建筑設計:何崴,陳龍,李強,趙卓然/三文建筑,何崴工作室
1 水口區(qū)域改造后全貌/Full view of Shuikou Area after regeneration
2 上坪村地圖/Shangping Village map
3 水口區(qū)域總平面/Site plan of Shuikou Area
4 廊亭內的魚燈裝置/Interior of Covered bridge
5 藝術裝置/Art installation
6 水口區(qū)域立面/Elevation of Shuikou Area
上坪村,地處福建省三明市建寧縣溪源鄉(xiāng),是福建省歷史文化名村,全國傳統(tǒng)村落。上坪村現(xiàn)狀情況凋敝,人口流失嚴重,傳統(tǒng)技藝面臨失傳的危機。
本項目沒有大拆大建,而是利用小型廢棄農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)設施,如豬圈、雜物間等,進行針灸式的改造,提升空間質量;建立歷史保護與當代需求、本地傳承與外部介入的紐帶,從而實現(xiàn)古村落在形態(tài)及功能上的適應性轉變,為古村注入活力。項目覆蓋3個節(jié)點:水口區(qū)域、楊家學堂區(qū)域和大夫第區(qū)域,11棟建筑的改造;在空間提升之外,通過產(chǎn)業(yè)梳理、新功能的植入、相關文創(chuàng)的開發(fā),、藝術介入等手段,古村得以系統(tǒng)地復興。
改造后,上坪村的公共場域得以重構,產(chǎn)業(yè)有所提升,活力大大加強。項目為中國鄉(xiāng)建提供了一種非常規(guī)的模式。
Proclaimed as a Traditional Village of China,Shangping Village lies in Xiyuan Township, Sanming City, Fujian Province of southeast China. In modern times, however, decline of traditional industries have led to emigration of the village population and threatened the transmission of traditional skills.
The restoration projects aimed at provide a new industrial platform for ancient villages and thus achieving adaptive transformation in both form and function, developing a new model of revitalizing historic villages. The project covers three nodes:Shuikou Area, Yang's School Area and Tai Fu Tai Mansion Area. 11 buildings are reconstructed.
Space design was focused on integrating original agricultural and handicraft elements into after-restoration business operation and developing both creative products and marketing strategies.It is an integrated process of architectural design which involves industrial planning, space designing,tour package development, and market promotion.
After restoration, these areas have reestablished themselves as public spaces and community centres, effectively encouraging village residents to engage in cultural and public events.
7 楊家學堂概貌/General view of Yang's School Area
8 楊家學堂總平面/Site plan of Yang's School Area
項目信息/Credits and Data
客戶/Client: 溪源鄉(xiāng)人民政府/ People's Government of Xiyuan Township
地點/Location: 福建省三明市建寧縣溪源鄉(xiāng)/Xiyuan Town,Jianning County, Sanming City, Fujian Province
主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 何崴,趙卓然,李強,陳龍/HE Wei, ZHAO Zhuoran, LI Qiang, CHEN Long
設計團隊/Project Team: 陳煌杰,汪令哲,趙桐,葉玉欣,宋珂/CHEN Huangjie, WANG Lingzhe, ZHAO Tong,YE Yuxin, SONG Ke
建筑面積/Floor Area: 420m2
設計時間/Design Period: 2016.08-2016.11
建成時間/Completion Time: 2017.04
攝影/Photos: 金偉琦/JIN Weiqi (fig.1,4,5,16),周夢/ZHOU Meng (fig.7,11-13,15)
9 書吧剖面/Section of Granary Bookstores
10 楊家學堂立面/Elevation of Yang's School Area
11 “廣悅”書吧內景/Interior of "Guangyue" Granary Bookstore
12 “靜雅”書吧內景/Interior of "Jingya" Granary Bookstore
評委評語
福建三明市建寧縣溪源鄉(xiāng)上坪古村復興計劃,專業(yè)團隊通過廊橋與彩云間等,利用既有滲透性的鄉(xiāng)村復興計劃與文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)業(yè)化作法,使用了現(xiàn)存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的營造類型,其實卻賦予了新的作用,如通透廊亭、鎖住水尾,以夜間的燈光提供新的村落地標,引導村民回家的方向,強化了地方依戀與文化認同,值得肯定。新的彩云間的色彩做法及效果也十分類似。他們沒有產(chǎn)生令人擔心的破壞,卻強化了既有的村落形式與社會歸屬感。對新的鄉(xiāng)村生活與非物質文化的復興,“設計”能提供專業(yè)服務,卻沒有造成外來的干預破壞,重建公共空間和社區(qū)中心,對鼓勵當?shù)鼐用駞⑴c、當?shù)匚幕凸不顒樱l(fā)揮了積極作用,值得鼓勵。
Jury Statement
13 大夫第區(qū)域鳥瞰/Aerial view of Tai Fu Tai Mansion Area
To revitalise the ancient village of Shangping,located in Xiyuan Township, Jianning County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, the professional team has taken full advantage of the existing pervasive village revival programme and cultural and creative industrialisation strategy. Using such means as lounge bridges and traditional fengshui pattern of blocking sight and water, the existing traditional form of architecture is given new functions. For example, in the unblocked corridors, the water tail is locked and night lamplight provides a new village landmark to lead villagers home. This design strengthens local attachment and cultural identity and is praiseworthy. For the new rain shelter pavilions, the colours used also produce a similar effect. They do not cause worrisome damage;rather, they strengthen the existing form of the village and create a sense of social belonging. It should be commendable that this design approach provides professional services for revitalising rural life and creates an intangible culture, without necessitating external intervention or causing damage. Public space and community centres have been reconstructed, thus encouraging local residents to attend local cultural and public activities.
14 大夫第區(qū)域總平面/Site plan of Tai Fu Tai Mansion Area
15 “圈里”酒吧炕桌區(qū)域/Interior of Pigsty bistro
16 大夫第區(qū)域內當?shù)鼐用裼^看傳統(tǒng)儺舞表演/Local performance in Tai Fu Tai Mansion Area
17 大夫第區(qū)域立面/Elevation of Tai Fu Tai Mansion Area