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      安徒生:世界兒童文學的太陽

      2016-11-12 07:29:58byVeroniqueDeMiguel
      瘋狂英語·初中天地 2016年10期
      關(guān)鍵詞:丑小鴨安徒生丹麥

      by Veronique De Miguel

      翻譯:寒星

      安徒生:世界兒童文學的太陽

      by Veronique De Miguel

      翻譯:寒星

      Track 4

      他身材太高,體形太瘦,鼻子太大,不討喜的外形讓他年紀輕輕就受夠了冷言冷語,嘗盡了人情冷暖,也看遍了世態(tài)炎涼—這也許是你不曾了解的安徒生。但,你大概還記得他筆下的各種夢幻國度:小美人魚在唱歌,天鵝在飛舞,拇指姑娘用花瓣做床墊,雪夜里賣火柴的小女孩一根又一根地點亮希冀……從沒有一種童話寫過那么多的苦難,也從沒有一種童話表達過那么多的愛。品讀安徒生的童話,你所讀到的,是他孤獨但華麗的一生。

      1

      Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805, in1)Odense, Denmark. He was an author and poet particularly known for his children's fairy tale stories. Andersen was the first Danish author to2)emerge from3)poverty and be recognized during his lifetime. He was4)acclaimed for having delighted children worldwide, receiving honors from royalty. Many of his stories, including “The Ugly Duckling”and “The Princess and the Pea,” remain classics of the genre. He died in5)Copenhagen on August 4, 1875.

      2

      Despite the fact that Hans and Christian are traditional Danish names,6)combining two names is7)rare in8)Danes. Andersen was diferent from the very beginning as he was born with9)dyslexia and, although he learned to read,he could never spell properly, and his handwritten texts10)were riddled with mistakes. As a result, his writing style remained close to the spoken language and still sounds fresh today. His publishers corrected his errors but left the style11)untouched.

      1) Odense [???e?nseI] n.(丹麥第三大城市)歐登塞

      2) emerge [I?mз?d?] v.(自困境中)擺脫,脫穎而出

      3) poverty [?p?v?tI] n. 貧窮

      4) acclaim [??kleIm] v. 稱贊,歡呼

      5) Copenhagen [?k??p?n?heIg?n] n.(丹麥首都)哥本哈根

      6) combine [k?m?baIn] v. 結(jié)合

      7) rare [re?] adj. 罕見的

      8) Dane [deIn] n. 丹麥人

      9) dyslexia [dIs?leksI?] n. 誦讀困難

      10) be riddled with 充滿,充斥

      11) untouched [?n?t?t?t] adj. 未改變的,原原本本的

      12) motion picture 電影

      13) animated flm 動畫片

      14) commemorate [k??mem?reIt] v. 紀念,銘記

      15) contrary to 與……相反

      16) commit suicide 自殺

      17) to name a few 僅舉幾個例子

      注1:即安徒生博物館,由安徒生出生時的故居改建而成。丹麥語的hus相當于英語中的house。

      注2:即安徒生童年故居,距離安徒生博物館不遠。丹麥語的barndomshjem意為“童年時的家”。

      3

      It was Andersen's father himself who introduced the young Andersen to literature, reading Arabian Nights to him. At frst, Andersen was not very proud of his fairy tale writing and he even considered giving them up at one point. Later, he believed that fairy tales would somehow become a “universal poetry”of sorts and he continued to write in the genre. His poetry and stories have been translated into more than 150 languages. They have inspired12)motion pictures, plays, ballets and13)animated flms.

      4

      Two museums, H.C. Andersen Hus注1and H.C. Andersens Barndomshjem注2, are dedicated to him in his hometown of Odense. There's also a statue in New York's Central Park14)commemorating Andersen and his story, “The Ugly Duckling.”

      215)Contrary to the popular Disney and Pixar movie versions, Andersen's stories usually came to unfortunate conclusions that would today horrify our little ones to know. The Little Mermaid16)committed suicide, the Little Match Girl froze to death and the Steadfast Tin Soldier melted,17)to name a few sad fates!

      6

      Andersen was rather particular about his romantic relationships too. He was known for his interest in18)unattainable women like the Swedish opera singer Jenny Lind, who inspired him to write “The Nightingale,” and a girl named Riborg Voigt who wrote him a letter which was found on Andersen's chest when he died, several decades after he frst fell in love with her. Although Andersen had multiple crushes on women, he never married and always lived alone.

      7

      In Andersen's famous last19)will and20)testament,the21)bachelor writer22)bequeathed the largest sum of money to Edvard Collin, business adviser and partner in a lifelong, complicated friendship. He donated his rare books and23)manuscripts, including24)proof editions of Charles Dickens' works, to the Danish Royal Library,and he turned in letters received throughout his life from world25)celebrities for publication.

      參考譯文

      1 漢斯·克里斯汀·安徒生于1805年4月2日出生于丹麥的歐登塞市。他是一名作家、詩人,以其創(chuàng)作的兒童童話故事著稱。安徒生是丹麥首位貧窮人家出身且享譽終生的作家。他因?qū)g樂帶給全世界的孩子而受到贊揚,還獲得了來自皇家的榮譽。他的許多童話故事,諸如《丑小鴨》《豌豆公主》等,至今仍是童話體裁中的經(jīng)典之作。1875年8月4日,他在哥本哈根與世長辭。

      2 盡管“漢斯”和“克里斯汀”都是傳統(tǒng)的丹麥人名,但在丹麥人當中,這兩個名字組合在一起還是比較少見的。安徒生自打生下來就與眾不同,因為他患有先天性誦讀困難癥。雖然他學會了閱讀,但他從來都不能準確地拼寫單詞,他手寫的文章錯漏百出。因此,他的寫作風格與口語很接近,至今聽起來依然十分生動。他的出版商修正了文章中的錯誤,但保留了其原有的風格。

      3 安徒生的父親給他朗讀《一千零一夜》,親自將年幼的安徒生帶上了文學之路。起初,安徒生對自己寫的童話故事并不是很滿意,甚至一度想要放棄。后來,他開始相信童話故事會在某種意義上成為“屬于世界的詩歌”,于是繼續(xù)在這個文學體裁上創(chuàng)作。他的詩歌和故事被翻譯成了150多種語言,啟發(fā)了許多電影、戲劇、芭蕾舞劇和動畫片的創(chuàng)作。

      4 在安徒生的故鄉(xiāng)歐登塞市,有兩家紀念安徒生的博物館,分別是安徒生博物館和安徒生童年故居。在美國紐約市的中央公園里也還有一座雕像,同樣意在紀念安徒生和他的童話故事《丑小鴨》。

      5 與流行的迪士尼和皮克斯動畫電影版本相反,安徒生的童話故事常常有著不幸的結(jié)局,足以讓現(xiàn)在的小朋友們感覺觸目驚心。小美人魚自殺了,賣火柴的小女孩被凍死了,小錫兵融化了—這只是其中的一小部分悲?。?/p>

      6安徒生對待愛情也極為挑剔。眾所周知,他喜歡的都是那些高不可攀的女性,比如曾啟發(fā)他創(chuàng)作《夜鶯》的瑞典歌劇歌唱家燕妮·林德和一個名叫莉葆·福格特的女孩。在愛上福格特的幾十年后,安徒生離世時仍懷揣著她寫來的信。雖然安徒生曾傾慕多名女士,但他終身未婚,一直獨居。

      7 在安徒生著名的臨終遺愿和遺囑中,這位單身作家將最大的一份遺產(chǎn)留給了愛德華·科林。他是安徒生的商業(yè)顧問與合作伙伴,與安徒生有著一段復(fù)雜的畢生友誼。安徒生向丹麥皇家圖書館捐出了自己的珍貴藏書和手稿,其中包括了查爾斯·狄更斯作品的校本;他也將自己一生中世界各地的名人寄給他的書信付印出版了。

      18) unattainable [??n??teIn?bl] adj.難以獲得的,難以達到的

      19) will [wIl] n. 愿望,遺囑

      20) testament [?test?m?nt] n. 遺囑

      21) bachelor [?b?t??l?] n. 單身漢

      22) bequeath [bI?kwi?e] v. 遺贈

      23) manuscript [?m?nju?skrIpt] n. 手稿

      24) proof edition 校對版本

      25) celebrity [sI?lebrItI] n. 名人

      Andersen's Major Fairy Tale Works安徒生童話代表作一覽

      1835“Thumbelina”《拇指姑娘》

      1835“The Princess and the Pea”《豌豆公主》

      1835“The Tinderbox”《打火匣》

      1835“Little Yeada's Flowers”《小意達的花兒》

      1835“Little Claus and Big Claus”《小克勞斯和大克勞斯》1837“The Emperor's New Clothes”《國王的新衣》

      1837“The Little Mermaid”《海的女兒》

      1838“The Steadfast Tin Soldier”《小錫兵》

      1838“The Wild Swans”《野天鵝》

      1841“Sandman”《睡魔》

      1841“The Swineherd”《豬倌》

      1843“The Nightingale”《夜鶯》

      1843“The Ugly Duckling”《丑小鴨》

      1844“The Fir-Tree”《樅樹》

      1844“The Snow Queen”《冰雪女王》

      1844“The Happy Family”《幸福的家庭》

      1845“The Little Match Girl”《賣火柴的小女孩》

      1845“The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep”《牧羊女和掃煙囪的人》1845“The Bell”《鐘聲》

      1845“The Red Shoes”《紅舞鞋》

      1847“The Story of a Mother”《母親的故事》

      1847“The Shadow”《影子》

      1851“The Little Elder-Tree Mother”《接骨木樹媽媽》

      1858“The Marsh King's Daughter”《沼澤王的女兒》

      1859“The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf”《踩面包的姑娘》

      1861“The Beetle Who Went on His Travels”《屎殼郎》

      1872“Auntie Toothache”《牙痛姑媽》

      Facts About Hans Christian Andersen

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