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    雄安市民服務(wù)中心企業(yè)臨時(shí)辦公區(qū),河北,中國(guó)

    2019-03-30 01:32:52建筑設(shè)計(jì)崔愷任祖華中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司
    世界建筑 2019年1期
    關(guān)鍵詞:辦公區(qū)箱式服務(wù)中心

    建筑設(shè)計(jì):崔愷,任祖華/中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

    1 西側(cè)鳥瞰/Aerial view from westside

    2 區(qū)域建筑東側(cè)入口/East entrance of the area

    3 立面/Elevatoin

    雄安市民服務(wù)中心是雄安新區(qū)的第一個(gè)建設(shè)工程,是雄安新區(qū)面向全國(guó)乃至世界的窗口。項(xiàng)目位于容城縣城東側(cè),由公共服務(wù)區(qū)、行政服務(wù)區(qū)、生活服務(wù)區(qū)、企業(yè)臨時(shí)辦公區(qū)4個(gè)區(qū)域組成。其中,企業(yè)臨時(shí)辦公區(qū)位于整個(gè)園區(qū)的北側(cè),包含一棟酒店、6棟辦公樓和中部的公共共享服務(wù)街。

    雖然建筑被定義為臨時(shí)建筑,但建設(shè)要快、品質(zhì)要高、理念要新等特殊要求催生出新的建造模式。項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)新地采用了全裝配化、集成化的箱式模塊建造體系,以裝配化、工廠化的箱式建造體系來(lái)解決工期與建筑質(zhì)量之間的矛盾。模塊結(jié)構(gòu)、設(shè)備管線、內(nèi)外裝修均在工廠加工好,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)只需拼裝就可完成,裝配率極高;以工廠化的生產(chǎn)、機(jī)械化的安裝,減少現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè),解決冬季施工的問題;以可逆的、可循環(huán)使用的模式解決臨時(shí)建筑的定位問題,避免將來(lái)拆除產(chǎn)生垃圾。園區(qū)以 “十字形”的自由生長(zhǎng)的開放化規(guī)劃模式應(yīng)對(duì)起步區(qū)功能及選址的不確定性;建筑采用架空的方式,既滿足了防洪要求,又減少了對(duì)原始場(chǎng)地的破壞、減少建設(shè)土方量;采用自然通風(fēng)、自然采光、設(shè)置雨水花園、立體綠化等生態(tài)策略重塑建筑與生態(tài)環(huán)境的關(guān)系。

    Xiong'an Civic Service Centre, located in the east of Rongcheng, is the first construction project of Xiong'an New Area, showcasing the new area to the whole country and even the world. Temporary Office Area for Enterprises is in the north of Xiong'an Civic Service Centre, including one hotel, six office buildings and the central street of public sharing service.

    Although buildings are temporary, special requirements such as rapid fabrication in high quality and new concept give birth to new construction modes. Therefore, the project innovatively adopts a fully assembled and integrated box-type module construction system: the fabrication and factorylike box construction system avoids contradictions between building efficiency and construction quality;factory prefabrication and mechanised installation solves the problem of winter construction; reversible and recyclable mode sets position of temporary buildings, so as to reduce dismantling rubbish. The project responds to the flexibility and location of the start-up area with an open planning design that can freely grow; the overhead structure is not only a flood-proofing design, but also reduces damages to the original site; the natural ventilation, daylight,gardens that collect rainwater and vertical green system can also rebuild the relationship between architecture and ecological environment.

    4 外景/Exterior view

    5 首層平面/Ground floor plan

    6 草圖/Sketch

    項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

    客戶/Client: 河北雄安市民服務(wù)中心有限公司/Xiong'an Citizen Service Center

    地點(diǎn)/Location: 河北雄安新區(qū)/Xiong'an New Area, Hebei

    主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 崔愷,任祖華/CUI Kai,REN Zuhua

    設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: 建筑:梁豐,莊彤,朱宏利,王俊,陳謀朦,盛啟寰,鄧超,朱巍,韓亞非,劉燕輝,胡璧;結(jié)構(gòu):婁霓,劉長(zhǎng)松,丁路通,任樂明,孔維偉,白倩楠,王海波,武曉敏,張?zhí)m英,蔡玉龍,任慶英;給排水:劉志軍,李仁杰,張?jiān)?,夏樹威,楊澎;暖通:張英杰,張思健,徐征,潘云鋼;電氣:裴韋杰,杜建勛,張曉泉,王玉卿;總圖:路建旗,李爽,王煒,高治,白紅衛(wèi);室內(nèi):彭典勇,韓文文,饒勱,朱宏利,韓亞非,胡璧/Architecture: LIANG Feng, ZHUANG Tong, ZHU Hongli,WANG Jun, CHEN Moumeng, SHENG Qihuan, DENG Chao,

    ZHU Wei, HAN Yafei, LIU Yanhui, HU Bi; Structure: LOU Ni,LIU Changsong, DING Lutong, REN Leming, KONG Weiwei,BAI Qiannan, WANG Haibo, WU Xiaoming, ZHANG Lanying,CAI Yulong, REN Qingying; Water Supply and Drainage: LIU Zhijun, LI Renjie, ZHANG Yue, XIA Shuwei, YANG Peng; HVAC:ZHANG Yingjie, ZHANG Sijian, XU Zheng, PAN Yungang;Electrical: PEI Weijie, DU Jianxun, ZHANG Xiaoquan, WANG Yuqing; Site plan: LU Jianqi, LI Shuang, WANG Wei, GAO Zhi,BAI Hongwei; Interior: PENG Dianyong, HAN Wenwen, RAO Mai, ZHU Lihong, HAN Yafei, HU Bi

    室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)/Interior Design: 中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司,超級(jí)番茄設(shè)計(jì)顧問有限公司/China Architecture Design &Research Group, Super Tomato

    景觀設(shè)計(jì)/Landscape Design: 戴水道景觀設(shè)計(jì)咨詢(北京)有限公司,天津華匯景觀設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl Beijing, Huahui Architectural Design &Engineering Co., Ltd.

    燈光設(shè)計(jì)/Lighting Design:北京清華同衡規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司/Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning &Design Institute

    模塊生產(chǎn)安裝/Manufacturing: 中集模塊化建筑投資公司,中建集成房屋有限公司/Cimc Modular Building Systems Holding Co., Ltd., China Construction Modular Housing Co., Ltd.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工/Construction: 中建三局集團(tuán)有限公司/China Construction Third Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

    建筑面積/Floor Area: 36,000m2

    設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Time: 2017

    建成時(shí)間/Completion Time: 2018

    攝影/Photos: 李季/LI Ji (fig.1),張廣源/ZHANG Guangyuan(fig.2,4,7-12,18),左牧童/ZUO Mutong (fig.13),陳謀朦/CHEN Moumeng (fig.14),傅曉銘/FU Xiaoming (fig.17)

    草圖/Sketch: 崔愷/CUI Kai

    7 建筑與共享街內(nèi)院/Courtyard of the building and shared streets

    8 中部共享平臺(tái)樓梯/Stairs of central shared platform

    9 建筑隱于樹林/Hiding behind the tree

    10 F樓東側(cè)/Viewing eastside of building F

    11 中部共享平臺(tái)/Central shared platform

    12 室外樓梯/Exterior stairs

    13 箱體運(yùn)輸/Case transport

    14 箱體吊裝/Case lifting

    15 十字單元布局拆解分析/Cross unit layout

    評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

    雄安市民服務(wù)中心企業(yè)臨時(shí)辦公區(qū)為雄安新區(qū)第一幢建筑,也是雄安對(duì)外的窗口,意義重大。項(xiàng)目是作為快速建造的“臨時(shí)建筑”,因此設(shè)計(jì)采用了全裝配化、集成化的箱式模塊運(yùn)輸建造體系,其工業(yè)化、裝配化建筑設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)和難點(diǎn)在于如何用模塊化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)單元滿足多樣性功能要求。在此前提下,該設(shè)計(jì)有以下突出亮點(diǎn):

    (1)很好且周全地考慮了工廠生產(chǎn)、裝配單元、運(yùn)輸?shù)跹b和施工條件,完成度高,克服了施工周期短、冬季不利氣候條件等困難,是一個(gè)完成度高、綜合使用效果好的裝配化建筑設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)桿性作品。

    (2)項(xiàng)目考慮了較全面的單元模塊組合的可能性,十字形平面滿足了內(nèi)部不同的多樣性使用功能要求,使得裝配化建筑有了更好的使用普適性。

    (3)項(xiàng)目底層架空,與原場(chǎng)地輕柔接觸,作為臨時(shí)建筑不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生永久性改變和影響,同時(shí)日后一旦拆除也可減少垃圾,循環(huán)利用。

    Jury Statement

    The temporary office area for enterprises in Xiongan is the first new building in Xiongan New Area; it is also Xiongan's window for external services.Therefore, this project is of great significance. The project is a temporary building that was constructed rapidly and designed with complete prefabrication and integrated tank-type module transportation.For industrialised and prefabricated architectural design, the technological challenge and difficulty lie in satisfying the needs of functional diversity through a modular standard. This design has the following highlights:

    (1) The project fully considers a variety of factors(e.g. factory fabrication, assembly units, transport and hoisting, and construction conditions), and overcomes various challenges (e.g. short construction period and adverse climate in winter). It is a benchmark work of prefabricated architectural design with a high degree of completion and comprehensive usage.

    (2) Various possible combinations of unit modules are considered, and the cross-shaped plane satisfies the interior needs of functional diversity, making the prefabricated buildings universally applicable.

    (3) The ground floor is built on stilts, and the building interferes the original site in a mild way. As a temporary building, this project will not impact or result in any permanent change in the environment.Once the building is demolished, building waste can be minimised and the materials can be recycled.

    16 節(jié)點(diǎn)詳圖/Enlarged details

    17 酒店室內(nèi)/Interior of the hotel

    18 辦公室室內(nèi)/Interior of the office

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