物聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合與自治的機(jī)理和方法立項(xiàng)報(bào)告

李忠誠 劉敏 周安福 陸月明 孫詠梅

摘 要：大規(guī)模異質(zhì)網(wǎng)元的接入和海量數(shù)據(jù)的交換是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣泛應(yīng)用帶來的新的重要特征。一方面，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、通信網(wǎng)等主流平臺實(shí)現(xiàn)子網(wǎng)互連和網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合，進(jìn)而提供信息共享和協(xié)同服務(wù)；另一方面，在局部緊耦合區(qū)域內(nèi)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)態(tài)自治需求。局部區(qū)域的各種網(wǎng)元為了執(zhí)行特定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)任務(wù)，動(dòng)態(tài)地自我組織，實(shí)現(xiàn)互連互通互操作，綜合利用局部自治域內(nèi)信息提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)效率。因此，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展面臨的一個(gè)難題是：如何解決物聯(lián)網(wǎng)超大規(guī)模性、多元異構(gòu)性、系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)性與高效數(shù)據(jù)交換之間的矛盾。為此，該項(xiàng)目將物聯(lián)網(wǎng)要解決的大規(guī)模異質(zhì)網(wǎng)元高效互連的挑戰(zhàn)凝煉為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵科學(xué)問題，將研究局部動(dòng)態(tài)自治和高效網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合中面臨的大規(guī)模異質(zhì)網(wǎng)元的數(shù)據(jù)交換問題。針對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)超大規(guī)模性、多元異構(gòu)性、系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)性的特點(diǎn)，該課題擬從全局網(wǎng)絡(luò)高效融合和局部區(qū)域動(dòng)態(tài)自治兩個(gè)角度展開深入研究，解決高效數(shù)據(jù)交換問題。主要研究內(nèi)容包括：（1）面向IP體系演進(jìn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合及其命名與尋址架構(gòu)；（2）支持非IP和IP融合的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系架構(gòu)；（3）物聯(lián)網(wǎng)自治域內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)匯聚與交換；（4）物聯(lián)網(wǎng)自治區(qū)域動(dòng)態(tài)管理。

關(guān)鍵詞：網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合 自治 網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)

Abstract：Large-scale heterogeneous network element access and massive data exchange are important new features that are brought by wide application of IoT. On one hand， the Internet of Things， leverages communication networks and other mainstream platform to realize subnetwork interconnection and network integration， thus provide information sharing and collaboration services. On the other hand， tightly coupled in the local area networking， IoT shows a strong demand for dynamic autonomy. A variety of local area network elements in order to perform specific network tasks， require dynamic self-organization to achieve interoperability interoperability， and utilization of local self-government domain information to improve the efficiency of network services. Therefore， the development of IoT faces a dilemma： how to resolve conflicts between efficient data exchange and the features of large scalability， pluralistic heterogeneity， system dynamic. To this end， the project will extract concisely a key scientific issue from challenges faced by efficient communication in large-scale heterogeneous networks. We will study the dynamics of local self-government and efficient network convergence in the face of large-scale heterogeneous network element data exchange problem. Considering the features of large scalability， pluralistic heterogeneity， dynamic characteristics of the system in IoT， the research is conducted from two aspects， i.e.， efficient global convergence and dynamic autonomy in local area network depth， to solve the problem for efficient data exchange. The main contents include：（1）IP-oriented evolution network convergence and naming and addressing architecture；（2）network architecture support for non-IP and IP converged；（3）data convergence and exchange in autonomous region of IoT；（4）dynamic management in autonomous region of IoT.

Key Words：Global convergence；Dynamic autonomy；Network architecture

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