林倩梅
純空??歼B介冠,還有可能代助強(qiáng);
純空賓語(yǔ)填it,主語(yǔ)位置填主格。
謂非謂轉(zhuǎn)給詞題,還有名數(shù)比較級(jí);
給了主格填賓物,祈使句型要記熟。
1. 純空格的考點(diǎn):有連詞、介詞、冠詞,還有可能考代詞、助動(dòng)詞(表示疑問(wèn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動(dòng)詞do, does, did),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的it或that。如:
(2014年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷) Then the driver stood up and asked,
“? ?48? ?anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” (填助動(dòng)詞Did,構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句)
如果純空格是在句中做賓語(yǔ),多半是填it。如:
(2018年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give? ? 70? ? a try. (做賓語(yǔ),用it,指代前文中的running)
如果純空格是主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞主格。但全國(guó)卷至今未考,原廣東卷考過(guò)。如:
(2011年廣東卷) Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes? ? 22? ? walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (主語(yǔ)位置填主格he)
2. 給詞題的考點(diǎn):有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換,還有名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、比較等級(jí)。如果給了主格,一般填賓格人稱(chēng)代詞或物主代詞,此外,還考查祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。如:
(2018年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.________(they) alive. (them)
(2016年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by? ? 68? ? (it) mother. (its)
(2016年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,? ? 20? ? (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (make,祈使句)
責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青