• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

      Doctored Degrees

      2019-04-19 01:38:10

      Chinas overcrowded PhD programs breed abuse and fraud

      Actor Zhai Tianlin won applause for playing a police officer who arrests a fraudster in a skit for this years Spring Festival Gala. Days later, he was being shamed for a fraud of his own—“faking” his PhD from the Beijing Film Academy.

      Investigations revealed that Chinas self-proclaimed “highest educated actor” had heavily plagiarized both his Masters thesis and another paper published during his doctoral studies, and there were no records of his dissertation in Chinas academic database CNKI (indeed, it was Zhais complete ignorance about CNKI during an earlier interview that helped expose him in the first place). While Zhai has since been stripped of his PhD and Peking University postdoc offer, the troubles at the top of Chinas academic sector are far from over.

      There were 18 PRC doctoral candidates in 1978; since then, over 10,000 PhD diplomas have been handed out, the same number granted in the US over the last 100 years. In 2008, China replaced the US as the country conferring the most doctoral diplomas; in 2017, there were over 360,000 doctoral students on Chinese campuses, including 80,000 who were newly admitted. With government plans to create “Double First-Class” universities to compete with elite global institutions, these figures will only increase.

      This rapid development has brought serious problems. According to NetEase, the delayed graduation rate of doctoral students climbed from 58.4 percent in 2002 to 65.7 percent in 2017. Some students spend seven to eight years in a three-year PhD program with no end in sight, predominately due to difficulty finishing their dissertation, or failure to publish at least two papers in accredited academic journals as per the graduation requirement—possibly because too many papers compete to be published at the same time.

      Mounting academic pressure has led to increased student suicides and academic misconduct, including plagiarism and degree-fabrication. Doctoral student Liu Chunyang of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), whose body was discovered on Valentines Day, killed himself due to depression likely caused by his delayed graduation. The competitiveness also breeds abuse, as in the 2017 case of Yang Baode, a Xian Jiaotong University PhD student who committed suicide after mistreatment by his supervisor.

      In contrast to the struggles of regular PhD students, many Chinese officials obtain their diploma without taking the national entrance exam or even any courses. “Officialdom hosts the largest PhD population,” Ji Baocheng, then president of Renmin University of China, declared at a higher education forum in 2009. Shi Dingguo, delegate of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference and professor at the Beijing Language and Culture University, told the China Youth Daily that many officials seek the diploma in order to get a promotion, and some universities offer them in exchange for bribes.

      “Doctoral studies are like gambling, with far more losers than winners,” a USTC PhD grad surnamed Zhou grumbled to Xinhua in the Zhai scandals aftermath. For Chinese officials, though, its very clear who wins.?– T.Y.

      韩城市| 封开县| 井冈山市| 开封县| 凤山县| 合水县| 闵行区| 濉溪县| 清远市| 绥棱县| 玉屏| 扶绥县| 谢通门县| 盱眙县| 兴安县| 武川县| 温泉县| 井冈山市| 崇仁县| 石屏县| 天峻县| 萝北县| 沭阳县| 和龙市| 项城市| 东辽县| 石河子市| 灌云县| 达拉特旗| 江西省| 宿迁市| 黄大仙区| 云浮市| 泰宁县| 黄山市| 建宁县| 湘西| 会泽县| 资溪县| 孙吴县| 政和县|