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      無創(chuàng)通氣治療中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征及其對系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)影響的研究

      2019-04-10 23:52:32孫亞紅柳志浩王江平等
      中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生 2019年4期
      關(guān)鍵詞:中重度系統(tǒng)性阻塞性

      孫亞紅 柳志浩 王江平等

      [摘要] 目的 探討無創(chuàng)通氣(Continuous positive airway pressure,CPAP)治療中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征(Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)及其對系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)影響。 方法 選取2015年1月~2017年6月于我院就診的中重度OSAHS患者64例為觀察組,予以CPAP治療,并選取64例健康人為對照組,觀察治療效果及對系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)指標(biāo)的影響。 結(jié)果 觀察組患者治療后的AHI值(34.48±6.16)次/h低于治療前,ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%、3+4期睡眠比例(9.24±2.62)%、快速動眼睡眠比例(12.07±2.66)%高于治療前,前后比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。患者治療后的IL-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL、IL-18(21.35±4.07)U/mL、TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL、CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L水平顯著低于治療前,但顯著高于對照組,兩組比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s、FEV1(2.12±0.22)L與治療前相比顯著上升,前后比較差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 CPAP治療可明顯改善中重度OSAHS患者的系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)水平,改善睡眠質(zhì)量。

      [關(guān)鍵詞] 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征;無創(chuàng)通氣;系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng);睡眠質(zhì)量

      [中圖分類號] R766? ? ? ? ? [文獻標(biāo)識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2019)04-0042-03

      [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure ventilation(CPAP) on obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) and its effect on systemic inflammatory response. Methods 64 patients with moderate to severe OSAHS who were admitted in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2017 were enrolled in the observation group. And the CPAP was given. 64 healthy controls were selected as the control group. The therapeutic effect and the impact on systemic inflammatory response index were observed. Results The AHI value(34.48±6.16) times/h of patients in observation group after treatment was lower than that before treatment, and the ISaO2(82.42±12.69)%, 3+4 stage sleep ratio(9.24±2.62)%, rapid eye movement sleep ratio(12.07±2.66)% of patients was higher than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The IL-6(32.84±4.59)pg/mL, IL-18(21.35±4.07) U/mL, TNF-α(27.76±2.39)ng/mL, CRP(8.36±2.29)mg/L after treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment, which was significantly higher than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The PEF(4.21±1.21)L/s, FEV1(2.12±0.22) L after treatment was significantly increased compared with that at pre-treatment phase, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion CPAP treatment can significantly improve the systemic inflammatory response and improve sleep quality in patients with moderate to severe OSAHS.

      [Key words] Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome; Non-invasive ventilation; Systemic inflammatory response; Quality of sleep

      睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征屬于臨床發(fā)病率較高的疾病之一,最新報道顯示,其發(fā)病會對多系統(tǒng)和器官造成不同程度的損傷,是多種心腦血管疾病發(fā)生的獨立危險因素。OSAHS表現(xiàn)為上呼吸道部分甚至是完全阻塞、引起夜間缺氧、睡眠碎片以及交感神經(jīng)興奮性提升等現(xiàn)象,出現(xiàn)一系列神經(jīng)體液方面的不良反應(yīng),從而造成了器官缺血、缺氧以及多器官功能障礙等后果,這必然會嚴(yán)重影響和損害患者的健康[1]。目前臨床對睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征的發(fā)病機制仍處于進一步探索中。當(dāng)有創(chuàng)機械通氣撤機時,為預(yù)防相關(guān)危險情況的發(fā)生,需配合無創(chuàng)通氣,其中持續(xù)正道壓通氣屬于常見方式,起到緩解癥狀、控制呼吸暫停發(fā)生的作用,但長久使用仍會出現(xiàn)血氣指標(biāo)降低,引發(fā)相關(guān)并發(fā)癥。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),CPAP是治療OSAHS的有效方法,可降低患者的炎癥因子水平,減少其他系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)生率[2]。因此,本研究進一步探討CPAP治療中重度OSAHS及對系統(tǒng)性炎癥反應(yīng)的影響,以期為臨床治療提供參考依據(jù),現(xiàn)報道如下。

      [3] 孫丙毅,王卓彪,孫要軍.無創(chuàng)正壓通氣治療對急性腦梗死并發(fā)中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征患者預(yù)后的影響[J].中國藥物與臨床,2017,17(9):1341-1343.

      [4] Nicolls MR,Haskins K,F(xiàn)lores SC. Oxidant stress,immune dysregulation,and vascular function in type I diabetes[J]. Antio Xid Redo X Signal,2012,9(7):879-889.

      [5] Gokce N,Vita JA,Mc Donnell M,et al. Effect of medical and surgical weight loss on end othelial vasomotor function in obese patients[J]. Am J Cardiol,2011,95(2):266-268.

      [6] 陸華東,馮學(xué)仁,華鋒,等.中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征患者經(jīng)鼻持續(xù)氣道正壓通氣治療后近期生活質(zhì)量研究[J].中國臨床保健雜志,2016,19(4):349-351.

      [7] 胡北平,謝波,姬曉偉,等.中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征患者持續(xù)氣道正壓通氣治療前后糖化血紅蛋白水平的變化[J].中華高血壓雜志,2016,24(6):575-577.

      [8] Foley RN,Parfrey PS,Sarnak MJ. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal? disease[J]. J Am Soc Nephrol,2013,9(12 Suppl):S16-23.

      [9] Malyszko J. Mechanism of endothelial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease[J]. Clin Chim Acta,2010,411(19/20):1412-1420.

      [10] 闞海峰,陳龍,楊志云.持續(xù)氣道正壓通氣治療對中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征患者肝纖維化標(biāo)志物的影響[J].東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(醫(yī)學(xué)版),2015,34(1):113-115.

      [11] Izumi S,Muano T,Mori A,et al. Common carotid artery stiffness,cardiovascular function and lipid metabolism after menopause[J]. Life Sci,2012,78(15):1696-1701.

      [12] Hoegh A,Lindholt JS. Basic science review. Vascular distensibility as a predictive tool in the? management of small a symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms[J]. Vasc Endovascular Surg,2013,43(4):333-338.

      [13] 梁民勇,張?zhí)?,何?雙水平無創(chuàng)正壓呼吸機治療阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征(OSAS)合并慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD)的療效分析[J].中國社區(qū)醫(yī)師(醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)),2012,14(34):64-65.

      [14] Orlandi RR,Kenndy DW. Revision endoscopic frontal sinus surgery[J]. Otolaryngol. Clin? North Am,2011,34(1):77-90.

      [15] Koreas GB. Combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine clinical results[J]. Rev Endocr Metab Disord,2013,10(12):73.

      [16] Kew J,Rees GL,Close D. Multiplanar reconstructed computed tomography images improves depiction and understanding of the anatomy of the frontal sinus and recess[J]. Am J Rhinol,2013,16(2):19-23.

      [17] Shelbourne KD,Brueckmann RR. Rush-pin fixation of supracondylar and intercondylar fractures of the femur[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2014,64(2):161.

      [18] Stammberger HR,Kenney DW. Paranasal sinuses:Anatomic terminology and nomenclature[J]. Ann Oto Rhinol Laryngol,2013,167(suppl):7-16.

      [19] WSB Lee K-F. The agger nasi cell:the key to understanding the anatomy of the frontal recess[J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2014,12(9):497-507.

      [20] Choi Bi,Lee HJ, Han JK,et al. Detection of hypervascular nodular hepatocellur carcinomas:value of triphasic helical CT compared with iodized oil CT[J]. AJR,2013, 157(2):219-224.

      (收稿日期:2018-05-10)

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