

【答案與解析】A? ?考查由warn構(gòu)成的句型。根據(jù)句意“那個(gè)警察警告那男人? ? ? ? ? ? 酒后駕車”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填否定形式，符合“warn sb. not to do sth.”句型。故選A項(xiàng)。