劉巖+張麗紅
[摘要] 目的 研究并探討個體化護理在腹腔鏡下行前列腺癌根治術(shù)患者中的臨床應(yīng)用價值。方法 于2012年1月—2015年12月,方便選取在該院接受腹腔鏡下前列腺癌根治術(shù)的80例前列腺癌患者作為研究對象,采取隨機數(shù)字抽簽法隨機分為兩組,每組40例,對照組、觀察組分別采取常規(guī)護理、個體化護理,比較兩組護理效果。結(jié)果 觀察組在軀體健康(79.47±8.69)分、心理健康(79.56±8.21)分、社會功能(78.16±9.24)分、物質(zhì)生活(80.46±8.95)分等生活質(zhì)量評分明顯高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組護理滿意度(95%)較對照組(80%)更高(P<0.05);干預(yù)后,觀察組焦慮評分(38.41±7.52)分及癌因性疲乏評分(3.07±1.47)分顯著降低(P<0.05),且低于對照組干預(yù)后(46.37±8.21)分,(4.95±1.83)分,(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 在腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術(shù)圍手術(shù)期采取個體化護理的護理效果顯著,可有效改善生活質(zhì)量、心理狀態(tài)。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 前列腺癌根治術(shù);腹腔鏡;前列腺癌;個體化護理
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2017)05(a)-0160-03
[Abstract] Objective To study and explore the clinical value of individualized nursing in patients with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Methods Convenient selection January 2012 ~ December 2015, 80 cases of prostate cancer patients with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in our hospital were selected as the research object, the patients were randomly divided into two groups by taking random number draw method, each group had 40 cases, the control group and the observation group received routine nursing and individualized nursing, the nursing effect were compared between two groups. Results The physical health (79.47±8.69)points, mental health (79.56±8.21)points, social function (78.16±9.24)points, material life (80.46±8.95)points of life quality scores in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05); the nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group (95%) was higher than that in the control group (80%) (P<0.05); after intervention, the scores of anxiety(38.41±7.52)points and cancer related fatigue(3.07±1.47)points in the observation group were significantly lower than those before intervention (P<0.05), and lower than those of the control group (46.37±8.21)points,(4.95±1.83)points(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of individualized nursing in the perioperative period of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is significant, which can improve the quality of life and psychological state.
[Key words] Radical prostatectomy; Laparoscopy; Prostate cancer; Individualized nursing care
前列腺癌屬于臨床常見的男性惡性腫瘤,是導(dǎo)致男性癌因性死亡的主要原因之一,具有較高的發(fā)病率,且發(fā)病率在近年來出現(xiàn)增高趨勢[1]。臨床治療前列腺癌多采取前列腺癌根治術(shù),腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術(shù)是治療早期前列腺癌的規(guī)范性手術(shù),但在患者的圍手術(shù)期存在一定的風(fēng)險因素,可能會對患者的手術(shù)治療效果產(chǎn)生影響,導(dǎo)致患者的心理、生活質(zhì)量受到不利影響[2-3],故在前列腺癌患者的圍手術(shù)期實施合理的護理干預(yù)措施十分必要。該院于2012年1月—2015年12月對40例腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術(shù)患者實施個體化護理干預(yù),與同期實施常規(guī)護理的腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術(shù)患者進(jìn)行比較后發(fā)現(xiàn),個體化護理的護理效果更加顯著,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取80例前列腺癌患者進(jìn)行研究,經(jīng)前列腺穿刺活檢均證實為前列腺癌,且均在腹腔鏡下實施前列腺癌根治術(shù)。該次研究征得患者知情同意、該院倫理委員會許可。采取數(shù)字抽簽法隨機分組,其中,對照組40例患者年齡分布于51~81歲之間,平均(66.47±12.91)歲,病程1~4年,平均(2.75±1.29)年;觀察組40例患者年齡分布于51~82歲之間,平均(66.94±12.97)歲,病程1~5年,平均(3.04±1.45)年。兩組就年齡、病程等資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),組間可比性良好。