超級(jí)干貨
——國(guó)外知乎：如何成為學(xué)霸

繪◎盒子菌

Planning and managing your study

1.Make a timetable: mine was 11 hours for study. It is first step to success.

2.Humans can concentrate①for 40 minutes on a subject, or maximum②1 hour. Do change your study material/subject after every 40 minutes or 1 hour. But later on you can increase this time slowly to 2 hours. I did this.

3.Start time table by learning new things, after looking at the last day topics. Later chapters in books mostly have references③from former ones.Learning new things at start gives you hope and makes you motivated.

4.Don’t start one subject or module④after the other; take a break of 5 to ten minutes. In this time eat some chocolate, fruits and vitamins. Do some sit stands and go out to look in nature and have an analog⑤thinking to refresh. This is a right click and refresh for you on your desktop to start another application.

5.Study each subject three times a day, design time table such that every subject has 3 shifts per day.

6. Take notes in the first shift,and rehearse⑥them in second shift and so on. Notes should not be exact copy of the book text.

7.Re-allocate time for your modules in timetable after every two weeks.Or t a k e your exams after one week and re-allocate based on the exam results.

8.Exam yourself sometime in the middle of the time table.9.Second day, start with looking at the topics of the last day. But never do an exam at the start of study time.

Increase dif fi culty slowly from start to end.

10.Do some statistics⑦on important and less important subjects or difficult and easy subjects and divide time with statistics methods. For example by first assigning the difficulty level to each subject like 40% and 60% etc.

規(guī)劃和管理好你的學(xué)習(xí)

⒈制作一個(gè)時(shí)間表：我以前是學(xué)習(xí)11個(gè)小時(shí)。這是邁向成功的第一步。

⒉人們可以在一個(gè)課題上花費(fèi)40分鐘，或者最多1個(gè)小時(shí)。在每40分鐘或1個(gè)小時(shí)之后換一下你的學(xué)習(xí)材料或者科目。但之后你可以慢慢地將這個(gè)時(shí)間增加到2個(gè)小時(shí)。我就是這樣做的。

⒊回顧昨天的內(nèi)容，從你的時(shí)間表開始，學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。在書上，后一章節(jié)里總是會(huì)有許多前些章節(jié)的引用。從一開始就在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，這會(huì)給你帶來(lái)希望和動(dòng)力。

⒋不要在另一個(gè)科目或模塊剛結(jié)束時(shí)就立即開始新的；可以休息5到10分鐘。在這個(gè)時(shí)間里，吃點(diǎn)巧克力、水果或者維生素。做做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者走出去看看大自然，為了提神，可以做一個(gè)正深處大自然的模擬（自然現(xiàn)象）。就好像你在桌面上打開另一個(gè)程序的時(shí)候，右鍵單擊刷新一樣。

⒌一天當(dāng)中，每門科目學(xué)習(xí)三次，規(guī)劃好時(shí)間表，比如：每天一門科目要學(xué)習(xí)3遍。

⒍第一遍的時(shí)候做筆記，第二遍的時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)，依此類推。筆記不能跟書本上的原文一樣。

⒎在每?jī)芍苤?，你就要重新分配你每個(gè)模塊的時(shí)間表?；蛘咴谝恢苤笞鲎鰷y(cè)試，根據(jù)你的測(cè)試結(jié)果重新分配。

⒏在時(shí)間表的中間，也可以給自己安排個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)測(cè)試。

⒐第二天，從前一天的內(nèi)容回顧開始。但是絕對(duì)不要學(xué)習(xí)一開始就立馬做個(gè)測(cè)試。從開始到結(jié)束，慢慢增加難度。

⒑先用一些數(shù)據(jù)分析方法來(lái)分析哪些是重要的內(nèi)容、不太重要的內(nèi)容以及難度大的內(nèi)容和簡(jiǎn)單的內(nèi)容，以此來(lái)規(guī)劃時(shí)間。比如說(shuō)，首先通過(guò)難易度像40%和60%等等那樣來(lái)分配每個(gè)科目。

① concentrate 英 ['k?ns(?)ntre?t] 美 ['kɑnsn'tret]vi. 集中；濃縮；全神貫注；聚集vt. 集中；濃縮

② maximum 英 ['m?ks?m?m] 美 [?m?ks?m?m]n. [數(shù)] 極大，最大限度；最大量

③ reference 英 ['ref(?)r(?)ns] 美 ['r?fr?ns]n. 參考，參照vi. 引用vt. 引用

④ module 英 ['m?dju?l] 美 ['mɑd?ul]n. [計(jì)] 模塊；組件；模數(shù)

⑤ analog 英 ['?n?l?ɡ] 美 ['?n?l?g]n. [自] 模擬；類似物adj. [自] 模擬的

⑥ rehearse 英 [r?'h??s] 美 [r?'h?s]vt. 排練；預(yù)演vi. 排練；演習(xí)

⑦ statistics 英 [st?'t?st?ks] 美 [st?'t?st?ks]n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)