AUTHOR INSTRUCTIONS

1. Submission Overview

Before you decide to publish with us, please read the following items carefully and make sure that you are well aware of our policies and requirements.

1.1 Topic Suitability

The topic of the manuscript mustfit the scope of the journal. Please refer to Aims and Scope for more information.

1.2 Open Access and Copyright

The journal adopts Gold Open Access publishing model and distributes content under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Please make sure that you are well aware of these policies.

1.3 Publication Fees

Authors are required to pay Article Processing Charges of 299 US Dollars after the manuscript is officially accepted. For more details, please refer to Article Processing Charges.

1.4 Language Editing

All submissions are required to be presented clearly and cohesively in good English. Authors whosefirst language is not English are advised to have their manuscripts checked or edited by a native English speaker before submission to ensure the high quality of expression. A well-organized manuscript in good English would make the peer review even the whole editorial handling more smooth and efficient.

If needed, authors are recommended to consider the language editing services provided by Charlesworth to ensure that the manuscript is written in correct scientific English before submission. Authors who publish with OAE journals enjoy a special discount for the services of Charlesworth.

Additional data and information can be uploaded as Supplementary Material to accompany the manuscripts. The supplementary materials will also be available to the referees as part of the peer-review process. Anyfile format is acceptable, such as data sheet (word, excel, csv, cdx, fasta, pdf or zipfiles), presentation (powerpoint, pdf or zipfiles), image(cdx, eps, jpeg, pdf, png or tiff), table (word, excel, csv or pdf), audio (mp3, wav or wma) or video (avi, divx, flv, mov, mp4,mpeg, mpg or wmv). All information should be clearly presented. Supplementary materials should be cited in the main text in numeric order (e.g., Supplementary Figure 1, Supplementary Figure 2, Supplementary Table 1, Supplementary Table 2,etc.). The style of supplementaryfigures or tables complies with the same requirements onfigures or tables in main text.Videos and audios should be prepared in English, and limited to a size of 500 MB or a duration of 3 minutes.

1.5 Work Funded by the National Institutes of Health

2.3.3.9 References

2. Submission Preparation

2.1 Cover Letter

A cover letter is required to be submitted accompanying each manuscript. It should be concise and explain why the study is significant, why itfits the scope of the journal, and why it would be attractive to readers,etc.

2.3.3.7 Consent for Publication

In thefirst paragraph: include the title and type (e.g., Original Article, Review, Case Report,etc.) of the manuscript, a brief on the background of the study, the question the author sought out to answer and why;

In the second paragraph: concisely explain what was done, the mainfindings and why they are significant;

In the third paragraph: indicate why the manuscriptfits the Aims and Scope of the journal, and why it would be attractive to readers;

In the fourth paragraph: confirm that the manuscript has not been published elsewhere and not under consideration of any other journal. All authors have approved the manuscript and agreed on its submission to the journal. Journal’s specific requirements have been met if any.

If the manuscript is contributed to a special issue, please also mention it in the cover letter.

羽化后2～10日齡的斯氏按蚊呈現(xiàn)較高的吸血活性，此時(shí)已受精的雌蚊急需足量的血液維持卵泡發(fā)育、產(chǎn)卵等生命活動(dòng)；但隨著蚊齡的增加，雌蚊卵巢內(nèi)非功能性變形卵泡數(shù)量不斷增加，雌蚊的受精能力也隨之下降。因此，按蚊的吸血活性也逐漸降低。以上結(jié)果表明，蚊蟲的吸血行為受自身的生命規(guī)律的影響，比如生命周期性、晝夜節(jié)律性、叮刺周期特性、室內(nèi)/室外吸血偏好性等［11-12］。

If the manuscript was presented partly or entirely in a conference, the author should clearly state the background information of the event, including the conference name, time and place in the cover letter.

主要分布在研究區(qū)東部的青衣江兩側(cè)，涉及峨眉山市和夾江縣，另外在馬邊縣縣城一帶見一平壩。3塊平原(壩)面積494.98 km2。

2.2 Types of Manuscripts

There is no restriction on the length of manuscripts, number offigures, tables and references, provided that the manuscript is concise and comprehensive. The journal publishes Original Article, Review, Meta-analysis, Case Report, Commentary,etc.For more details about paper type, please refer to the following table.

2.3 Manuscript Structure

2.3.1 Front Matter

2.3.1.1 Title

The title of the manuscript should be concise, specific and relevant, with no more than 16 words if possible. When gene or protein names are included, the abbreviated name rather than full name should be used.

采用SPSS 20.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理，計(jì)數(shù)資料以百分?jǐn)?shù)（%）表示，采用x2檢驗(yàn)；計(jì)量資料以“±s”表示，采用t檢驗(yàn)，以P＜0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

以SPSS11.0軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理。對計(jì)量資料行正態(tài)分布及方差齊性檢驗(yàn)，以（± s）表示，兩組均數(shù)間比較采用t檢驗(yàn)；計(jì)數(shù)資料用百分率表示，采用χ2檢驗(yàn)；以P＜0.05，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2.3.1.2 Authors and Affiliations

Authors’ full names must be listed. The initials of middle names can be provided. Institutional addresses and email addresses for all authors should be listed. At least one author should be designated as corresponding author. In addition,corresponding authors are suggested to provide their Open Researcher and Contributor ID upon submission. Please note that any change to authorship is not allowed after manuscript acceptance.

2.3.1.3 Abstract

The abstract should be a single paragraph with word limitation and specific structure requirements (for more details please refer to Types of Manuscripts). It usually describes the main objective(s) of the study, explains how the study was done,including any model organisms used, without methodological detail, and summarizes the most important results and their significance. The abstract must be an objective representation of the study: it is not allowed to contain results which are not presented and substantiated in the manuscript, or exaggerate the main conclusions. Citations should not be included in the abstract.

2.3.1.4 Keywords

Three to eight keywords should be provided, which are specific to the article, yet reasonably common within the subject discipline.

同時(shí)使用兩臺(tái)攤鋪機(jī)成梯隊(duì)進(jìn)行單幅一次性鋪筑，攤鋪寬度分別為5.5m與5.0m，攤鋪機(jī)料位難以到邊位置，應(yīng)

2.3.2 Main Text

Manuscripts of different types are structured with different sections of content. Please refer to Types of Manuscripts to make sure which sections should be included in the manuscripts.

2.3.2.1 Introduction

The introduction should contain background that puts the manuscript into context, allow readers to understand why the study is important, include a brief review of key literature, and conclude with a brief statement of the overall aim of the work and a comment about whether that aim was achieved. Relevant controversies or disagreements in thefield should be introduced as well.

2.3.2.2 Methods

Methods should contain sufficient details to allow others to fully replicate the study. New methods and protocols should be described in detail while well-established methods can be brie fly described or appropriately cited. Experimental participants selected, the drugs and chemicals used, the statistical methods taken, and the computer software used should be identified precisely. Statistical terms, abbreviations, and all symbols used should be defined clearly. Protocol documents for clinical trials, observational studies, and other non-laboratory investigations may be uploaded as supplementary materials.

2.3.2.3 Results

This section contains thefindings of the study. Results of statistical analysis should also be included either as text or as tables orfigures if appropriate. Authors should emphasize and summarize only the most important observations. Data on all primary and secondary outcomes identified in the section Methods should also be provided. Extra or supplementary materials and technical details can be placed in supplementary documents.

2.3.2.4 Discussion

This section should discuss the implications of thefindings in context of existing research and highlight limitations of the study. Future research directions may also be mentioned.

2.3.2.5 Conclusion

It should state clearly the main conclusions and include the explanation of their relevance or importance to thefield.

A brief overview of the video or audiofiles should be given in the manuscript text.

2.3.3.1 Acknowledgments

Anyone who contributed towards the article but does not meet the criteria for authorship, including those who provided professional writing services or materials, should be acknowledged. Authors should obtain permission to acknowledge from all those mentioned in the Acknowledgments section. This section is not added if the author does not have anyone to acknowledge.

2.3.3.2 Authors’ Contributions

Each author is expected to have made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work, or the acquisition,analysis, or interpretation of data, or the creation of new software used in the work, or have drafted the work or substantively revised it.

Please use Surname and Initial of Forename to refer to an author’s contribution. For example: made substantial contributions to conception and design of the study and performed data analysis and interpretation: Salas H, Castaneda WV; performed data acquisition, as well as provided administrative, technical, and material support: Castillo N, Young V.

If an article is single-authored, please include “The author contributed solely to the article.” in this section.

在確定施工工藝后，需要對施工過程中的溫度加以嚴(yán)格控制：①將瀝青加熱溫度控制在150～160℃范圍內(nèi)；②將集料加熱溫度控制在160～180℃范圍內(nèi)；③將混合料的出廠溫度控制在155～165℃范圍內(nèi)；④攤鋪時(shí)，混合料溫度應(yīng)達(dá)到135℃以上；⑤碾壓時(shí)，混合料溫度應(yīng)達(dá)到130℃以上；⑥碾壓終了時(shí)，混合料溫度應(yīng)達(dá)到80℃以上。

2.3.3.3 Availability of Data and Materials

In order to maintain the integrity, transparency and reproducibility of research records, authors should include this section in their manuscripts, detailing where the data supporting theirfindings can be found. Data can be deposited into data repositories or published as supplementary information in the journal. Authors who cannot share their data should state that the data will not be shared and explain it. If a manuscript does not involve such issue, please state “Not applicable.” in this section.

2.3.3.4 Financial Support and Sponsorship

All sources of funding for the study reported should be declared. The role of the funding body in the experiment design,collection, analysis and interpretation of data, and writing of the manuscript should be declared. Any relevant grant numbers and the link of funder’s website should be provided if any. If the study is not involved with this issue, state “None.” in this section.

2.2.5 不同月份和處理對載畜量影響的雙因素方差分析 通過月和處理對載畜量影響的雙因素方差分析可知(表7)，月、處理以及二者之間的互作效應(yīng)均對載畜量有極顯著的影響(P<0.01)，其中月對載畜量的影響最顯著。處理對DCP載畜量的影響最大(F=169.98)，對DM載畜量的影響次之(F=111.54)，對ME載畜量的影響極小(F=9.97)。

2.3.3.5 Con flicts of Interest

Authors must declare any potential con flicts of interest that may be perceived as inappropriately in fluencing the representation or interpretation of reported research results. If there are no con flicts of interest, please state “All authors declared that there are no con flicts of interest.” in this section. Some authors may be bound by confidentiality agreements.In such cases, in place of itemized disclosures, we will require authors to state “All authors declare that they are bound by confidentiality agreements that prevent them from disclosing their con flicts of interest in this work.”. If authors are unsure whether con flicts of interest exist, please refer to the “Con flicts of Interest” of OAE Editorial Policies for a full explanation.

2.3.3.6 Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate

Research involving human subjects, human material or human data must be performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by an appropriate ethics committee. An informed consent to participate in the study should also be obtained from participants, or their parents or legal guardians for children under 16. A statement detailing the name of the ethics committee (including the reference number where appropriate) and the informed consent obtained must appear in the manuscripts reporting such research.

Studies involving animals and cell lines must include a statement on ethical approval. More information is available at Editorial Policies.

那么上述合理性的論證是否同樣適用于那些被權(quán)利用盡區(qū)分適用理論所排除的產(chǎn)品呢？在這種區(qū)別適用理論中，“專門用于執(zhí)行專利方法的產(chǎn)品”、“專門用于制造專利商品的零部件或設(shè)備”被排除出了權(quán)利用盡規(guī)則的范圍。

If the manuscript does not involve such issue, please state “Not applicable.” in this section.

Here is a guideline of a cover letter for authors’ consideration:

Manuscripts containing individual details, images or videos, must obtain consent for publication from that person, or in the case of children, their parents or legal guardians. If the person has died, consent for publication must be obtained from the next of kin of the participant. Manuscripts must include a statement that a written informed consent for publication was obtained. Authors do not have to submit such content accompanying the manuscript. However, these documents must be available if requested. If the manuscript does not involve this issue, state “Not applicable.” in this section.

2.3.3.8 Copyright

Authors retain copyright of their works through a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that clearly states how readers can copy, distribute, and use their attributed research, free of charge. A declaration “? The Author(s)2018.” will be added to each article. Authors are required to sign License to Publish before formal publication.

If an accepted manuscript was funded by National Institutes of Health (NIH), the author may inform editors of the NIH funding number. The editors are able to deposit the paper to the NIH Manuscript Submission System on behalf of the author.

References should be numbered in order of appearance at the end of manuscripts. In the text, reference numbers should be placed in square brackets and the corresponding references are cited thereafter. All authors’ names are required to be listed in the references. Abbreviations of the journals should be provided on the basis of Index Medicus. Information from manuscripts accepted but not published should be cited in the text as “Unpublished material” with written permission from the source.

對所有長度-直徑矩陣中的模型都進(jìn)行了模擬，并且選取了一些具有代表性的結(jié)果進(jìn)行對比。首先展示出來的是長度固定，然后改變樹根直徑。

References should be described as follows, depending on the types of works:

小學(xué)道德與法治課堂教學(xué)進(jìn)行教法升級(jí)符合新課改倡導(dǎo)的基本精神。小學(xué)身心成長有自身規(guī)律，教師要巧妙借助教材中的插圖，點(diǎn)燃學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情；善于運(yùn)用生活中的故事，拓展學(xué)生思維認(rèn)知；組織趣味游戲，內(nèi)化學(xué)生道德情感；探析典型案例，升級(jí)學(xué)生法制意識(shí)。通過這些方式，課堂教學(xué)實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式發(fā)展，學(xué)生良好品德自然生成。

For other types of references, please refer to U.S. National Library of Medicine.

The journal also recommends that authors prepare references with a bibliography software package, such as EndNote to avoid typing mistakes and duplicated references.

2.3.3.10 Supplementary Materials

More details are available at http://www.charlesworthauthorservices.com/.

實(shí)訓(xùn)課程開課前，由教研組教師集中討論，選擇出需要與患者互動(dòng)的基護(hù)操作，設(shè)計(jì)適用該操作的病例，并針對病例設(shè)計(jì)對話。對話要求簡潔明了，能夠體現(xiàn)該項(xiàng)操作特點(diǎn)與注意事項(xiàng)，符合臨床實(shí)際。在上課前將病例和對話交給護(hù)生，要求其熟悉病例，熟練掌握對話內(nèi)容。實(shí)訓(xùn)課上，先由教師示教，強(qiáng)調(diào)對話內(nèi)容，然后督促護(hù)生進(jìn)行小組練習(xí)，結(jié)合提前掌握的對話內(nèi)容，分角色演示案例。

3、企業(yè)文化進(jìn)走廊。在營銷部辦公室走廊里，懸掛著一幅幅藝術(shù)作品，有數(shù)字油畫、攝影作品、國畫作品等，這些都是出自營銷部員工和員工家屬之手的原創(chuàng)作品，使中心的環(huán)境顯得更溫馨，在工作之余觀賞著這些作品，給人一種藝術(shù)的享受。

Agilent 1260型高效液相色譜儀，DAD檢測器，美國Agilent公司；DF-102S型集熱式恒溫加熱磁力攪拌器，河南鞏義市予華有限公司；THZ-92A型恒溫振蕩器，翠柳市實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器有限公司；XW-80A型漩渦混合儀，上海醫(yī)科大學(xué)儀器廠；MD400-2型氮?dú)獯祾邇x，浙江杭州奧威儀器有限責(zé)任公司；D8 Advance型X射線粉末衍射儀，瑞士Bruker公司。

2.4 Manuscript Format

2.4.1 File Format

Manuscriptfiles can be in DOC and DOCX formats and should not be locked or protected.

2.4.2 Length

There are no restrictions on paper length, number offigures, or amount of supporting documents. Authors are encouraged to present and discuss theirfindings concisely.

2.4.3 Language

Manuscripts must be written in English.

2.4.4 Multimedia Files

The journal supports manuscripts with multimediafiles. The requirements are listed as follows:

Videos or audiofiles are only acceptable in English. The presentation and introduction should be easy to understand. The frames should be clear, and the speech speed should be moderate.

2.3.3 Back Matter

The video or audiofiles should be limited to a duration of 3 min and a size of up to 500 MB.

Please use professional software to produce high-quality videofiles, to facilitate acceptance and publication along with the submitted article. Upload the videos in mp4, wmv, or rm format (preferably mp4) and audiofiles in mp3 or wav format.

2.4.5 Figures

Figures should be cited in numeric order (e.g., Figure 1, Figure 2) and placed after the paragraph where it isfirst cited;Figures can be submitted in format of tiff, psd, AI or jpeg, with resolution of 300-600 dpi;Figure caption is placed under the Figure;Diagrams with describing words (including, flow chart, coordinate diagram, bar chart, line chart, and scatter diagram, etc.)should be editable in word, excel or powerpoint format. Non-English information should be avoided;Labels, numbers, letters, arrows, and symbols infigure should be clear, of uniform size, and contrast with the background;Symbols, arrows, numbers, or letters used to identify parts of the illustrations must be identified and explained in the legend;Internal scale (magnification) should be explained and the staining method in photomicrographs should be identified;All non-standard abbreviations should be explained in the legend;Permission for use of copyrighted materials from other sources, including re-published, adapted, modified, or partialfigures and images from the internet, must be obtained. It is authors’ responsibility to acquire the licenses, to follow any citation instruction requested by third-party rights holders, and cover any supplementary charges.

2.4.6 Tables

Tables should be cited in numeric order and placed after the paragraph where it isfirst cited;The table caption should be placed above the table and labeled sequentially (e.g., Table 1, Table 2);Tables should be provided in editable form like DOC or DOCX format (picture is not allowed);Abbreviations and symbols used in table should be explained in footnote;Explanatory matter should also be placed in footnotes;Permission for use of copyrighted materials from other sources, including re-published, adapted, modified, or partial tables from the internet, must be obtained. It is authors’ responsibility to acquire the licenses, to follow any citation instruction requested by third-party rights holders, and cover any supplementary charges.

2.4.7 Abbreviations

Abbreviations should be defined uponfirst appearance in the abstract, main text, and infigure or table captions and used consistently thereafter. Non-standard abbreviations are not allowed unless they appear at least three times in the text.Commonly-used abbreviations, such as DNA, RNA, ATP,etc., can be used directly without definition. Abbreviations in titles and keywords should be avoided, except for the ones which are widely used.

2.4.8 Italics

General italic words likevs.,et al.,etc.,in vivo,in vitro;ttest,Ftest,Utest; related coefficient asr, sample number asn,and probability asP; names of genes; names of bacteria and biology species in Latin.

2.4.9 Units

SI Units should be used. Imperial, US customary and other units should be converted to SI units whenever possible. There is a space between the number and the unit (i.e., 23 mL). Hour, minute, second should be written as h, min, s.

2.4.10 Numbers

Numbers appearing at the beginning of sentences should be expressed in English. When there are two or more numbers in a paragraph, they should be expressed as Arabic numerals; when there is only one number in a paragraph, number ＜ 10 should be expressed in English and number ＞ 10 should be expressed as Arabic numerals. 12345678 should be written as 12,345,678.

2.4.11 Equations

Equations should be editable and not appear in a picture format. Authors are advised to use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType for display and inline equations.