• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的5條依據(jù)

    2018-03-19 16:52:21何曉鴿
    廣東教育·高中 2018年2期
    關(guān)鍵詞:單復(fù)數(shù)修飾語(yǔ)單數(shù)

    何曉鴿

    在四年高考10套試卷中,有7套語(yǔ)法填空考了名詞由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),有8套短文改錯(cuò)考了名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)??梢?,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是高考中的高頻考點(diǎn),學(xué)會(huì)判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的方法也就非常重要了。

    其實(shí),在高考試題中,判斷一個(gè)名詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),就這么五條依據(jù)。

    一、根據(jù)名詞本身的特性

    如不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式。常見的不可數(shù)名詞有fun, advice, information, knowledge, work(工作),homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(時(shí)間),furniture, equipment, money等。如:

    1.(2015年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

    解析:因air是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故airs錯(cuò)了,應(yīng)改為air。句中的謂語(yǔ)is getting是單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,我們也可判斷主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是單數(shù)。

    2.(2014年全國(guó)卷)He says if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me.

    解析:因time作“時(shí)間”解是不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞是沒有復(fù)數(shù)的,所以句中的times應(yīng)改為time。

    二、根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)

    如可數(shù)名詞前面有both, all, these, those, one and a half, ten, several, some, few, many, a couple of(幾個(gè)),a large number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of等時(shí),一定是用復(fù)數(shù)。

    3.(2017年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

    解析:由前面的several可知,要填其復(fù)數(shù)形式invitations。

    4.(2017年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

    解析:根據(jù)前面的修飾語(yǔ)some可知,可數(shù)名詞effect應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)effects;另外,從such as所舉的例子overweight and heart disease (肥胖和心臟疾病)也可看出,不止一種副作用(side effects)。

    5.(2016年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that

    解析:由空前的修飾語(yǔ)few可知,填day的復(fù)數(shù)形式days。

    6.(2015年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).

    解析:根據(jù)空格前的修飾語(yǔ)many可知,要填其復(fù)數(shù)形式paintings。

    7.(2014年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

    解析:由修飾語(yǔ)all these可知,其后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故將year改為years。

    三、根據(jù)主謂一致原則

    8.(2016年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Recent 46 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

    解析:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為show,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,空格處應(yīng)填study的復(fù)數(shù)形式studies。

    9. (2014年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

    解析:在句中做主語(yǔ)或冠詞后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞,change除作動(dòng)詞外也可作名詞;其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故填change的復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。

    四、根據(jù)下文信息

    10. (2017年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”

    解析:根據(jù)后面的“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”這三句話可知,The instructor不斷重復(fù)的不是一句而是三句,故將word改為復(fù)數(shù)words。

    11.(2015年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.(省略3句)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents

    were missing.(省略2句) Five minutes later, Tony saw his parents.

    解析:Tony去購(gòu)物中心,是跟他的父親或母親去的,還是同他的父母一起去?在遠(yuǎn)隔數(shù)句后兩次出現(xiàn)了parents,可見,他是同父母一起去的,故將parent改為parents。

    五、根據(jù)常識(shí)

    12.(2017年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

    解析:根據(jù)常識(shí),不同公路上,上下班的人群肯定不是一群人,而是一群一群的人,無(wú)數(shù)群的人,故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式crowds。

    13.(2013年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.

    解析:根據(jù)常識(shí),肩有左肩和右肩,因此shoulder通常用復(fù)數(shù)。

    責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青

    猜你喜歡
    單復(fù)數(shù)修飾語(yǔ)單數(shù)
    類型學(xué)視野下英漢名詞的修飾語(yǔ)功能研究反思
    漢英名詞前置修飾語(yǔ)順序?qū)Ρ扰c漢語(yǔ)習(xí)得偏誤研究*
    單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)
    浩浩蕩蕩個(gè)什么
    走迷宮
    單數(shù)和雙數(shù)
    主謂一致考點(diǎn)探究
    淺論綁架罪行為單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題
    名詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)透視
    浩浩蕩蕩個(gè)什么
    谷城县| 米泉市| 长海县| 康定县| 西林县| 通化县| 博爱县| 舒城县| 上林县| 鄂尔多斯市| 昂仁县| 体育| 竹山县| 宁德市| 龙南县| 株洲市| 原平市| 黄平县| 集贤县| 十堰市| 平果县| 靖安县| 多伦县| 桃园县| 江川县| 阜城县| 辽中县| 华安县| 乐清市| 徐水县| 内丘县| 镇沅| 镇原县| 五原县| 唐河县| 建宁县| 屯门区| 大洼县| 平邑县| 岫岩| 扎兰屯市|