第三屆全球豪瑞獎(jiǎng)創(chuàng)新三等獎(jiǎng)：復(fù)雜幾何形狀建筑構(gòu)件的高效制造系統(tǒng)，倫敦，英國(guó)

主要設(shè)計(jì)者：波維拉斯·切帕迪斯/AA建筑聯(lián)盟學(xué)院

第三屆全球豪瑞獎(jiǎng)創(chuàng)新三等獎(jiǎng)：復(fù)雜幾何形狀建筑構(gòu)件的高效制造系統(tǒng)，倫敦，英國(guó)

主要設(shè)計(jì)者：波維拉斯·切帕迪斯/AA建筑聯(lián)盟學(xué)院

1 展亭（面層）/Pavilion (surface)

評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

該項(xiàng)目之所以能夠獲得評(píng)委會(huì)的特別關(guān)注，原因有多種。倫敦建筑協(xié)會(huì)的學(xué)生提交了一個(gè)解決當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ締?wèn)題的方案：雖然復(fù)雜幾何形狀的設(shè)計(jì)越來(lái)越容易，但其建造卻頗為棘手。憑借其可塑性和靈活的成型，混凝土確實(shí)是一種很好的雕塑語(yǔ)言材料。然而，由于必要的模板通常要靠手工制作，建筑成本經(jīng)常超過(guò)正常預(yù)算。評(píng)委會(huì)公認(rèn)，該項(xiàng)目開(kāi)創(chuàng)了克服這種困境的新的生產(chǎn)機(jī)會(huì)。其基本方案是，制造混凝土構(gòu)件的模塊化元件，一旦鑄成一個(gè)元件，就將其作為模板鑄造下一個(gè)元件。

即使該項(xiàng)目沒(méi)有指明如何鑄造構(gòu)件的上表面，也忽略了必須有某種模板才能鑄出第一個(gè)構(gòu)件的事實(shí)，該項(xiàng)目也具備不用傳統(tǒng)模具的混凝土制造愿景。鑒于這么多模板在用后就被處理，該方案無(wú)疑會(huì)在建材加工方面帶來(lái)巨變。此外，通過(guò)這種工藝鑄造的元件很容易運(yùn)輸；相似的外形允許節(jié)省空間的堆疊。盡管還有一些問(wèn)題尚未解決，該項(xiàng)目的確在混凝土生產(chǎn)上提供了一個(gè)有能力適應(yīng)當(dāng)代建筑的一些正式利益的全新視角——評(píng)委會(huì)認(rèn)為該項(xiàng)目是“下一代”的范疇，這種成就值得表彰。

Jury Appraisal

This project received the special interest of the jury for a variety of reasons. Students of the Architectural Association in London presented an approach to a fundamental problem of contemporary architecture: while the de-sign of complex geometric shapes has become increasingly easier, it is their construction that is the tricky bit. With its plasticity and flexible moulding, concrete is actually a material that lends itself well to a sculptural language. However, as the production of the necessary formwork is typically made by hand, the cost of building often exceeds regular budgets. It was the consensus of the jury that this project opens new productive opportunities to over-come this dilemma. Its essential proposal is to produce modular elements of concrete and use one element, once cast, as formwork for the next element to be cast.

Even if the project does not indicate how the upper surface of the element would be cast and also ignoring the fact that to cast the very first element, there has to be some kind of formwork, the project holds the vision of concrete fabrication without conventional moulds. A prospect which would doubtlessly make a big difference in terms of the material processing of building, given that so much formwork is disposed after use. In addition, the elements cast through this process would be easily transportable; their self-similar form allowing for space-saving stacking. Despite some unsolved problems, the project does present a fresh new perspective on the production of concrete that has the capacity to accommodate some of the formal interests of contemporary architecture – an achievement for which the jury considered this project of the "Next Generation" category deserves commendation.

3rd Global Holcim Awards Innovation 3rd Prize: Efficient Fabrication System for Geometrically Complex Building Elements, London, United Kingdom

Main Author: Povilas Cepaitis/AA School of Architecture

2 展亭（塔型及面層）/Pavilion (towers and surface)