消息與動態(tài)

2018年1月19日，氣科院召開2018年工作會議，院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子成員及全院干部職工參加了會議。端義宏院長在工作報告中總結(jié)了2017年和過去5年氣科院所取得的成績，并對2018年科技創(chuàng)新和核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)等重點工作進行了部署。會上表彰了2017年院各類獲獎人員和院優(yōu)秀青年。

On 19 January 2018,the 2018 Annual Meeting of CAMS was held,attended by CAMS Management Group and the entire staff.In his working report,CAMS President,Dr.Duan Yihong,reviewed the achieved progresses of CAMS both in 2017 and over the past five years.He also announced the plans and arrangement for scientific innovation and core technologies promotion in 2018.The CAMS awardees and distinguished youths in 2017 were commended at the meeting.

2018年1月3日，“第三次青藏高原科學(xué)試驗—邊界層與對流層觀測”項目召開項目總結(jié)暨2018年工作討論會。項目專家指導(dǎo)組周秀驥、吳國雄院士等專家出席會議，項目5個課題組組長匯報了工作。專家們在充分肯定項目取得的成果的同時，圍繞如何歸納各課題成果、準備項目驗收等議題提出了中肯的意見和建議。

On 3 January 2018,the Summing-up Meeting(i.e.the 2018 Working Seminar)for the“Third Tibetan Plateau Scientific Experiment on Atmosphere—Boundary Layer and Troposphere Observation”project was held.The project steering committee experts attended the meeting,including Prof.Zhou Xiuji and Prof.Wu Guoxiong,Academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),etc.After the five task group heads delivered the project review reports,the Project Steering Committee experts affirmed the outcomes of the project and also raised pertinent advice and suggestions for such agenda items as outcome summary,completion preparation,etc.

2018年1月4日，中國氣象局公布了首批中國氣象局野外科學(xué)試驗基地名單，氣科院固城農(nóng)業(yè)氣象試驗站（始建于1998年）和廣州從化雷電野外試驗站（始建于2005年）位列其中。上述2個試驗站在觀測場地、科學(xué)試驗、儀器設(shè)備、人才隊伍等方面已具備較好的基礎(chǔ)，其觀測試驗和數(shù)據(jù)為氣象科技創(chuàng)新及研究提供了很好的基礎(chǔ)支撐。

On 4 January 2018,CMA released its list of first field bases for scientific experiment,among which two bases belonged to CAMS: one is the Agrometeorological Test Station in Gucheng(established in 1998)and the other is the Lightning Field Station in Conghua of Guangzhou(established in 2005).The above two stations have well developed their observing fields,scientific experiments,instruments and equipment,as well as human resource,the observation experiments and data of which have provided strong support to meteorological science innovation and research.

2018年1月16日，中國氣象局人工影響天氣中心組織召開了行業(yè)專項“人工增雨隨機化外場試驗和效果檢驗技術(shù)研究”2017年度工作總結(jié)會。會議由項目負責(zé)人李集明主持，各子專題負責(zé)人及相關(guān)科研技術(shù)骨干、相關(guān)省人影辦主任參加了會議。項目技術(shù)負責(zé)人姚展予研究員介紹了2014—2017年項目開展，包括各試驗區(qū)隨機試驗方案的優(yōu)化，4個試驗區(qū)積累的樣本數(shù)等情況。各專題負責(zé)人也介紹了相關(guān)進展情況。

On 16 January 2018,the CMA Weather Modification Centre(WMC)held its 2017 Annual Summing-up Meeting for the industry research project“Random Field Experiment of Rain Enhancement and Result Verification Technologies”.The meeting was chaired by Dr.Li Jiming,the project leader,and attended by those sub-branch leaders and relevant core researchers,as well as the directors for provincial weather modification offices.Dr.Yao Zhanyu,the chief technical researcher for the project,introduced the project progresses during 2014-2017,including optimized schemes in each experiment region,accumulated samples in four experiment regions,etc.All sub-branch leaders also introduced relevant progresses.

2018年1月22日，為期3年的行業(yè)專項“華南季風(fēng)強降水外場試驗與研究”項目經(jīng)過專家審查與討論順利通過驗收。該項目由氣科院張人禾院士主持，氣科院聯(lián)合廣州熱帶海洋氣象研究所、武漢暴雨研究所、北京大學(xué)共同承擔。項目從多角度出發(fā)開展了華南季風(fēng)暴雨的機理研究，其研究成果加強了對華南前汛期暴雨的觸發(fā)機理、降水過程中云內(nèi)微物理參數(shù)演變特征的認識。

On 22 January 2018,the three-year long industry research project“South China Monsoon Strong Rainfall Field Experiment and Studies”was successfully approved with positive peer review.The project was led by Prof.Zhang Renhe,CAMS Researcher and Academician of CAS,and co-sponsored by CAMS,CMA Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,CMA Wuhan Institute of Heavy Rain,and Peking University.The project investigated on the mechanism of rainstorms in South China from various aspects,the outcomes of which have improved understanding of the trigger mechanism for rainstorms in pre-summer flood period in South China,and in-cloud micro physics evolution characteristics in rainfall processes.

2018年1月30—31日，氣科院2017年度學(xué)術(shù)年會在北京召開。來自世界氣象組織（WMO）、國內(nèi)科研業(yè)務(wù)單位、相關(guān)高校的專家學(xué)者和研究生400余人參加了此次年會。曾慶存、張遠航、徐祥德、許健民等院士和歐陽志云研究員做了特邀報告，WMO的Paolo Ruti和Julia Keller博士介紹了WMO的WWRP發(fā)展計劃和YESS項目。專家學(xué)者們在“災(zāi)害天氣研究”等5個專題分會上進行了76個口頭報告交流。

On 30-31 January 2018,the 2017 Annual Academic Meeting of CAMS was held in Beijing.More than 400 experts and graduates attended the meeting,coming from World Meteorological Administration(WMO),institutes in China,universities and colleges,etc.Zeng Qingcun,Academician from CAS,and Zhang Yuanhang,Xu Xiangde,Xu Jianmin,Academicians from CAE,as well as Ouyang Zhiyun,CAS Researcher,delivered invited presentations.Dr.Paolo Ruti and Dr.Julia Keller from WMO introduced the WWRP program and YESS project.76 Oral presentations in five parallel sessions such as“Severe Weather Studies”were delivered by the participating experts.

2018年2月9日，西北區(qū)域人工影響天氣能力建設(shè)項目工作會在北京召開。中國氣象局副局長余勇等領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以及來自國家發(fā)展改革委員會、北京大學(xué)、中國氣象局及相關(guān)省的人工影響天氣專家，圍繞項目初步設(shè)計和2018年實施方案進行了討論。李集明副院長主持了該會議。

On 9 February 2018,the Working Seminar for Capacity Development of Weather Modification in Northwest China was held in Beijing.Dr.Yu Yong,CMA Deputy Administrator,as well as weather modification experts from National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)of China,Peking University,CMA and provincial meteorological services,attended the meeting.Discussion was held focusing on project design and implementation plans in 2018.The meeting was chaired by Dr.Li Jiming,Vice President of CAMS.

2018年2月24日，第3批國家“萬人計劃”入選名單揭曉，氣科院研究員左志燕入選“萬人計劃”青年拔尖人才。左志燕近年來在陸面過程與東亞氣候變異機理方面開展了一系列的工作，指出亞洲大陸地表溫度與周邊區(qū)域顯著不同的變化特征，其相對周邊區(qū)域的“變冷”是亞洲季風(fēng)演變的一個重要因子，并揭示了陸表慢變參數(shù)（積雪、土壤濕度和植被）作用東亞氣候的關(guān)鍵區(qū)和關(guān)鍵物理過程。這些研究為我國短期氣候預(yù)測和預(yù)估未來東亞氣候變異提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。

On 24 February 2018,Prof.Zuo Zhiyan,CAMS Researcher,was awarded Young Talent by the Third National“10000 Talents Plan”of China.Prof.Zuo Zhiyan has been studying the mechanism of East Asian climate change and variability as well as land surface processes,bringing forward a set of novel academic insights to the studies of climate change and variability over East Asia.She reported the unique characteristics of surface heating over Asian landmass in comparison with the surrounding regions and the significant role of non-uniform heating between Asian landmass and adjacent regions on the Asian monsoon as well as climate change and variability at multi-time scales over East Asia.Prof.Zuo Zhiyan disclosed the physical process of how the slow-varied land surface parameters,such as soil moisture,snow cover and vegetation,affect the East Asian climate.These studies provided valuable information to the Chinese government’s think-tank in acting on the climate change challenge as well the short-term climate prediction.

截至2018年3月，經(jīng)過1年多的測試，由氣科院自主研發(fā)建設(shè)的新一代超低溫氣象站運行穩(wěn)定，數(shù)據(jù)連續(xù)，并可記錄到-78.9 ℃的極低溫度。此次野外試驗的成功，標志著我國繼澳大利亞和美國之后，成為第3個有能力在南極超低溫地區(qū)開展連續(xù)自動氣象觀測的國家，這為我國實現(xiàn)全球觀測戰(zhàn)略奠定技術(shù)支撐。

By March 2018,with more than one year’s testing,the next-generation meteorological station developed independently by CAMS that could function in ultralow temperatures has realized stable running with consecutive transmission of observation data,the recorded extreme low temperature reaching -78.9 ℃.The success of such field experiment marked China’s status as the third country in the world to own the capability of consecutive automatic meteorological observation in the ultralow temperature environment of Antarctica,closely following Australia and USA,which would contribute to the global observation network.

2018年3月8日，浪潮集團有限公司執(zhí)行總裁王柏華一行8人來氣科院進行合作洽談。會談由端義宏院長主持，許小峰研究員、周廣勝副院長及相關(guān)職能處和研究單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)參加了會談。雙方就共建實驗室專注于數(shù)值模型研究，建設(shè)氣象大數(shù)據(jù)和云服務(wù)中心等合作意向展開了討論。

On 8 March 2018,an eight-member delegation led by Mr.Wang Bohua,the CEO of INSPUR,visited CAMS for collaboration.Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS President,hosted the discussion,which was attended by Dr.Xu Xiaofeng,CAMS Researcher,Prof.Zhou Guangsheng,CAMS Vice President,relevant directors for institutes under CAMS,etc.The two sides discussed over the potential joint establishment of laboratory for numerical model research,as well as joint development of meteorological big data and cloud service centre,etc.

2018年3月11日，氣科院極地氣象研究室學(xué)術(shù)委員會成立暨極地氣象發(fā)展研討會召開。學(xué)術(shù)委員會聘任秦大河院士為主任，卞林根、程曉、劉驥平、效存德、趙平和張向東6位國內(nèi)外知名專家為委員。在研討會上，鄭向東研究員和丁明虎副主任匯報了極地氣象室的歷史、現(xiàn)狀和近期發(fā)展規(guī)劃。針對極地室的定位、重點發(fā)展方向和存在的問題，學(xué)術(shù)委員們進行了討論。

On 11 March 2018,the Establishment of Academic Committee for Institute of Polar Meteorology,CAMS(i.e.Workshop for Polar Meteorology Development)was held.Dr.Qin Dahe,Academician of CAS,was invited to serve as Director of the Committee while six renowned experts both home and abroad were invited as the committee members,including Profs.Bian Lingen,Cheng Xiao,Liu Jiping,Xiao Cunde,Zhao Ping and Zhang Xiangdong.During the meeting,Dr.Zheng Xiangdong,CAMS Researcher and Dr.Ding Minghu,CAMS Associate Researcher reported on the history,current status and development plans of the Institute.Discussions were held among the committee members about the responsibilities,key directions as well as difficulties.

2018年3月29日，氣科院組織召開了南海季風(fēng)試驗實施方案研討會。會議由科技處處長溫敏研究員主持，端義宏院長和項目相關(guān)單位專家與會。項目負責(zé)人羅亞麗研究員介紹了南海季風(fēng)試驗的科學(xué)目標、觀測思路、研究內(nèi)容和2018年主要計劃。省局相關(guān)專家介紹了其具備的觀測基礎(chǔ)和條件，尤其是南海海上的觀測條件。與會人員商討了南海季風(fēng)試驗的實施方案，并形成了近期工作目標。

On 29 March 2018,CAMS organized the Workshop on Implementation of South China Sea Monsoon Experiment,which was chaired by Dr.Wen Min,CAMS Researcher and Director for Division of Science and Technology Management.Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS President and experts from participating institutes attended the workshop.Prof.Luo Yali,CAMS Researcher and the project lead,introduced the scientific objectives,observation layout,research contents as well as main plans in 2018 for the project.Experts from participating provincial meteorological services introduced relevant observation infrastructures and conditions,in particular observation conditions on the South China Sea.The participants discussed over the implementation plan of the experiment and confirmed the short-term working objectives.

2018年4月9—10日，氣科院農(nóng)業(yè)氣候資源與災(zāi)害防御團隊的霍治國和王培娟研究員赴作為全國杏扁主產(chǎn)區(qū)之一的張家口市蔚縣調(diào)查杏扁花期低溫凍害情況，為果農(nóng)提供了災(zāi)害預(yù)防及管理建議。兩位專家與當?shù)卣块T座談，他們表示愿意在當?shù)卣蛧业闹С窒拢e極開展特色經(jīng)濟林果氣象災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警、災(zāi)害防御研究，為林果的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)貢獻力量。

On 9-10 April 2018,Dr.Huo Zhiguo and Dr.Wang Peijuan,CAMS Researchers from the team of agro-climatic resources and disaster prevention,went to Wei County of Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province(the main district for apricot pit production in China),to investigate the low temperature damage to apricot pit production in flowering season and give advice to orchard farmers on disaster prevention and management.The two experts discussed with the local government for proactive measures in meteorological disaster warning for forest fruit planting and disaster preparedness research.

2018年4月12日，氣科院與國家氣象中心舉行座談會，重點圍繞無縫隙全覆蓋智能網(wǎng)格預(yù)報相關(guān)工作、天氣預(yù)報業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展對科技的需求、業(yè)務(wù)與科研結(jié)合以及雙方合作機制等進行研討交流。國家氣象中心主任王建捷主持會議，氣科院院長端義宏一行6人以及國家氣象中心相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)單位負責(zé)人參加了會議。

On 12 April 2018,CAMS held discussions with National Meteorological Centre(NMC)of CMA,focusing on the gridded forecasting network with smart seamless coverage,demand by operational weather forecasts for science and technology,integrated operations and researches,as well as the collaboration mechanism,etc.The discussions were chaired by Ms.Wang Jianjie,Director General of NMC,and a six-member CAMS group led by Dr.Duan Yihong as well as directors from relevant institutes of NMC attended the discussions.

2018年4月16日，氣科院院長端義宏率隊赴北京市氣象局研討冬奧會氣象籌備工作，冬奧會氣象中心主任姚學(xué)祥主持研討會。雙方就氣候背景預(yù)測、雪務(wù)保障、冬奧會科技項目申報研發(fā)等問題進行討論。端義宏院長表示，氣科院將根據(jù)實際需求集中力量推進重點科技領(lǐng)域攻關(guān)，全力支持冬奧會氣象中心做好冬奧會籌備工作。

On 16 April 2018,Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS president,led the CAMS group for a visit to Beijing Municipal Meteorological Service for discussions over Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games preparation tasks.The discussion was chaired by Mr.Yao Xuexiang,Director General for Winter Olympic Game Meteorological Centre.The two sides discussed over climate background prediction,snow production support,research project application,etc.Dr.Duan Yihong expressed that CAMS would focus on the key scientific and technological issues from the actual demand to provide full support for the preparation work.

2018年4月25日，氣科院聯(lián)合中國氣象局大氣探測中心、廣東省氣象局、南京大學(xué)以及香港天文臺等單位，在廣州召開了華南季風(fēng)/臺風(fēng)強降水協(xié)同觀測試驗技術(shù)研討會。與會各單位介紹了2017年觀測試驗取得的成果，并討論了2018年針對華南季風(fēng)/臺風(fēng)強降水的觀測方案設(shè)計。各方將加強合作與共享，進一步提升協(xié)同觀測水平，加強核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)，以提高國際影響力。

On 25 April 2018,CAMS,in collaboration with CMA Meteorological Observation Centre,Guangdong Provincial Meteorological Service,Nanjing University,as well as Hong Kong Observatory,held in Guangzhou the Workshop on the Coordinated Observation Experiments over Monsoon/Typhoon Strong Precipitation in South China Sea.Experts from the participating agencies introduced outcomes from the observation experiments in 2017 and discussed about the observation scheme for monsoon/typhoon strong precipitation in 2018.All agencies emphasized enhanced cooperation and shared information,to further improve the coordinated observation and key technology development for an increased international significance.

2018年5月19—26日，以“科技強國，氣象萬千”為主題的2018年氣象科技活動周盛大舉辦。氣科院牽頭組織了“大氣科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究”展區(qū)的展示，還成功牽頭承辦了院所工作交流會、院所學(xué)術(shù)交流會等系列活動。氣科院在此次活動中獲評優(yōu)秀組織單位。

On 19-26 May,the 2018 Weekly Activities of Meteorological Science and Technology were held,with the theme of“Make the Nation Powerful in Science and Technology,Meteorology Provides Full Support”,in which CAMS hosted the exhibition of“Fundamental Research in Atmospheric Science”.CAMS also organized Working and Academic Seminars of CAMS and Research Institutes,etc.CAMS was awarded Excellent Organizer for the activity.

2018年5月14—15日，氣科院與南京信息工程大學(xué)次季節(jié)-季節(jié)研究聯(lián)合中心在南京召開了第3屆學(xué)術(shù)研討會。會議圍繞MJO的物理機制及其數(shù)值模擬、次季節(jié)-季節(jié)預(yù)測理論和預(yù)測方法等問題進行了研討。王斌、楊修群、楊松教授和陳文研究員做了特邀報告，會上還進行了28個口頭報告和41個研究生的墻報交流。聯(lián)合中心主任李天明教授和祝從文研究員主持研討會。

On 14-15 May 2018,the Third Academic Workshop hosted by CAMS-NUIST(Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)Joint Centre on Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Research was held in Nanjing.The Workshop focused on MJO physics and numerical modeling,sub-seasonal to seasonal prediction theories and methods,etc.Prof.Wang Bin,Prof.Yang Xiuqun,Prof.Yang Song and Dr.Chen Wen delivered invited presentations while 28 oral presentations and 41 graduate posters were also given.The workshop was chaired by Prof.Li Tianming and Dr.Zhu Congwen,heads of the Joint Centre.

2018年5月29日，中國鐵道科學(xué)研究院電子計算技術(shù)研究所王瑞主任一行赴氣科院調(diào)研。工程氣象研究中心于飛副主任介紹了氣科院的概況和成果轉(zhuǎn)化方面的工作，演示了針對高鐵氣象災(zāi)害預(yù)警搭建的系統(tǒng)模型。雙方探討了在高速鐵路氣象監(jiān)測預(yù)警方面的合作事宜。

On 29 May 2018,Mr.Wang Rui,Director of Electronic Computation Institute of China Academy of Railway Sciences,led his group for the visit to CAMS.Mr.Yu Fei,Deputy Director of CAMS Research Centre for Practical Meteorology(RCPM),introduced CAMS and research outcome transfer.He also demonstrated the system model for the bullet train meteorological disaster warning.The two sides discussed about potential cooperation in for meteorological monitoring and warning in bullet train system.

2018年5月，在WMO第4屆沙塵暴國際預(yù)警咨詢系統(tǒng)（SDS-WAS）會議上，氣科院張小曳研究員當選為新一屆SDSWAS 指導(dǎo)委員會主席。這充分表明中國科學(xué)家在沙塵暴研究領(lǐng)域所做出的工作得到國際上的充分認可，是中國繼競爭成為SDS-WAS亞洲區(qū)域中心（Asian RC）、SDS-WAS預(yù)報亞洲區(qū)域業(yè)務(wù)中心（RSMC-ASDF）后，在國際沙塵暴科研和業(yè)務(wù)預(yù)報領(lǐng)域取得的又一重要進展。

In May 2018,the Fourth International Workshop on WMO Sand/Dust Storm Warning Advisory and Assessment System(SDS-WAS)was held,when Prof.Zhang Xiaoye,CAMS Researcher,was elected Chair of SDS-WAS Steering Committee,a strong recognition from the international community for Chinese scientists in their contribution to the sand/dust storm research work.This is another significant progress in the international sand/dust storm research and operational forecast after China’s designation as SDS-WAS Asian Regional Centre,as well as SDS-WAS RSMC-ASDF.

2018年6月12—13日，災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗/衛(wèi)星研究與應(yīng)用聯(lián)合中心在北京組織召開快速輻射傳輸模式研討會。會議由翁富忠教授主持。與會專家學(xué)者圍繞輻射傳輸求解方案，氣溶膠、云與降水散射吸收模擬， 地表表面發(fā)射率和反射率等議題展開研討。會議邀請和吸引了來自相關(guān)科研機構(gòu)、高校的120余位代表出席。

On 12-13 June 2018,the Workshop on Fast Radiative Transfer Model was held in Beijing by LASW/Joint Centre for Satellite Research and Applications(JCSRA),chaired by Prof.Weng Fuzhong.The participating scientists reported thr progresess and discussed on the radiative transfer schemes,modeling of aerosol,cloud and precipitation scattering and absorption,land surface emissivity and reflectivity models.Over 120 participants from relevant research institutes and universities attended the workshop.

2018年7月22日，《中國農(nóng)業(yè)百科全書·農(nóng)業(yè)氣象卷》修訂編撰工作啟動會在北京舉行。來自中國氣象局、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國土資源部、中國科學(xué)院、教育部的20個單位近30余名相關(guān)專家和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出席會議。會議由氣科院副院長、主編周廣勝研究員主持。會議討論并進一步完善了該書的各條目框架和清單等。

On 22 July 2018,the Initiation Meeting for China’s Agriculture Encyclopedia-Agrometeorology Volume Editing Work was held in Beijing.30 experts and officials from 20 working units in China attended the meeting,including China Meteorological Administration,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ministry of Education,etc.The meeting was chaired by Prof.Zhou Guangsheng,CAMS Vice President and Researcher,as well as Editor-in-Chief for the book.The framework and item list of the book were discussed and amended.

2018年7月20日，在中國氣象學(xué)會組織召開的科技成果評價會上，中國氣象局人工影響天氣中心主持建設(shè)的“新舟60增雨飛機系統(tǒng)”通過評價，其總體技術(shù)達到國際先進、國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先水平。該系統(tǒng)投入業(yè)務(wù)運行以來，在抗旱減災(zāi)、國家重大災(zāi)害應(yīng)急、G20杭州峰會等重大活動氣象服務(wù)保障等多方面發(fā)揮出了積極作用。

On 20 July 2018,the Assessment for Scientific Outcomes was held by Chinese Meteorological Society,in which the Modern Ark 60 Rain Enhancement Aircraft System developed by CMA Weather Modification Centre(WMC)was approved as an internationally advanced and domestically leading outcome.Since its application,the system has played significant roles in drought combat,big emergency response events,the Hangzhou G20 Summit,etc.

在國際極地科學(xué)研究過程中，青年科學(xué)家非?；钴S并發(fā)揮了巨大作用，他們組建了極地青年科學(xué)家協(xié)會（APECS），并在幾十個國家中建立了分會。2018年8月1日，中國極地青年科學(xué)家協(xié)會（APECS China）籌建會議暨第1屆理事會會議在甘肅敦煌召開。來自國內(nèi)22個單位的35名青年科學(xué)家參加了會議，會上氣科院丁明虎副研究員當選中國極地青年科學(xué)家協(xié)會第1屆理事會主席。

The young scientists have played an active and significant role in the international polar research.The Association of Polar Early Career Scientists(APECS)has been established,together with its sub-branches in many countries.On 1 August 2018,the Establishment of APECS China(i.e.the First Council Session)was held in Dunhuang,Gansu.35 young scientists from 22 institutes in China attended the meeting,when Dr.Ding Minghu,CAMS Associate Researcher,was elected Chair for the First Council of APECS China.

2018年8月3日，氣科院研究員車慧正博士主持申請的“氣溶膠光學(xué)-輻射特性及其氣候環(huán)境效應(yīng)”項目獲得2018年國家杰出青年科學(xué)基金資助，并成為氣科院首位獲得此項基金者。車慧正博士發(fā)展了由氣象、環(huán)保、中科院、高校等多部門組成的中國氣溶膠光學(xué)-輻射特性觀測網(wǎng)，提出并建立了國際公認的輻射定標與數(shù)據(jù)處理方法，揭示了中國不同區(qū)域氣溶膠關(guān)鍵光學(xué)特性與氣候及霧-霾機制間的相互作用和影響；他的成果被廣泛用于國內(nèi)外衛(wèi)星和模式驗證及氣溶膠氣候效應(yīng)研究與環(huán)境影響評估。他發(fā)表SCI論文130篇，SCI總引頻次近3000次。他曾獲“鄒競蒙氣象科技人才獎”“謝義炳青年氣象科技獎”“中國氣溶膠青年科學(xué)家獎”等，并被授予“全國優(yōu)秀青年氣象科技工作者”。

On 3 August 2018,the project“Aerosol Optical Properties & Direct Radiative Forcing and Its Climatic and Environmental Effects”applied in the lead of Dr.Che Huizheng,CAMS Researcher,was approved for sponsorship by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2018,being the first CAMS scientist to be awarded such fund.Dr.Che developed the China Aerosol Remote Sensing Network(CASRSNET),which consists of resources from multiple departments,including meteorological services,environmental protection bureaus,Chinese Academy of Sciences as well as relevant universities.He proposed and established the internationally recognized methods of radiometric calibration and data processing and revealed key optical properties over multiple regions in China,as well as their interaction with climate and fog-haze mechanism.These research findings are widely used in the validation of satellites and models both home and abroad and the study in assessing climate and environmental effect of aerosol.So far,Dr.Che has published 130 peer-reviewed papers including 49 international SCI papers as first/corresponding author.The total number of citation is 3000 from Web of Science.Dr.Che received“Zou Jingmeng Award for Talents in Meteorological Science and Technology”,“Xie Yibing Youth Meteorological Science and Technology Award”,“China Young Aerosol Scientist Award”,“National Outstanding Young Meteorological Science and Technology Worker”.

2018年8月4日，災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室2018年人工引雷試驗順利結(jié)束，在廣州高建筑物雷電觀測站已捕捉到128次個例，其中300 m 以上的高建筑物閃電個例達27例，為歷年最高。本年度人工引雷試驗主要關(guān)注雷電發(fā)生發(fā)展的物理過程以及雷電放電所引起的電磁效應(yīng)。根據(jù)觀測需要，新建近距離光學(xué)觀測點1個，可有效提升對人工觸發(fā)閃電通道起始階段的觀測能力。

On 4 August 2018,the 2018 artificially triggered lightning experiment by LASW/CAMS was successfully completed,which collected 128 lightning detection cases from stations on high buildings in Guangzhou,including 27 lightning cases detected from stations on buildings over 300 metres,highest record over the past years.The experiment in 2018 focused mainly on the physical process of lightning occurrence and development,as well as the electromagnetic effect by lightning discharge.For observation requirement,a new optical observation site within short distance was established,to improve the observation capability of the initial stage for artificially triggered lightning passage.

2018年8月18—20日，中國第9次北極科學(xué)考察隊氣象考察隊員氣科院張東啟研究員和張雷博士在其他考察隊員的幫助下，成功架設(shè)2個漂流自動氣象站。目前2站的數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)通過衛(wèi)星傳回，經(jīng)分析數(shù)據(jù)可靠。2站的建成將繼續(xù)彌補北冰洋地區(qū)實測資料匱乏的情況，為北極氣象和氣候等學(xué)科研究提供基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。

On 18-20 August 2018,two CAMS meteorologists who joined the Meteorological Team of China’s Ninth Arctic Expedition,Dr.Zhang Dongqi and Dr.Zhang Lei,completed the setting-up of two drifting Automatic Weather Stations in their expedition,with joint effort by the team.Data from the two stations have been transmitted through satellite,having been proved reliable.Establishment of the two stations indicates the continous supplement for lack of real-time observation data from the Arctic Ocean,providing data base for the scientific research in Arctic meteorology and climatology.

2018年9月5—6日，全國人工影響天氣60周年科技交流大會在西安召開。中國氣象局副局長余勇、陜西省科協(xié)副主席孫科，以及來自全國相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)和科研單位、有關(guān)地方政府機構(gòu)、高校和企業(yè)的300余位專家學(xué)者出席會議，氣科院副院長李集明主持大會。與會者交流了近年來人影工作的重要成果和進展，探討了未來人影事業(yè)發(fā)展方向。會上表彰了為我國人影事業(yè)做出突出貢獻的20位專家，同期還舉辦了人影60周年發(fā)展成就展覽。

On 5-6 September 2018,the Scientific Conference for the 60th Anniversary of Weather Modification Work in China was held in Xi’an.Over 300 officials and experts from relevant agencies and institutes,local governments,universities and enterprises attended the meeting,including Dr.Yu Yong,CMA Deputy Administrator and Dr.Sun Ke,Vice President of Shaanxi Provincial Association for Science and Technology.The meeting was chaired by Dr.Li Jiming,CAMS Vice President.The Participants discussed over the key progresses in weather modification work and the future development in this area.20 experts were commended during the meeting for their great contributions to weather modification development in China while an exhibition of weather modification outcomes over the 60 years was also held.

2018年9月10—13日，利用臺風(fēng)“百里嘉”與“山竹”接連登陸我國的時機，華南季風(fēng)/臺風(fēng)強降水協(xié)同觀測科學(xué)試驗項目及時開展了飛機針對臺風(fēng)天氣的大氣探測。“空中國王”飛機搭載先進的云微物理探測和氣溶膠理化特性探測等設(shè)備，對臺風(fēng)外圍云系開展共約9 小時的飛機探測，為探測工作提供了技術(shù)支撐。

On 10-13 September 2018,during the landing period of severe tropical storm Barijat and super typhoon Mangkhut on China,the project of“Coordinated Observation Experiments over Monsoon/Typhoon Strong Precipitation in South China Sea”conducted air-borne atmospheric sounding for typhoon.The Kingair was loaded with advanced equipment such as cloud microphysics sounder,aerosol physical and chemical properties detector,etc.,which completed air-borne sounding for nine hours in total,providing strong technical support.

2018年9月21日，中國科學(xué)院云降水物理與強風(fēng)暴重點實驗室、云降水物理研究和云水資源開發(fā)北京市重點實驗室和中國氣象局云霧物理環(huán)境重點開放實驗室共同簽署了協(xié)同創(chuàng)新合作協(xié)議。中國氣象局副局長余勇、3個實驗室所屬的部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)參加了協(xié)議簽署儀式。3個實驗室將在數(shù)值模式、外場試驗和服務(wù)保障、室內(nèi)實驗、綜合外場科學(xué)試驗和新型人影探測和作業(yè)裝備研究等方面進行合作。

On 21 September 2018,the Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storm(LACS)of CAS,Beijing Key Laboratory of Cloud,Precipitation,and Atmospheric Water Resources ,as well as Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics of CMA jointly signed the Agreement for Coordinated Innovation.Dr.Yu Yong,CMA Deputy Administrator and leaders of the above three Laboratories attended the signing ceremony.Cooperation will be developed among the Laboratories for numerical modeling,field experiments and supporting service,laboratory experiments,comprehensive field experiment,new methods of weather modification sounding,as well as operation equipment,etc.

2018年10月，第九屆中國技術(shù)市場協(xié)會金橋獎揭曉，由氣科院副院長周廣勝研究員主持的“生態(tài)氣象監(jiān)測評估預(yù)警及其業(yè)務(wù)化”項目獲此殊榮。該項目圍繞三江源地區(qū)生態(tài)安全的氣象服務(wù)需求，基于實際蒸散與植物生態(tài)生理特點的植被生產(chǎn)力模型（被冠名為周廣勝模型）創(chuàng)建了青海省生態(tài)氣象監(jiān)測評估預(yù)警技術(shù)，并廣泛應(yīng)用于青海省農(nóng)業(yè)氣象業(yè)務(wù)。周廣勝模型解決了國際著名Chikugo模型不適于干旱半干旱區(qū)的問題，基于該模型的研究論文發(fā)表在Global Change Biology（影響因子8.444）等知名學(xué)術(shù)期刊，相關(guān)成果被政府間氣候變化專門委員會（IPCC）收錄，并選入中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)研究生教材。

In October 2018,result of the Ninth Golden Bridge Award of China Technical Market Association was released,and the project“Eco-meteorological Monitoring,Assessment,Early Warning and Operationalization”chaired by Prof.Zhou Guangsheng,CAMS Vice President and Researcher,won the award.Based on actual evapotranspiration and plant eco-physiological characteristics,a new natural vegetation productivity model(endowed Zhou Guangsheng Model)was established,upon which the monitoring,assessment and early warning technology in ecological meteorology in Qinghai was developed and widely applied in the agrometeorological operation in that province.Zhou Guangsheng Model has solved the issue that the internationally renowned Chikugo Model does not apply to the arid and semi-arid areas.The research papers based on this model are published in the well-known academic journals such asGlobal Change Biology(impact factor 8.444).The relevant results are included in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)and selected into the postgraduate textbook of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

2018年11月14—18日，氣科院隨科技部展團參加了第20屆中國國際高新技術(shù)成果交易會，并在中國科普產(chǎn)品展區(qū)展出了云降水雷達觀測系統(tǒng)模型和新舟60增雨飛機模型。胡志群研究員和周旭博士為公眾介紹了雷達探測技術(shù)在災(zāi)害性天氣監(jiān)測、預(yù)警中的應(yīng)用以及人工影響天氣實現(xiàn)的原理和過程。

On 14-18 November 2018,CAMS attended the 20th China Hi-Tech Fair,as part of the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST)delegation,during which model of cloud precipitation radar observing system and the model of Modern Ark 60 rain enhancement aircraft were exhibited.Dr.Hu Zhiqun,CAMS Researcher,and Dr.Zhou Xu introduced to visitors the application of radar sounding technologies in severe weather monitoring and warning,as well as the theory and process of weather modification.

2018年11月5—17日，國內(nèi)首套“閃電成像陣列”（LMA：Lightning Mapping Array）在廣州雷電野外科學(xué)試驗基地落戶。該陣列由美國研制，用于雷暴電過程的實時無遺漏精細化三維探測。災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室雷電團隊此次引進并架設(shè)組網(wǎng)的LMA陣列共有10個子站，布設(shè)在試驗基地周圍50 km 范圍，用于人工觸發(fā)閃電的精確定位，所獲取的相關(guān)資料將具有非常重要的科研價值。

On 5-17 November 2018,the first set of Lightning Mapping Array(LMA)in China was installed in the lightning field test base in Guangzhou,which was developed by the US agencies and applied for the three-dimensional real-time seamless sounding of thunderstorms.The lightning research team of LASW/CAMS took the responsibility of introducing this LMA and establishing the network,which consisted of 10 sites and was deployed within 50 km.This LMA is for the accurate location of artificially triggered lightning,the data of which is of great value to relevant scientific research.

根據(jù)2018年12月有關(guān)消息，由氣科院院長端義宏研究員等主持完成的“臺風(fēng)監(jiān)測預(yù)報系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”項目榮獲2018年國家科技進步二等獎。該項目在多源資料同化方法和技術(shù)、初值形成技術(shù)和物理過程參數(shù)化技術(shù)等方面取得突破，建立了臺風(fēng)數(shù)值預(yù)報系統(tǒng)，由 海、陸、空多個方面對臺風(fēng)進行立體觀測，使我國的臺風(fēng)預(yù)報水平大幅提高。項目還建立了亞太地區(qū)最完整的臺風(fēng)多源資料數(shù)據(jù)庫，其數(shù)據(jù)集被世界氣象組織全球熱帶氣旋資料庫IBTrACS收錄。該項目成果已應(yīng)用于我國各級氣象部門，并被推廣至亞太區(qū)域的其他國家使用，標志著我國臺風(fēng)數(shù)值預(yù)報水平躋身世界先進行列。

Information in December 2018 showed that the project“Key Technologies of Typhoon Monitoring and Forecasting System”,which was led by Dr.Duan Yihong,CAMS President and Researcher,together with other experts,won the Second Prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award of China.The project has made several breakthroughs in multi-source data assimilation methods and technologies,initial value formation as well as physics parameterization,etc.,which has established a typhoon numerical prediction system,with a three-dimensional observing system of ocean,land and air,significantly improving the typhoon forecasting capability in China.The project has also developed the most complete multi-source data base for typhoon in the Asian-Pacific Region,the data set of which has been recruited by the WMO IBTrACS Data Base for global tropical cyclones.The research outcomes of the project has been applied widely in relevant meteorological services in China and also introduced to other countries in the Asian-Pacific Region,marking an advanced capability of China’s typhoon prediction in the world.

2018年氣科院：1人榮獲“國家科技進步獎”二等獎（端義宏），1人榮獲“中國技術(shù)市場協(xié)會金橋獎”（周廣勝），1人榮獲“氣象科學(xué)技術(shù)進步成果獎”一等獎（李英），2人榮獲“江蘇省科學(xué)技術(shù)獎”二等獎（王紅艷，劉黎平），1人榮獲“河南省科學(xué)技術(shù)進步獎”二等獎（馬玉平），1人榮獲“遼寧省科學(xué)技術(shù)進步獎”三等獎（郭建平），1人入選國家“萬人計劃”青年拔尖人才（左志燕），1人榮獲“鄒競蒙氣象科技人才獎”（車慧正），1人榮獲“全國會計領(lǐng)軍人才”（閆麗華），1人榮獲“施雅風(fēng)冰凍圈與環(huán)境基金”青年科學(xué)家獎（丁明虎），2人榮獲“全國優(yōu)秀青年氣象科技工作者”（鄭棟，沈小靜），1人榮獲中國氣象局“重大氣象服務(wù)先進個人”（劉伯奇），2人獲得實用型專利（丁明虎，田彪）。

In 2018 CAMS won: one Second Prize of“National Science and Technology Progress Award of China”(Duan Yihong),one“Golden Bridge Award of China Technical Market Association”(Zhou Guangsheng),one First Prize of“Outcomes in Meteorological Scientific and Technological Advancement”(Li Ying),two Second Prize of“Science &Technology Award of Jiangsu Province”(Wang Hongyan,Liu Liping),one Second Prize of“Science &Technology Advancement Award of Henan Province”(Ma Yuping),one Third Prize of“Science &Technology Advancement Award of Liaoning Province”(Guo Jianping),one Young Talent by the Third National“10000 Talents Plan”of China(Zuo Zhiyan),one“Zoujingmeng Award for Talents in Meteorological Science and Technology”(Che Huizheng),one“National Leading Accounting Talent ”(Yan Lihua),one“Young Scientist Award of Shi Yafeng Cryosphere and Environment Fund”(Ding Minghu),two“National Distinguished Meteorological Scientific and Technological Youths”(Zheng Dong,Shen Xiaojing),one CMA“Individual of Excellence for Meteorological Service of Significant Events”(Liu Boqi),two“Applied Patents”(Ding Minghu,Tian Biao).