Unit 2 What time do you go to school？

同步講解

Section A

1. What time do you go to school？

你什么時候去上學(xué)？

（1） what time意為“什么時候，幾點”，常用來對具體的時間提問，可以用when替換。如：

— What time does Jim go to bed？

吉姆什么時候睡覺？

— He goes to bed at ten oclock.

他十點鐘睡覺。

詢問“幾點鐘”的兩種表達(dá)方法：

What time is it？和Whats the time？

（2） time

① un. 時間

It will take some time to learn English well.

學(xué)好英語需要一段時間。

② cn. 次數(shù)

once 一次 twice 兩次

three times 三次 four times 四次

③times（復(fù)數(shù)形式）意為“時代，時期”或“倍數(shù)”

in modern times 在現(xiàn)代 five times 五次

2. get dressed

穿上衣服

（1） get link v. 變得，成為

get excited 變得激動 get sick 生病

get angry 生氣 get annoyed 變得氣惱

The food is getting cold.

食物要涼了。

Its getting dark.

天要黑了。

（2） dress v. 穿衣服

搭配：be dressed in 穿著……衣服

She is dressed in white today.

她今天身穿白色衣服。

① dress 的其他搭配

dress oneself 穿衣，打扮

dress sb 給某人穿衣服

dress up 化妝，打扮

Could you please dress the children for me？

你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？

② dress n. 連衣裙，禮服

She is wearing a beautiful dress.

她穿著一條漂亮的連衣裙。

3. I never get up so early.

我從來不那么早起。

（1） never adv.“從未，決不”，反義詞：always（總是）。

We can say “John Brown” or “Mr. Brown”， but we can never say “Mr. John”.

我們可以說“約翰·布朗”或“布朗先生”，但我們從不說“約翰先生”。

Never mind.

不必介意。

其他表示“頻率”的副詞

always 總是 seldom 很少 often 經(jīng)常 hardly 幾乎不

usually 通常 sometimes 有時 ever 曾經(jīng)

（2） early adv. & adj. 早（的）

The train was ten minutes early.

火車早到了十分鐘。

4. When do you go to work？

你什么時候去工作呢？

work v. & n. 工作

He works at a radio station.

他在一家電臺工作。

比較：job和work

job是一個可數(shù)名詞，常用于表示某一具體的工作崗位；work是不可數(shù)名詞，指需要花費(fèi)體力或腦力的工作，泛指“工作”這一概念。如：

I find a job as a waiter.

我找了一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。

I have too much work to do this afternoon.

今天下午我有很多工作（事情）要做。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空一詞）。

1. ——上學(xué)日你幾點起床？

— ____ ____ do you get up on school day？

—— 我通常6：20起床。

— I ____ get up ____ 6：20.

2. —— 你最好的朋友幾點去上學(xué)？

— What time ____ your ____ friend go to school？

—— 他總是7：40去上學(xué)。

— He ____ ____ to school at 7：40.

3. —— 吉姆幾點吃早飯？

— What time ____ Jim ____ breakfast？

—— 他從不吃早飯。

— He ____ ____ breakfast.

Section B

1. a quarter past three in the afternoon

下午3點15分

a quarter to seven in the evening

晚上6點45分

時刻的表達(dá)法：

在英語中，表達(dá)“幾點幾分”有兩種方法：順讀法和逆讀法。

（1） 順讀法：先說點后說分，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“點+分”。

8：15 eight fifteen 10：30 ten thirty

2：53 two fifty-three

注意：整點數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞+oclock”表示。如：

7：00 seven oclock

（2） 逆讀法：借助past或to，先說分后說點，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分+past/to+點”。

①當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘（包括30分）時，用介詞past，表示“幾點過幾分”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分+past+點”。

8：03 three past eight 9：30 half/thirty past nine

②當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘時，用介詞to，表示“幾點差幾分”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“差的分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個時間點”。

11：50 ten to twelve 5：59 one to six

2. In the evening， I either watch TV or play computer

games.

在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。

（1） either

① adj.（二者中的）任何一個的，（二者間的）每一個的

You can eat either half the cake.

這塊蛋糕你吃哪一半都可以。

② pron.（二者中的）任何一方，各方

Either of you must go.

你們兩個中有一人非去不可。

注意：either of+名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。

③ adv. 也（用于否定句）

If you dont go， Ill go， either.

如果你不去，我也不去。

（2） either...or...意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，連接兩個并列的成分。

Either he or I am right.

要么是他對，要么是我對。

Either come in or go out.

要么進(jìn)來要么出去。

3. At twelve， she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for

lunch.

十二點時，她午飯吃了很多水果和蔬菜。

lot pron. 大量；許多

He eats lots of bread for breakfast.

他早餐吃很多面包。

lots of = a lot of 許多；大量的

I have a lot of （= lots of ） homework today.

今天我有很多家庭作業(yè)。

4. She knows its not good for her， but it tastes good！

她知道它（冰激凌）對她沒有好處，但是它嘗起來很好！

taste v. 有……的味道；品嘗

n. 味道；滋味

The apple tastes sweet.

這蘋果吃起來很甜。

Please taste the soup.

請嘗一口湯。

The taste of the cake is chocolate.

蛋糕是巧克力口味的。

活學(xué)活用

My name is Li Hong. I study in No.6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim.

We get up at six in the morning. We go to school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

After school we play games. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed at around nine fifty.

閱讀文章，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 4. Li Hong and Jim are friends.

（ ） 5. They get up at seven oclock in the morning.

（ ） 6. They have seven classes every day.

（ ） 7. They often play games after school.

（ ） 8. They go to bed at 9：40 in the evening.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. 起床

2. go to school

3. 穿上衣服

4. take a walk

5. 大量的

連詞成句

1. time， What， you， usually， do， to， school， go

？

2. to， I， get， up， like， early

.

3. goes， she， home， 8：30， at

.

4. never， I， late， for， am， school

.

5. father， goes， work， to， usually， my， at， oclock， ten

.

單項選擇

（ ） 1. — ___ do you play basketball？

— At seven thirty.

A. Which B. How

C. What time D. Where

（ ） 2. She gets up ___ six fifty.

A. at B. on

C. in D. for

（ ） 3. When ___ they ___ breakfast？

A. do； eat B. do； eats

C. does； eat D. does； eats

（ ） 4. — Do you have a ___？

— Yes. I ___ at a food shop.

A. job； work B. work； work

C. work； job D. job； job

（ ） 5. I often brush ___ at six thirty.

A. tooth B. toothes

C. teeth D. tooths

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. My mother often ____ （watch） TV at 7：00 every evening.

2. What time do you want ____ （have） your lunch？

3. What time does your sister ____ （go） home every day？

4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with ____ （we）.

5. My little brother ____ （not do） his homework at six in the evening.

按要求完成句子

1. Kate takes a shower at 5：00.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ does Kate take a shower？

2. I often play the guitar.（改為否定句）

I ____ often ____ the guitar.

3. Its seven fifty.（對畫線部分提問）

____ the ____ now？

4. He does homework at 7：00 every evening.（對畫線部分提問）

____ does he ____ at 7：00 every evening？

5. A bus takes them there.（改為同義句）

They ____ a bus ____ get there.

完形填空

Hi， Im Jack. I like Sundays 1 I dont go to school. What do I usually do on 2 ？

In the morning， I dont need to get up 3 . For breakfast I only have some 4 . Then I do some exercise. 5 about ten oclock， I start to do my homework. My family always have a 6 lunch on Sundays. In the afternoon I usually play

7 with my friends for two hours. Its relaxing for 8 to do sports. At about six oclock I have dinner with my parents. We watch TV in the evening. After that I 9 with my pen friends on the computer. We always talk about our school 10 . At half past ten I go to bed.

（ ） 1. A. because B. and C. so D. but

（ ） 2. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays

（ ） 3. A. 1ate B. well C. early D. quickly

（ ） 4. A. hamburger B. apple C. bread D. egg

（ ） 5. A. On B. For C. In D. At

（ ） 6. A. easy B. busy C. free D. big

（ ） 7. A. basketball B. computer C. chess D. music

（ ） 8. A. our B. us C. them D. you

（ ） 9. A. play B. draw C. talk D. find

（ ） 10. A. class B. life C. test D. job

能力提升

閱讀地帶

A

Mrs. Brown is a worker. She works in a big factory. She gets up at five every morning. She often has breakfast at six fifty. After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven. She cleans the machines when she gets there very early. Then her workmates （同事） come. They begin to work at 8：00. They all work very hard. She goes home at five. Then she does some cooking. After supper she usually helps his son Tom with his homework. Sometimes she reads books. She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.

（ ） 1. What time does Mrs. Brown get up？

A. 5：00 am. B. 5：30 am.

C. 6：00 am. D. 6：30 am.

（ ） 2. Whats Mrs. Browns job？

A. A teacher. B. A worker.

C. A farmer. D. A driver.

（ ） 3. What does Mrs. Brown usually do at six fifty？

A. She has breakfast. B. She goes to work.

C. She takes a shower. D. She brushes her teeth.

（ ） 4. What does Mrs. Brown usually do after supper？

A. She takes a walk.

B. She goes shopping.

C. She watches TV with her son.

D. She helps her son with homework.

（ ） 5. When does Mrs. Brown usually watch TV with her family？

A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday.

C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday

B

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）， eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that， they eat some other things， like bananas， apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. And some of their meals are very simple.

（ ） 6. How many meals do many English people have a day？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 7. What do English people usually have for their breakfast？

A. Tea and eggs. B. Fish and tea.

C. Eggs and fish. D. Coffee and vegetables.

（ ） 8. When do English people usually have lunch？

A. At 13：00. B. At 12：00.

C. At 11：00. D. At 10：00.

（ ） 9. What do English people usually have for their dinner？

A. Bananas and coffee. B. Soup and bread.

C. Meat or fish. D. Porridge.

（ ） 10. When do most English people have dinner？

A. At night. B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening. D. At noon.

補(bǔ)全對話

Nick： Hello， Bob！ 1

Bob： I get up at five twenty.

Nick： You get up so early. I get up at six oclock. 2

Bob： At around six thirty. After breakfast I go to school at six fifty.

Nick： 3

Bob： School starts at eight oclock.

Nick： When do you have math？

Bob： On Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

Nick： 4

Bob： Yes， I do.

Nick： When do you usually go to the clubs？

Bob： 5

Nick： Me too.

A. Do you go to the school clubs？

B. What time does school start then？

C. What time do you usually get up？

D. And when do you have breakfast？

E. I usually go to the clubs on weekends.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表達(dá)

以“My School Day”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述一下自己一天的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。

要求：

1. 中心明確、語句通順；

2. 60詞左右。

My School Day