語法填空原創(chuàng)練習(xí)四篇

楊華新

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（一）

It was already late when we started for the next town， which according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we were sure that we 1 （find）a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village， but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road 2 led to the hill. As our car climbed higher， it became 3 （cold）and the rain began to fall， making 4 difficult for us to see the road.

After we had travelled 5 about two hours， there was still no sign of the town which was 6 （poor）marked on the map， we were beginning to get anxious. Then， the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had run out of the gas. 7 we had little food with us， we decided to spend the night in the car.

With our meals 8 （finish）， I tried to go to sleep at once， but John， who was a poor sleeper， got out of the car after a few 9 （minute） and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found， in the valley bellow， the lights of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of 10 hour， we were in the town.

（二）

Once upon a time， there was a far-away village. The villagers， most of 1 were farmers， sowed（播種）in spring and harvested in autumn， beginning to work at sunrise and returning home at sunset. They had to struggle to support their 2 （family）. Even in good harvest years， they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear.

Among 3 （they）there was a young farmer who was eager 4 （improve）his life， but he was too lazy and often

5 （dream）of gaining something without working hard.

A miracle（奇跡）took place at last. One day in late autumn， when he was working in his field， two groups of people were hunting nearby. The hares were so 6 （frighten） that they were running everywhere. Suddenly， 7 blind hare hit the stump（樹樁）of a tree in his field and died.

From that day on， he no longer went in for farming again. From morning till night， he stayed by that amazing stump， 8

（wait）for miracles to fall on him again. However， no hare came any more. Much to his 9 （sad）， his field was covered

10 weed and his crops died. The purpose of the story aims to tell us the saying，“No pains， no gains”.

（三）

One day after school， we went home together， chatting and laughing 1 （merry）. Behind us there was an old lady who was walking slowly， seemingly absent-minded. All of 2 sudden， a car which was running on the opposite side was out of control and bumped into us. We were lucky enough to avoid being hit. Unfortunately， the old lady 3 （knock）down and lay on the ground. Seeing what had happened， we ran towards her as soon as possible and found her 4 （bleed） badly. Immediately we sent for an ambulance and it was not long 5 it arrived and took the injured lady together with us to the nearby hospital for 6 （treat）. As soon as we got there， the doctors started to operate 7 the old lady in no time and meanwhile we waited anxiously outside， wondering 8 everything was going smoothly with her. Around two hours later， the old lady came to 9 （she）gradually. She smiled at us to show her deep 10 （thank）to us. Tired and hungry as we were， we felt pleased and relaxed for we had done a good deed.endprint

（四）

I was born and raised in the countryside. To provide me with a better education， two months ago my parents sent me to Guangzhou city， 1 is far away from my hometown. In the beginning， I was lonely and homesick. From time to time， I would miss my family so much that I had difficulty 2 （sleep）at night.

It was my 3 （eighteen） birthday last Friday. Without my parents staying together 4 me， I thought I had to spend my birthday on my own. When I came into the classroom that day， I found nobody in. 5 （sudden）， all my classmates crowded in and surrounded me. Then I was taken to a room decorated with colorful balloons. Also， they 6 （prepare）a cake one day earlier. They divided 7 cake into several pieces and sang birthday songs for me. Deeply 8 （move）， I was all in tears， holding their 9 （hand）tightly without saying anything. How joyful， enjoyable and unforgettable it was！It was 10

（they）consideration that drove away my loneliness and homesickness.

答案與解析

（一）本文講述“我們”出發(fā)去下一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)，因?yàn)橐鼓唤蹬R，天氣惡劣，路途不熟，加上地圖標(biāo)記模糊，作者一時(shí)找不到目的地。后來約翰偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)燈光，終于如愿進(jìn)城。

1. would find 考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)。

2. which / that 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是the narrow road，故填which / that。

3. colder 考查比較等級(jí)。由語境和常識(shí)可知，爬山上得越高溫度越低，也就是更冷（colder）。

4. it 考查形式賓語。作形式賓語用it，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。

5. for 考查介詞。表示某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久，用介詞“for+時(shí)間段”。

6. poorly 考查副詞的用法。 修飾動(dòng)詞marked，用副詞，表示城鎮(zhèn)在地圖上標(biāo)記得很“模糊”。

7. Although /Though 考查狀語從句連詞。意思是“雖然沒有什么食物了，但還是決定在車上過夜”。

8. finished 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，meal與動(dòng)作finish存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示完成，故用finished。

9. minutes 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a few（一些）后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10. an 考查冠詞。表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”用an hour。

（二）本文通過講述一個(gè)村民守株待兔的故事，說明了不勞無獲的道理。

1. whom 考查定語從句。先行詞是villagers，指人，而所填詞在介詞of的后面，故填關(guān)系代詞whom。

2. families 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里指這個(gè)村里的村民的家庭，不止一個(gè)家庭，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填families。

3. them考查人稱代詞。作介詞among的賓語，用賓格。

4. to improve 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因be eager to do sth.（急于做某事）是固定搭配，故填to improve。

5. dreamed/dreamt考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合全文及本句中的was，可知此處要用一般過去式。

6. frightened考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。作表語要用形容詞，表示“感到害怕的”，要用frightened，順便提提，frightening意為“令人害怕的”。

7. a考查冠詞。表示泛指，意為“有一只”，故填不定冠詞。

8. waiting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因句中已有謂語stayed，所以wait應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；he與wait是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作伴隨狀語。

9. sadness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞。to ones sadness“令人傷心/難過的是”。

10. with考查介詞。因be covered with（被……覆蓋）是固定短語，故填with。

（三）本文講述了作者和同學(xué)在回家的路上把受傷的老太太送去醫(yī)院救治的事情。

1. merrily考查詞類用法。修飾動(dòng)詞chatting and laughing，須用副詞，故填merrily。

2. a考查固定詞組中的冠詞。因all of a sudden（突然）是固定詞組，相當(dāng)于suddenly。endprint

3. was knocked考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語the old lady與動(dòng)詞knock之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was knocked。

4. bleeding考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因所填詞在本句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，而her與bleed（流血）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞bleeding。

5. before考查狀語從句連詞。因it was not long before... （不久以后就……）是一個(gè)固定句式。

6. treatment考查詞類用法。介詞for后接treat的名詞形式，故填treatment。

7. on考查介詞。因operate on（給……動(dòng)手術(shù)）是固定搭配，故填on。

8. whether/if表示賓語從句連接詞。表示不知道事情“是否”進(jìn)展順利，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，用whether/if。

9. herself考查代詞。因come to oneself（蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺）是固定短語，故填herself。

10. thanks考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞物主代詞her加形容詞deep后，應(yīng)接名詞，而thank作名詞，通常是用復(fù)數(shù)形式的，故填thanks。

（四）本文講述作者遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)和親人在異地求學(xué)，同學(xué)們?yōu)樗e行生日晚會(huì)的難忘經(jīng)歷。

1. which考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是Guangzhou city，所填詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故填which。

2. sleeping考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因have difficulty in doing sth.（做某事有困難）是固定句式，介詞in常省略，故填動(dòng)名詞sleeping。

3. eighteenth考查數(shù)詞。十八歲生日，其實(shí)就是“第十八個(gè)”生日，故將基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞。

4. with考查介詞。表示“和……一起”，應(yīng)填with。

5. Suddenly 考查詞類用法。放在句首，修飾全句，用副詞，故填suddenly。

6. had prepared考查時(shí)態(tài)。由one day earlier（早在一天前）可知是“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填had prepared。

7. the考查冠詞。前文出現(xiàn)過a cake，此處是指切“這個(gè)”蛋糕，故填the。

8. moved考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語I和動(dòng)詞move之間存在被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填moved。

9. hands考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！拔摇崩瑢W(xué)們的手，hand須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hands。

10. their考查物主代詞。在名詞consideration前作定語，表示“他們的”，用形容詞性物主代詞their。

責(zé)任編輯 蔣小青endprint