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    不同劑量的重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑靜脈溶栓治療急性腦梗死的臨床價(jià)值體會(huì)

    2019-01-17 02:06:04郭振元
    中外醫(yī)療 2019年32期
    關(guān)鍵詞:激活劑酶原纖溶

    郭振元

    [摘要] 目的 探討對(duì)急性腦梗死患者選擇不同劑量重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑完成靜脈溶栓治療后獲得的臨床效果。方法 方便選擇該院2018年5月—2019年3月收治的143例急性腦梗死患者作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象;數(shù)字奇偶法分組后探究每組靜脈溶栓治療期間所用重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑劑量。比照組(71例):采用重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑劑量為0.90 mg/kg;實(shí)驗(yàn)組(72例):采用重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑劑量為0.60 mg/kg;對(duì)兩組急性腦梗死患者溶栓治療總有效率、ICH(腦出血)發(fā)生率、SICH(癥狀性顱內(nèi)出血)發(fā)生率、其他出血癥狀發(fā)生率、疾病病死率、復(fù)發(fā)率以及神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分結(jié)果。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組優(yōu)秀患者47例(65.28%),良好患者19例(26.39%),有效患者5例(6.94%),無效患者1例(1.39%),總有效患者71例(98.61%),比照組優(yōu)秀患者40例(56.34%),良好患者21例(29.58%),有效患者7例(9.86%),無效患者3例(4.23%),總有效患者68例(95.77%);實(shí)驗(yàn)組急性腦梗死患者溶栓治療總有效率(98.61%)同比照組(95.77%)比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=1.058,P>0.05);實(shí)驗(yàn)組急性腦梗死患者ICH發(fā)生率(5.56%)、SICH發(fā)生率(0.00%)以及其他出血癥狀發(fā)生率(4.17%)同比照組(7.04%、1.41%、2.82%)比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=0.134,1.021,0.193,P>0.05);實(shí)驗(yàn)組急性腦梗死患者疾病病死率(1.39%)以及復(fù)發(fā)率(1.39%)均低于比照組(11.27%、15.49%)明顯(χ2=5.915,9.251,P<0.05);治療前,實(shí)驗(yàn)組急性腦梗死患者神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分同比照組比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=0.296,P>0.05);治療后,實(shí)驗(yàn)組神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分低于比照組明顯(t=27.278,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 急性腦梗死患者在接受靜脈溶栓治療期間,采用重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑的劑量為0.60 mg/kg,同0.90 mg/kg應(yīng)用效果比較,在神經(jīng)功能改善,疾病病死率以及復(fù)發(fā)率降低方面可以獲得明顯效果,最終對(duì)于急性腦梗死患者康復(fù)狀態(tài)的提升,奠定基礎(chǔ)。

    [關(guān)鍵詞] 不同劑量;重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑;靜脈溶栓;急性腦梗死;臨床效果

    [中圖分類號(hào)] R743.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2019)11(b)-0115-04

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effects of different doses of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in patients with acute cerebral infarction after intravenous thrombolysis. Methods A total of 143 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to the hospital from May 2018 to March 2019 were convenient selected as subjects. The digital parity method was used to investigate the dose of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator used during each group of intravenous thrombolytic therapy. The control group (71 cases): the dose of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator was 0.90 mg/kg; the experimental group (72 cases): the dose of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator was 0.60 mg/kg; the total effective rate of thrombolysis in patients with acute cerebral infarction, the incidence of ICH (brain hemorrhage), the incidence of SICH (symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage), the incidence of other bleeding symptoms, the mortality rate of disease, the recurrence rate and the score of neurological deficit. Results In the experimental group, 47 patients (65.28%) were excellent, 19 patients (26.39%) were good, 5 patients (6.94%) were effective, 1 patient (1.39%) was ineffective, and 71 patients (98.61%) were effective. 40 patients (56.34%) were excellent, 21 patients (29.58%) were good, 7 patients (9.86%) were effective, 3 patients (4.23%) were ineffective, and 68 patients (95.77%) were effective. The total effective rate of thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute cerebral infarction of the experimental group was (98.61%) was not significantly different from that of the group (95.77%) (χ2=1.058,P>0.05); patients with acute cerebral infarction in the experimental group of the incidence of ICH (5.56%), the incidence of SICH (0.00%), and the incidence of other bleeding symptoms (4.17%) were not significantly different between the group (7.04%,1.41%,2.82%)(χ2=0.134, 1.021, 0.193,P>0.05); The mortality rate (1.39%) and recurrence rate (1.39%) of the patients with acute cerebral infarction were lower than those of the control group (11.27%, 15.49%) was significant (χ2=5.915, 9.251,P<0.05); before treatment, the scores of neurological deficits in patients with acute cerebral infarction in the experimental group were not significantly different compared with the group (t=0.296,P>0.05); after treatment, the experimental group of the neurological deficit score was significantly lower than that of the control group (t=27.278,P<0.05). Conclusion The dose of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is 0.60 mg/kg during the treatment of intravenous cerebral infarction in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Compared with 0.90 mg/kg, the neurological function is improved, the disease mortality rate and recurrence rate reduction can achieve significant results, and finally lay the foundation for the improvement of the rehabilitation status of patients with acute cerebral infarction.

    綜上所述,急性腦梗死患者在接受靜脈溶栓治療期間,采用重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑的劑量為0.60 mg/kg,同0.90 mg/kg應(yīng)用效果比較,在神經(jīng)功能改善,疾病病死率以及復(fù)發(fā)率降低方面可以獲得明顯效果,最終充分促進(jìn)急性腦梗死患者康復(fù)狀態(tài)的提升。

    [參考文獻(xiàn)]

    [1]? 徐麗.急性缺血性腦梗死應(yīng)用重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑溶栓并發(fā)癥的預(yù)防性護(hù)理[J].護(hù)理研究,2019,2(4):699-700.

    [2]? 施學(xué)松.阿替普酶溶栓治療對(duì)急性腦梗死患者氧化應(yīng)激相關(guān)因子水平和神經(jīng)功能的影響[J].卒中與神經(jīng)疾病,2019, 26(1):39-42.

    [3]? 石炎川, 蔡若蔚, 陳躍鴻, 等. 重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑靜脈溶栓治療急性腦梗死療效分析[J]. 中國(guó)實(shí)用神經(jīng)疾病雜志, 2018,21(3):247-252.

    [4]? 岳磊,張文慧.依達(dá)拉奉聯(lián)合重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑對(duì)腦梗死的療效與安全性[J].中國(guó)老年保健醫(yī)學(xué),2019,11(1):65-66.

    [5]? 趙嚴(yán),黃達(dá),周靖媛,等.重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑聯(lián)合尿激酶治療急性腦梗死患者臨床療效觀察[J].臨床軍醫(yī)雜志,2019,47(2):194-195.

    [6]? 劉鵬,周夢(mèng)茹,高重陽.注射用丹參多酚酸聯(lián)合阿替普酶治療急性腦梗死后的療效分析[J].藥物評(píng)價(jià)研究,2019,42(2):287-290.

    [7]? 潘耀新,黃健軍,蒙蘭青,等.不同部位腦梗死患者重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑靜脈溶栓效果對(duì)比分析[J].貴州醫(yī)藥,2018,42(12):1469-1471.

    [8]? 周錦霞.重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑急診溶栓聯(lián)合丹紅注射液對(duì)急性腦梗死患者神經(jīng)功能缺損程度評(píng)分和Barthel評(píng)分的影響[J].解放軍預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2018,36(12):1574-1577.

    [9]? 呂秋杰,石福宏,單康娜,等.重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑動(dòng)脈溶栓聯(lián)合丹紅注射液對(duì)急性腦梗死患者血清神經(jīng)細(xì)胞因子和炎性因子水平的影響[J].卒中與神經(jīng)疾病,2018,25(6):635-639.

    [10]? 吳瑞杰,孫瑾,朱軍,等.低劑量與足量應(yīng)用重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑靜脈溶栓對(duì)急性腦梗死合并房顫患者NIHSS和MRS評(píng)分的影響[J].臨床和實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2018, 17(22):2413-2416.

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    [12]? 丘寶,饒俊平,宋宏中,等.探討重組組織型纖溶酶原激活劑(rt-PA)靜脈溶栓治療腦梗死的作用和安全性[J].首都食品與醫(yī)藥,2018,25(19):7-8.

    (收稿日期:2019-08-23)

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