Contents

· Philosophical Issues

4 Humans, Animals and History: The Anthropological Disillusionment in the 19th Century Andreas Urs Sommer

15 Naturalism, Freedom and Cultural Transcendence in Nietzsche Helmut Heit

30 The “Anti-Christ” and the Nihilism out of “Anti-nature” HAN Wangwei

· Philosophical Traditions

41 A New Discussion of the Historical Formation of the Theory “Being Heartless but Owning Nature” and the Theory “Being Heartless but Owning Dao Nature” YANG Weizhong

55 From “Measure” to “Happiness”： A Study of the Principle of Right Measure in Plato’s Later Ethical Thought ZHANG Bobo

66 Two Approaching to the Concept of Foundation on Liberty： A Brief Comparation to the Similarities and Differences Views on Freedom by Yan Fu and Liang Qichao ZHENG Donghua

82 A Study on Liu Jishan’s Theory of“Supreme Goodness is without Goodness” WU Wenchao

· Philosophical Reflection on Modern Life

94 On Substantial Rationality WU Wei

105 The Ethic about Males and Females in The Book of Changes ZHOU Shan

· Philosophical Understanding of Science and Technology

115 Big Data, Thick Mediation, and Representational Opacity Rafael Alvarado, Paul Humphreys

132 How Phenomenal Conservatism Escape from The Subject’s Perspective Objection JIAN Lei

144 On the Theoretical Justification of Defeasible Reasoning GAO Weiwei

· Essays and Book Reviews

168 On Interality and the Beginning of Philosophy YU Xuanmeng

173 Struggling for Truth, Calling for Freedom, Sacrificing for Society:The Intellectual Legacy of Professor Liang Cunxiu JIANG Yi

181 In Memory of Professor Liang Cunxiu: A Professor’s Optimistic View about Life DENG Anqing

186 To Be Yourself: Nietzsche’s Life Art about Self-shaping: A Review on Alexander Nehamas’s Nietzsche,Life as Literature HAO Yuan