摘要: 證明三維湍流Richardson擴散方程中的變系數拉普拉斯算子是基本解為r-7/3的一個勢算子,并稱其為Richardson勢算子,其中,r是空間中兩點的歐幾里得距離.基于Kolmogorov標度律和湍流快擴散(superdiffusion)理論,運用隱式微積分方程建模方法提出雷諾方程中的Richardson勢算子湍流渦黏性本構方程.
關鍵詞: 湍流; 渦黏性本構; Richardson擴散方程; 基本解; Richardson勢算子; 隱式微積分方程建模
中圖分類號: O39; O241.8文獻標志碼: A
Abstract: It is verified that the Laplacian operator with varying coefficient in the 3D turbulence Richardson diffusion equation is a potential operator having the fundamental solution r-7/3, which is called the Richardson potential operator and where r is the Euclidean distance between two points. Based on the Kolmogorov scaling law and turbulence superdiffusion theory, a Richardson potential operator equation of turbulence eddy viscosity constitutive relationship in the Reynolds equation is proposed by the implicit calculus equation modeling approach.
Key words: turbulence; eddy viscosity constitutive relationship; Richardson diffusion equation; fundamental solution; Richardson potential operator; implicit calculus equation modeling
3討論
隱式微積分建模方法將微積分建模與統(tǒng)計模型深刻緊密地結合起來,揭示確定性模型與隨機模型的內在聯系.本文利用隱式微積分建模方法發(fā)展的雷諾湍流模型,是一個統(tǒng)計意義清晰的確定性物理模型.
Richardson勢算子基本解r-7/3與湍流的Kolmogorov標度率有數學、力學上的清晰聯系.另一方面,其也許與湍流的分形結構有關,深入分析這個問題是下一步工作的重點.
類似于文獻[2]的方法,也可以用Richardson勢算子構造間歇性湍流的統(tǒng)計方程Pt-γΔRP-υΔP=0(11)式中:P為概率密度函數.式(11)包含渦尺度和分子尺度的黏性擴散行為,可刻畫湍流的多尺度行為.
文獻[2]提出的分數階拉普拉斯算子渦黏性本構模型,本質上假設湍流渦的擴散服從Lévy穩(wěn)態(tài)分布[3],但是湍流實驗數據更接近伸展高斯分布[6].本文引入的Richardson勢算子湍流渦黏性本構模型在統(tǒng)計上反映湍流的伸展高斯分布特征.此外,Lévy穩(wěn)態(tài)分布的2階矩無窮大[3],而伸展高斯分布沒有這個問題.有關這兩個模型的數值驗證是一個非常重要的工作,可以考慮從槽道湍流問題入手.
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(編輯于杰)