廣西目新名錄

王 蘭, 黃建華, 3*

(1.廣西珍稀瀕危動物生態(tài)學(xué)重點實驗室，廣西桂林 541004；2.廣西師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院，廣西桂林 541004；3.中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)林學(xué)院, 長沙 410004)

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王 蘭1, 2, 黃建華1, 2, 3*

(1.廣西珍稀瀕危動物生態(tài)學(xué)重點實驗室，廣西桂林 541004；2.廣西師范大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院，廣西桂林 541004；3.中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)林學(xué)院, 長沙 410004)

通過整理廣西師范大學(xué)館藏標(biāo)本與查閱文獻，共記錄廣西目昆蟲75種，隸屬于5科28屬。物種按Brock(2011)的新分類系統(tǒng)分科排列，同科物種按學(xué)名字母順序排列。原來長角枝亞科Necrosciinae中的大部分屬與短角棒亞科Pachymorphinae中的一部分屬從異科Heteronemiidae移至笛科Diapheromeridae，短角棒亞科Pachymorphinae中的一部分屬與長角棒亞科Lonchodinae中的大部分屬從異科移至科Phasmatidae。笛科與科包含了中國目的大部分種類，異科目前在中國沒有記錄。根據(jù)期刊的實際出版時間將3個物種的發(fā)表時間修正如下：花坪長棒Lonchodeshuapingensis(Bi & Li, 1992)、長臀薇Pachyscialongicauda(Bi, 1992)與梵凈山副華枝Parasinophasmafanjingshanense(Chen & He, 2006)。對部分物種的學(xué)名變動作了簡要討論。

目；廣西

陳樹椿和何允恒(2000a)依據(jù)廣西龍州弄崗標(biāo)本描述斑角阿異屬AruanoideamaculataChen & He，Otte和Brock(2005)、陳樹椿和何允恒(2008)將其移至角臀屬Necroscia，Ho(2013c)將其作為Necrosciamulticolor(Redtenbacher, 1908)的次異名。

陳樹椿和何允恒(1987)根據(jù)廣西桂林雁山標(biāo)本首次報道了該種在中國的分布，后來又認為這些標(biāo)本屬于冠花刺背Paracentemastephanus(陳樹椿和何允恒，2008)。Ho(2012a)認為陳樹椿等研究的標(biāo)本中僅有廣西標(biāo)本屬于冠花刺背，其它地區(qū)的標(biāo)本應(yīng)該是廣東新棘Neohiraseaguangdongensis、香港新棘Neohiraseahongkongensis或日本新棘Neohiraseajaponica；該種目前在廣西沒有確切的分布記錄，但有可能分布在廣西東部地區(qū)。

陳樹椿和何允恒(2004，2008)作為中國新記錄種報道了優(yōu)刺異Oxyarteshonestus在廣西十萬大山的分布。優(yōu)刺異是該種的次異名(Dohrn H，1910；Hennemannetal., 2008)。

陳樹椿和何允恒(2008)將該種的發(fā)表時間引證為2005。因《梵凈山景觀昆蟲》一書的實際出版時間是2006年4月(陳樹椿等，2006)，此處將該種的發(fā)表時間修正為“2006”。

陳樹椿和何允恒(2000a)依據(jù)廣西龍州標(biāo)本描述了龍州薔Asceleslongzhouensis。陳樹椿和何允恒(2008)將其作為棉管的次異名處理，但未標(biāo)注是新異名，也未給出合并的形態(tài)學(xué)證據(jù)。

該種發(fā)表時歸于于Datames屬(畢道英和黎天山，1994)，Zompro(2004)將其移入Dares屬。因Datames屬是瘤屬Pylaemenes的次異名(Hennemann，1998)及Brock和Okada(2005)將其移至瘤屬，陳樹椿和何允恒(2008)也將其作為新組合歸于瘤屬。Brock和Okada(2005)報道了該種在日本的分布記錄，但Ho(2013e)認為該種在日本、臺灣及海南(陳樹椿等，2002)的分布屬于鑒定錯誤(臺灣及日本標(biāo)本屬于PylaemenesshirakiiHo & Brock，2013，海南標(biāo)本屬于冠瓊HainanphasmacristataHo，2013)，并報道了該種在越南的分布。

致謝：香港昆蟲學(xué)會何維俊博士與德國Frank H. Hennemann博士贈送了相關(guān)文獻，河北大學(xué)邊迅博士協(xié)助核對了全部標(biāo)本鑒定結(jié)果，在此表示衷心感謝！

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A new checklist of Phasmida from Guangxi, China

WANG Lan1, 2, HUANG Jian-Hua1, 2, 3*

(1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi Province, China; 2.College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi Province, China; 3.College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China)

A total of 75 species of Phasmida insects belonging to 5 families and 28 genera are recorded from Guangxi, China, as a result of identification of specimens deposited in the insect collection of Guangxi Normal University and review of relative literatures. Species are arranged in families according to the Brock system(2011), and listed alphabetically within each family. Most genera formerly assigned in Necrosciinae and a portion in Pachymorphinae have been transferred from Heteronemiidae to Diapheromeridae, a portion in Pachymorphinae and most in Lonchodinae have been transferred from Heteronemiidae to Phasmatidae. Diapheromeridae and Phasmatidae contain most species of Phasmida from China and no species of Heteronemiidae has been founded in China so far. The publishing dates of 3 species are amended as below according to the actual dates when the magzines were published:Lonchodeshuapingensis(Bi & Li,1992),Pachyscialongicauda(Bi,1992) andParasinophasmafanjingshanenseChen & He, 2006.Brief remarks were presented for species with nomenclatural changes.

Phasmida; Guangxi

廣西自然科學(xué)基金(2014GXNSFAA118069)；廣西珍稀瀕危動物生態(tài)學(xué)重點實驗室研究基金(桂科能14-B-02)

王蘭，女，1987年生，碩士研究生，E-mail: 190053226@qq.com

*通訊作者Author for correspondence，E-mail: caniscn@aliyun.com

Received：2015-10-10；接受日期Accepted：2015-12-09

Q968.2

A

1674-0858(2016)05-0961-10