Module 3 Body Language and Non— verbal Communication

詞匯短語園地1. spread vt. 鋪開；展開；伸開；涂抹

vi. 伸展；延伸；蔓延，傳染；傳播

Janet spread a cloth on the desk.

珍妮在桌上鋪了張桌布。

A smile spread slowly across her face.

微笑慢慢在她臉上綻開。

Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.

種子和花粉是隨風(fēng)傳播的。

spread out 伸開；展開；打開

spread...with... 在……上面涂抹……

spread...on/over... 在……上面涂抹……

The valley spreads out beneath us.

山谷在我們下方延伸。

He spread the bread with butter.

= He spread butter on/over the bread.

他在面包上涂抹黃油。

2. bend vt. 低下；使彎曲

vi. 彎腰；俯身

He bent his head and kissed her.

他低下頭吻了她。

Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.

慢慢彎下腰，把頭低垂到膝蓋。

bend ones mind to... 把心思集中到……上

He couldnt bend his mind to his study.

他不能把心思集中到學(xué)習(xí)上。

3. stare vi. 凝視；盯著看

Its impolite to stare at others.

盯著別人瞧不禮貌。

I screamed and everyone stared.

我尖叫一聲，眾人都盯著看。

stare at 盯著看；凝視

stare into 瞪（某人使……）

stare sb in the face 明擺著；顯而易見

I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.

我茫然地盯著面前這張紙。

She stared him into silence.

她瞪了他一眼使他安靜下來。

The answer was staring us in the face.

答案明擺在我們面前。

4. deal vt. 發(fā)牌；非法買賣（毒品）

n. 交易；協(xié)議；發(fā)牌

Start by dealing out ten cards to each player.

首先給每家發(fā)十張牌。

Did you cut a deal？

你們交易做成了嗎？

They were hoping for a better pay deal.

他們希望達(dá)成一項(xiàng)提高工資的協(xié)議。

Its your deal.

該你發(fā)牌了。

make a deal 做成交易；達(dá)成協(xié)議

deal in 做……買賣；出售；經(jīng)營

deal with 解決；處理；應(yīng)付

a good/great deal （of...）（跟不可數(shù)名詞）大量的（……）

a good/great deal（修飾動詞）很多；修飾形容詞（特別是比較級）非常；……得多

He was trying to make a deal with them.

他正試著與他們達(dá)成協(xié)議。

The company deals in computer software.

這個公司經(jīng)營計(jì)算機(jī)軟件。

She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

她已習(xí)慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。

It took a great/good deal of time.

這費(fèi)了很多時間。

Im feeling a good deal better.

我感覺好多了。

dealer n. 交易商；貿(mào)易商；發(fā)牌者

5. request vt. 要求，請求

n. 要求，請求；要求的事

She requested permission to film at the White House.

她申請準(zhǔn)許在白宮拍攝電影。

You are requested not to smoke here.

請不要在這里吸煙。

She requested that no one should be told of the news.

她要求不要告訴任何人這個消息。

My request was granted.

我的要求得到了滿足。

a request for sth 要求某物

He made a request for help.

她要求給予幫助。

6. live adj. 現(xiàn)場的；活的

adv. 在現(xiàn)場直播

v. 活著；生活；住

The doctor said he only had one year to live.

醫(yī)生說他只能活一年。

I live a happy life. 我過著快樂的生活。

He lives in London. 他住在倫敦。

We saw a real live snake.

我們看見了一條活生生的蛇。

It was the first interview Id done in front of a live audience.

那是我首次當(dāng)著現(xiàn)場觀眾的面做采訪。

The show is going live.

這場演出正在實(shí)況直播。

比較：live，alive，living的區(qū)別

live只做定語，只用于物；alive多作表語，也可作后置定語，多用于人；living既可作定語，又可作表語，既可用于物，又可用于人。

I dont think experiments on live animals are reasonable.

我不認(rèn)為用活的動物做實(shí)驗(yàn)是合情合理的。

Is that cat alive or dead？

那只貓是活著還是死了？

He has no living friends.

他沒有還健在的朋友。

7. give away 暴露，泄露；捐贈；頒發(fā)

She gave away state secrets to the enemy.

她把國家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。

His voice gave him away.

他的聲音使他露餡了。

He gave away most of his money to charity.

他把他的大部分錢都捐贈給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.

市長在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會那天頒發(fā)了獎項(xiàng)。

give back 歸還；使恢復(fù)

give in 屈服；認(rèn)輸；投降；呈上；交上

give out 用完；耗盡；分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)出（熱、光等）

give up 投降；認(rèn)輸；放棄；中止；拋棄

8. by accident 偶然；意外地

I met my English teacher by accident in the street.

我意外地在街上碰見我的英語老師。

其反義短語為on purpose，故意地。

He seems to do this bad thing on purpose.

他似乎是故意做這件壞事的。

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（一）

閱讀理解

A

When you speak， write a letter or make a telephone call， your words carry a message. Do you think you can communicate without words？ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class， the teacher knows that you want to say something or ask a question. You shake or nod your head， and people know your meaning.

Other things can also carry messages. For example， the road sign “P” helps people know where to park their car. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on the door tell you which to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？

People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains， about blue sea and so on. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.

Books， magazines， TV， radio and films all help us communicate with others. They all help us know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

1. According to the passage， people communicate with each other ___ .

A. by drawing pictures

B. mainly using some common signs

C. either with words or without words

D. not only by speaking but also by reading

2. The road sign “P” tells people to ___ .

A. go into the park B. place personal things

C. park their car there D. cross the street there

3. Whats the best title for this passage？

A. Ways of Communication

B. Words Can Carry Messages

C. A Good Way of Communication

D. The Best Way of Communication

B

A year ago， I paid no attention to English idioms， though my teacher stressed the importance again and again. But soon， the importance of English idioms was shown in a funny experience.

One day， I met an Englishman on the road， and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English， the foreigner seemed to be astonished gently shaking his head， shrugging his shoulders， saying， “You dont say！” “You dont say！” I was puzzled. I thought， perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. “Well， Id better change the topic.” So I said to him， “Well， shall we talk about the Great Wall？ By the way， have you ever been there？ “Certainly， everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It is magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide， “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his order， “You dont say！” I couldnt help asking. I said， “Didnt you say you dont say.” Hearing this， the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain， “You dont say actually means really it is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I realize I had made a fool of myself. Since then， I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.

4. Why did the author pay no attention to English idiom a year ago？

A. He did not realize their importance.

B. He had no interest in English learning.

C. His teacher didnt stress the importance.

D. English idioms were too difficult for him to master.

5. What did the author think when he first heard “You dont say”？

A. He had talked too much.

B. He had to stop talking at once.

C. The Englishman was not interested in the topic.

D. The Englishman was only interested in the Great Wall.

6. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 about the Englishman？

A. He wanted the author to act as his guide.

B. He was leaving China without seeing the Great Wall.

C. He visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.

D. He wanted to see the Great Wall after the writer talked about it.

7. After the Englishman explained the idiom， the writer ___ .

A. felt very silly

B. felt proud of his understanding

C. thought the Englishman made him a fool

D. thought the Englishman made a fool of himself

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（二）

完形填空

Before my recent graduation， the last project of the term was called “smile”. The class was asked to go out and 1 at three people and record their 2 .

Soon after we were given the 3 ， my husband and I went out to McDonalds one cold morning. We were standing in 4 ， waiting to be 5 ， when suddenly everyone around us began to back away. A feeling of 6 rose up inside of me as I wondered what happened.

As I 7 around I smelled a horrible dirty smell. Behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked at the short man close to me， he was smiling and his blue eyes searched for 8 .

He said “Good day” as he 9 the few coins. The waitress asked what they wanted. He said， “Coffee is all， Miss.” That was all they could 10 .

I 11 felt the urge and actually hugged him. That was 12 I noticed all the eyes in the restaurant were set on me. I smiled and asked the 13 for two more breakfast meals on 14 trays （托盤）. I then walked to the table that the men had 15 as a resting spot. I put the trays on the table and laid my 16 on the short mans cold hand. He said “Thank you” with tears in his eyes.

I 17 this story as my project. My instructor read it and said， “Can I 18 this with classmates？” I nodded. At that moment I found 19 more valuable than a simple smile. I graduated with one of the most important 20 I would ever learn—unconditional acceptance.

1. A. aim B. smile C. stare D. shout

2. A. reactions B. behaviors C. experiences D. feelings

3. A. task B. advice C. information D. plan

4. A. public B. turn C. line D. time

5. A. paid B. called C. served D. checked

6. A. excitement B. panic C. satisfaction D. disappointment

7. A. got B. turned C. moved D. stayed

8. A. pleasure B. attention C. food D. acceptance

9. A. saved B. begged C. collected D. counted

10. A. know B. afford C. drink D. find

11. A. probably B. hardly C. thankfully D. really

12. A. why B. when C. where D. how

13. A. waitress B. man C. boss D. manager

14. A. separate B. usual C. clean D. large

15. A. hidden B. booked C. ordered D. chosen

16. A. hand B. money C. bill D. meal

17. A. handed in B. went through C. made up D. put away

18. A. believe B. improve C. share D. show

19. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

20. A. rules B. courses C. lessons D. skills

語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

According to a recent survey， violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1

（express） their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of 2 （teenager）.

Nowadays， school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon， 3 calls for our great concern. We should make every effort 4 （prevent） violence happening at school， for more and more students would drop out of school if their 5 （person） safety could not 6 （guarantee）. In fact， violence can be learned. Children learn 7 （violence） behavior from adults or from 8

they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence， I will not answer violence with violence， for it will result in 9 （much） fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all， every student should behave himself and keep away 10 violence.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（三）

閱讀理解

A

The BTB Bus Company serves all parts of the city， and also provides a service to nearby towns and villages.

BTB City Buses are usually orange， and operate from 6：30 to 23：20. There are four kinds of tickets you can use.

Tourists Ranger is the best ticket for tourists and visitors to the city. The tickets are valid （有效的） for 2， 3， or 5 days，and can be used on all city buses. They cost ￡4， ￡5.50 and ￡7.50.

Monthly Season—Going to work by bus？ This is the one for you！ For only￡26.50， you have the freedom of the city for a whole month.

Bus Card—lasts for one day. For￡2.50 you can travel anywhere on the buses for one day—but you must clip （剪洞） your card in the machine every time you board a bus.

Single Journey—50p， valid for just one journey. Clip the ticket when you get on the bus. Books of ten tickets are also available.

These tickets are only valid on BTB City Buses. They are available from post offices， chemists and BTB offices. Tickets can not be bought on the buses.

BTB Country Buses （which are usually blue） serve the towns of Conby， Rashville and Grill as well as many villages in the area. Services run from 7：00 to 21：00.

Tickets are bought on the bus. They cost at least 75p， increasing with distance. Buses leave from the main railway station and Goshley Square.

1. The BTB Bus Company serves ___ .

A. from 7：00 to 21：00

B. most parts of the city

C. both the city and country

D. Conby， Rashville and villages

2. What buses go from Goshley Square？

A. Blue buses.

B. Orange buses.

C. Either bule buses or orange buses.

D. Neither orange buses nor blue buses.

3. Where can you buy a Single Journey ticket？

A. On the bus. B. At a store.

C. In a post office. D. At a bus stop.

B

I was blind， but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all， I was a teenage girl， and I couldnt bear people looking at me and think I was not like them. However， there were all sorts of disasters that occured on my way to and from work.

One evening， I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses， and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time， I realized I had been apologizing to a lamp post. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop， which was a request stop， where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.

Generally in this situation， because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help， I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end， I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.

But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass， or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself， I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.

4. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought ___ .

A. she might be recognized

B. asking for help is a foolish act

C. she was normal and independent

D. being found blind was embarrassing

5. After getting off the bus that evening， the girl ___ .

A. hit a person as usual

B. was caught by something

C. hit a lamp post by accident

D. began to run to the bus stop

6. What was the problem for the writer to stop a bus by guessing at the sound？

A. It took too much time.

B. Buses wouldnt stop for her.

C. Her judgment may be unreliable.

D. She met more lorries than buses.

7. What did the girl hope to find by walking to the next stop？

A. Find more buses there.

B. Find someone else there.

C. Find the bus by herself there.

D. Find people more helpful there.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（四）

閱讀理解

Last friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories， destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them， and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed， several were badly hurt and taken to hospital， and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer， Mr Tan， said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children，” he said. “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him， safe but very frightened.”

Mrs Swift said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything，” she said. “A few minutes later， the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food， clothes and shelter.

1. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？

A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-six.

C. Twenty-one. D. Twenty-nine.

2. Mrs Swift and her family didnt get hurt because ___ .

A. her house was strong

B. the welfare department helped her

C. her husband knew there would be a storm

D. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

3. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means “___”.

A. something to eat B. something to wear

C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay

4. Which of he following can be the best title for this passage？

A. Good Soldiers B. Clever People

C. A Terrible Storm D. A Lucky Woman

閱讀七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Your children are watching you. 1 According to the Health Program， developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits， parents influence their children more than anyone else.

Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young. What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. 2 Children are very careful， even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents， you should do the following： 3 If you do that， your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.

Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. 4 This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.

5 Computers， televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately， as the use of technology in the home increases， so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents， you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.

A. Take part in physical activities regularly.

B. Dont get rid of technology， but use it wisely.

C. This includes some eating and exercise habits.

D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.

E. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.

F. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.

G. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（五）

選詞填空

用方框里單詞的正確形式填空，使其句意完整。每空一詞，有兩個詞是多余的。

tradition aggressive gesture equal invite conscious

communicate social perform formal slightly vary

1. Speech is the fastest method of ____ between people.

2. The temperature here ____ greatly between day and night.

3. The festival is ____ held in May.

4. Lets give all the ____ a big hand for their show.

5. For most ____ dinners， you should wear comfortable， casual clothes.

6. The man was badly injured in a traffic accident and he is still ____ now.

7. Some ____ have different meanings between China and some foreign countries.

8. Although I was very busy， I still accepted the ____ to the meeting.

9. In some countries black people do not have ____ with white people.

10. They carried out research into the roles of men and women in todays ____ .

句子翻譯

1. 達(dá)成協(xié)議后，他倆開心地握手。（make a deal）

2. 聽到這個消息后，她高興得蹦上蹦下。（up and down）

3. 我昨天碰巧在書店遇到了我的英語老師。（by accident）

4. 幫我把電視機(jī)抬到桌上去。（lift up）

5. 請不要說出我的秘密?。╣ive away）

短文改錯

Annes sister Sarah was very upset what the family had to move. However， she knew that she has got to go through all the difficulties with her families. She found that difficult to settle and calmed down. She was concerned about many things. She suffered from loneliness， and she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was walked the dog for her neighbour. It was such a fun to watch it run in the park. She wished that she can tell her neighbour face to face that she was sorry to be able to do it any longer.

書面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李明，你打算和幾位朋友在暑假去海南島進(jìn)行一次探險旅行。請根據(jù)所給信息，給住在另一座城市的外籍朋友David發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他一起旅行并介紹這次旅行計(jì)劃。

內(nèi)容：

1. 時間、地點(diǎn)；

2. 主要活動（遠(yuǎn)足、爬山、游泳、篝火晚會和潛水等）；

3. 注意事項(xiàng)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：

篝火晚會 campfire party； 護(hù)照 passport

Dear David，

How is everything going？

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Ming