輕型模塊居住產(chǎn)品原型開發(fā)及其在錫亞高阿普薩拉斯酒店的應(yīng)用，西平，中國(guó)+錫亞高島，菲律賓

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：吳程輝，何英杰，朱競(jìng)翔，南天/深圳元遠(yuǎn)建筑科技發(fā)展有限公司，香港中文大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院

1 鳥瞰/Aerial view

繼早年數(shù)次偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)慈善學(xué)校工作后，團(tuán)隊(duì)以更高適應(yīng)性的建筑系統(tǒng)，開發(fā)了適于遠(yuǎn)程建設(shè)的居住產(chǎn)品原型，除具備抗震防風(fēng)、舒適耐用等特點(diǎn)外，也針對(duì)海外離島條件設(shè)計(jì)遠(yuǎn)程預(yù)制的、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)僅靠人力可完成建造的鋼木組合結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)，以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)件的組合變化因應(yīng)場(chǎng)地、空間和功能的需求差異。

偏遠(yuǎn)景區(qū)雖有迷人風(fēng)光，卻面臨物資匱乏、運(yùn)輸困難、勞動(dòng)力短缺等諸多開發(fā)困難，即使不計(jì)成本引入鋼筋混凝土建設(shè)，又難免導(dǎo)致不可逆的生態(tài)破壞。本項(xiàng)目探索的新型開發(fā)方式，走出另一條路徑：利用民間商業(yè)合作模式，來自33間中國(guó)制造商的產(chǎn)品由創(chuàng)新建筑系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行集成，組件以海陸聯(lián)運(yùn)至島上，由少量專業(yè)工人帶領(lǐng)本地勞動(dòng)力合作建成，最終達(dá)到工期大幅縮減、品質(zhì)顯著提升。

項(xiàng)目展現(xiàn)了由設(shè)計(jì)所推動(dòng)的制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，以更主動(dòng)姿態(tài)參與全球協(xié)作的廣闊可能。

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 華創(chuàng)海旅集團(tuán)·阿普薩拉斯（菲律賓）有限公司/Apsaras Group Limited, Apsaras Tribe Philippines Inc.地點(diǎn)/Locations: 中國(guó)河南省西平縣+菲律賓錫亞高島/Xiping County, Henan Province, China + Siargao Island,Philippines

主創(chuàng)建筑師/Principal Architects: 吳程輝，何英杰，朱競(jìng)翔，南天/WU Chenghui, HE Yingjie, ZHU Jingxiang, NAN Tian

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: 劉清峰，蔡春明，徐迅君，羅見聞，黎載生，盤承勇，李兵，艾德琳·莫拉萊斯，龐磊/LIU Qingfeng, CAI Chunming, XU Xunjun, LUO Jianwen, LI Zaisheng, PAN Chengyong, LI Bing, Edelyn Morales, PANG Lei建筑面積/Floor Area: 西平：150m2；錫亞高：1850m2/Xiping: 150m2; Siargao: 1850m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Time: 2017.05

建成時(shí)間/Completion Time: 西平：2017.11；錫亞高：2018.06/Xiping: 2017.11; Siargao: 2018.06

攝影/Photos: 吳程輝/WU Chenghui (fig.1)，姚力/YAO Li(fig.3-5,8,9)，徐亮/XU Liang (fig.10)

2 縱剖面/Longitudinal section

3 葫蘆形泳池景觀/View from gourd-shaped pool

4 環(huán)形泳池景觀/View from loop pool

Since a number of charitable school projects have been completed in various remote areas, our team develops a highly adaptive housing prototype that is applicable for overseas construction. This prototype is highlighted with long-lasting durability,high comfortableness, and great seismic and wind resistance. It is a steel-wood composite construction system constructed by manually installable prefabricated modular components, allowing flexible combination for various site condition and programme.

Remote areas often have stunning sceneries,yet there are series of difficulties for development,mainly including material and labour resource shortage, and transportation constraint. Instead of introducing reinforced concrete, which would create irreversible ecological damage, this project develops an unprecedented cooperation model among private sectors. Products from 33 Chinese manufacturers are custom-made, transported, and assembled by local manpower led by a few professional builders. The completed building not only achieves extraordinary standard within a short period of time, but also enables easy disassembly procedure.

This project undeniably pushes design-drivenmanufacturing further to an advanced level,where extensive global cooperation can be made possible.

5 屋頂景觀/View from roof

6 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)軸測(cè)圖：?jiǎn)螌尤_間客房單元/Steel frame isometric drawing: Single-story three-bay guest room unit

7 內(nèi)墻板模塊類型圖/Infill wall panel pattern

評(píng)委評(píng)語

該輕型模塊的適應(yīng)性、環(huán)保性較好。建造過程簡(jiǎn)單易行，對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞性較小，且具備裝配式建筑模塊化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、靈活性強(qiáng)等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。室內(nèi)設(shè)施與裝配式的建造體系相結(jié)合，便于更新和維護(hù)，且環(huán)境品質(zhì)和衛(wèi)生條件得以有效保證。鋼木材料的組合充分考慮了建造、氣候條件和居住品質(zhì)的要求，模塊之間的組合也能夠靈活變通。

基于此模塊而建的海島酒店，結(jié)合基地環(huán)境與景觀朝向，完成效果較好，尺度宜人，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，充分說明了此模塊的建造和組合的優(yōu)勢(shì)。若能實(shí)現(xiàn)整體拆除異地重建，則對(duì)可持續(xù)的旅游開發(fā)和促成規(guī)?；漠a(chǎn)業(yè)有積極的指導(dǎo)意義。

Jury Statement

The lightweight modular residential product is characterised by high adaptability and environment friendliness. The construction process is simple and practical and does little harm to the environment.This process has various advantages, such as the use of prefabricated buildings, and modularisation,standardisation, and flexibility. Indoor facilities are combined with a prefabricated construction system,thus facilitating subsequent upgrades and maintenance and ensuring environmental and sanitary quality.The combination of steel and wooden materials fully reflects the requirements for construction, as well as climate and habitation quality. Further, modules are flexible in that they can be combined in various ways,as needed.

Design of a module-based island hotel fully considers the site environment and landscape orientation and has such features as a high level of accomplishment, a comfortable size, and an agreeable environment. It fully manifests the advantage of a modular product in construction and combination.If complete demolishment and non-local rebuilding are carried out, this modular product will play a significance role in sustainable tourism development and large-scale industrial development.

8 中央庭院景觀/View from central courtyard

9 客房?jī)?nèi)景/Guest room interior view

10 入口大堂/View in lobby