語法填空專項訓練

福建 王正勛

語法填空專項訓練

福建 王正勛

Passage 1

Learning for travel is one of the most common reasons to learn a language.There are more__1_（opportunity） to travel today than there have ever been before，and they are likely_2_（increase）in the 21st century Global Village.

Many people learn a language__3__（connect） with their roots.You may still have relatives living in the “old country”，_4_you may just want to define yourself a little bit.Learning the language of our ancestors can help bring us into__5_（good）contact with ourselves and open up____6 whole new understanding of ourselves and__7_we got to be who and where we are.

Do you have a new addition to the family by marriage _8_first language is not English？ Learning even a little of your new family member’s language can bring__9_families closer together.Or maybe you’re looking for love yourself.Think of the possibilities when you learn another language.The increase in possible social contacts_10_（be） tremendous when you add a whole way to communicate.That goes for love，friendship，travel or business.

（文章來源：http∶//www.language-learning-advisor.com/ why-learn-languages.html）

Passage 2

The more capable a child or teen is at completing tasks，the more confident he or she will feel in a variety of situations.For example，teaching your 7-_1_（year）-old son to go up to the McDonald’s counter and ask for ketchup（番茄醬）（rather than_2_（expect） you to do it for him）can help him build confidence__3_he is capable of interacting with people in_4_public.Years later，he is_5_（afraid）to pick up the phone and order a pizza or call a business to inquire about their moving van rates.This may sound simple，____6_it’s a great example of daily living skills，how they begin at a young age and can be generalized to a variety of situations.Many young adults we know experience anxiety about their abilities to talk to others_7_（effective）.They worry that they will look foolish or make a mistake.Anxiety can lead__8_delaying.A young adult is__9_（much）likely to postpone_10_（apply） for a job if he is nervous about the interview or insecure about his capabilities.Life skills training can positively impact his or her ability to apply online for a job or walk into a store to ask for an application.

（文章來源：http∶//www.empoweringparents.com/teachinglife-skills-kids-teens.php#ixzz3jtKhGCVf）

Passage 3

As we know，Europe owns a long cultural history，beautiful landscapes，worldwide brands，and lots of shopping opportunities.Chinese tourists like to “collect countries”and if it_1_（be） financially possible，they would like to visit every country in the world.

When they are visiting Europe for the first time，most Chinese tourists choose a travel package with many countries，and those who__2__（visit） Europe before tend to choose an offer__3_（focus）on just one or two countries.This_4_depends on where the tourists come from，because those who come from metropolises like Shanghai or Beijing_5_（prefer） trips with a theme，like wine tasting，skiing，big parties，castle sightseeing or wellness.Most other people or those from__6_（small）cities tend to choose_7_（offer）that introduce them to Europe，but in general，there is a higher demand for luxury tours that are more and more elaborate.

The tour routes are becoming__8__（increase）varied because there are now lots of cities that offer flights to and from China，such as Frankfurt，Munich，Northern Europe or Switzerland.Of course，the__9_（much） travelled of these routes is Germany，F(xiàn)rance，Holland and Belgium，and its availability depends on how many airline tickets the travel agencies have_10_their disposal.

（文章來源：http∶//www.swissinfo.ch/eng/chinese-visitors_infrastructure-key-to-asian-tourism-growth/33654882）

Passage 4

Lots of people think that blogging is not at all a difficult task and almost anyone can do it.I personally think that this is not so true._1_it comes to blogging，a blogger has to facemany hurdles.Since blogging is the new trend these days，bloggers have to face a lot of competition and this is exactly _2_they have to constantly update，improve and grow their blog_3_（meet） the new changes and requirements.The basic concept of blogging is to share your personal thoughts with__4_wide range of readers，but at times，to make things more interesting，a blogger has to go a little_5_（far）.Every blogger will have its own motivation.Some will do this all just for the sake of money，some will do it to differentiate _6_（them） from other bloggers and some will simply do it to learn something new.

If you are a blogger and you are looking for different ways to extend your blog，this article__7__（be） of help definitely.You do not have to follow all the_8_（tip） to extend your blog.You can simply go for the ones_9_you think would prove to be_10__（benefit） to your blog’s success and will keep your readers happy.Your blog acts like a postcard printing design and mailing effort，going out to individuals everywhere.

（文章來源： http∶//www.webdesign.org/site-maintenance/se-optimization/how-to-broaden-the-horizon-of-yourblog.20889.html）

Passage 5

American born Napoleon Hill is considered to have influenced more people into success than any other person in history.He has been perhaps the__1_（much） influential man in the area of personal success technique development，___2_（primary） through his classic book Think and Grow Rich which has helped_3_（million） of the people and has been important in the life of many successful people such as W.Clement Stone and Og Mandino.

Napoleon Hill was born in a poor family._4_the age of 10 his mother died，and two years later his father_5_（marry）.He became a very rebellious（叛逆的） boy，_6_grew up to be an incredible man.He began his writing career when he was 13 years old as a mountain reporter for small town newspapers and went on_7_（become） America’s most beloved motivational author._8_（fight） against all class of great disadvantages and pressures，he devoted more than 25 years of his life to explaining the reasons__9_so many people fail to achieve true financial success and happiness.And then with Carnegie’s help，he formulated a philosophy of success，drawing_10_the thoughts and experience of a lot of ragsto-riches tycoons.It took Hill over 20 years to produce his book，a classic in the Personal Development field called Think and Grow Rich.

（文章來源：http∶//www.amazon.com/Success-Sixteen-Lessons-Napoleon-Hill/dp/1617201782/ref=sr_1_7？s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1440127079&sr=1-7&keywords=success）

【參考答案與解析】

Passage 1

1.opportunities。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。謂語動詞用are，后面充當主語的“opportunity”應當用復數(shù)形式。

2.to increase?？疾閎e likely to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。increase可以充當不及物動詞。

3.to connect。句意為：許多人之所以學一種語言是為了和他們的“根”連在一起。這里是不定式充當目的狀語。

4.or。前后句是表示選擇的并列句。句意為：你可能仍有親屬住在那個“古老的國家”，或者你可能只是想要稍微給自己一個界定。

5.better。句意為：學習祖先的語言有助于我們更好地接觸我們自己，為能夠全新地了解我們自己和我們怎樣漸漸成為這樣以及如何處于現(xiàn)在的位置打開一扇大門。既然能夠?qū)ψ约河幸粋€全新的理解，那么這種接觸是比較好的，故用比較級。

6.a?！俺橄竺~（如understanding，knowledge等）+of”結(jié)構(gòu)的前面常用不定冠詞a或an來修飾。

7.how。該賓語從句的意思為“我們怎樣漸漸成為這樣”，從句中表方式應用how。

8.whose。whose在此引導定語從句，并在從句中充當“first language”的定語，且代替先行詞“a new addition”，a new addition表示“一個新成員”。

9.both。句意為：學習家庭新成員的語言能夠使兩個家庭（丈夫和妻子）走得更近。

10.is。本文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，描述學習一種語言的好處，是常識性的知識，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，該句主語是“increase”，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

Passage 2

1.year。“數(shù)字+名詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)充當定語用連詞符連接時，名詞在一般情況下用單數(shù)形式。

2.expecting。rather than 不與would連用時，意為“是……而不是……；與其……倒不如說……”。它是連詞，前后的句子成分在詞性上應該保持一致。該句expect與前面的teach并列，故用動名詞。

3.that。句意為：教你七歲的兒子到麥當勞柜臺要番茄醬（而不是你去給他要）有助于建立他在公共場合與人互動的自信。confidence后面的部分是對該詞進行解釋說明，是同位語從句，該從句不缺任何成分，故用that。

4.the。in the public表示“在公共場所”。

5.unafraid。由上文講的有助于他建立起在公共場合與人互動的自信可以推知，這種自信使他與人打電話時不再害怕了。

6.but。根據(jù)上句中的“simple”和下句中的“great”可以推知，前后兩部分之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

7.effectively。在這里effective修飾動詞talk，故用其副詞形式。

8.to。固定結(jié)構(gòu)lead to表示“導致”，to是介詞符號，后面加動名詞。

9.more。句意為：如果一個年輕人對面試感到不安或?qū)λ约旱哪芰τ幸蓡枙r，他就更有可能推遲申請工作。這里表示比較，故用more。

10.applying。 postpone表示“推遲”，賓語是動詞用作動名詞。

Passage 3

1.were。句意為：如果經(jīng)濟上有可能，他們愿意走遍世界每一個國家。該句是由if引導的虛擬句，是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故從句用過去時，be動詞用were。

2.have visited。定語從句中的“before”和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示visit對主句謂語動詞“tend to choose”的影響。

3.focusing。該句offer后面部分充當定語修飾該詞，由于“offer”與“focus”之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且該動作表示狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

4.also。前后部分是表示并列遞進關(guān)系，且位于句中，故用also，表示“也”。

5.prefer。該句的主語是“those”，且文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故充當謂語動詞的prefer應用復數(shù)形式。

6.smaller。上文中提到的“metropolises like Shanghai or Beijing”表示“像北京或上海這樣的大都市”，那么下面提到的cities應該指的是比較小的城市（相對于大都市）。

7.offers。這里的offer是名詞，后面的定語從句中的that指代offer，在從句中充當主語，且謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故先行詞offer也要用復數(shù)。

8.increasingly。because前面部分的意思是“旅游線路日益多樣化”，increasingly表示“日益”，修飾過去分詞varied。

9.most。travelled是形容詞，表示“旅客多的”，前面加the表示一類人。前面講了旅游線路日益多樣化，本句提到的幾個地方應該是所有旅游路線中旅客最多的路線，故much用最高級。

10.at。固定結(jié)構(gòu)at one’s disposal表示“由某人做主”。

Passage 4

1.When。固定句型When it comes to （doing） sth.表示“當談到（做）某事時”。

2.why?！癟his is+why”引導的表語從句，表示“這就是為什么……”，why從句表示前面所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。

3.to meet。該空格和后面的內(nèi)容表示目的。句意為：由于寫博客在今天是一種新的趨勢，博主不得不面對很多競爭，這就是為什么博主為了滿足新的變化和要求不停地更新、提升自己博客的原因。

4.a。固定短語a wide range of意為“范圍廣泛的，許多各種不同的”。

5.further。but后面的句子句意為：有時為了使事情顯得更有趣一些，博主就要做得更進一步。表示抽象的“更遠地”用further，further與該句中的“more interesting”相照應，a little修飾比較級。

6.themselves。句意為“有些人這樣做是把他們自己和別人區(qū)分開來”，differentiate oneself from表示“把自己和……區(qū)別開來”。

7.will be。if引導的條件狀語從句，談論的是可能發(fā)生的事情，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句常用將來時。

8.tips。tip表示“小建議”，是可數(shù)名詞，因為前面有all修飾，故用復數(shù)形式。

9.which。which引導定語從句，指代前面的“the ones”，并在定語從句中充當主語，ones指代前面的“tips”，“you think”是插入語。

10.beneficial。be beneficial to表示“對……有益”，相當于be of benefit to。

Passage 5

1.most。根據(jù)首句可知，Napoleon Hill 是在個人成功技巧發(fā)展方面最有影響力的人，故用最高級。

2.primarily。修飾充當狀語的介詞短語用副詞。

3.millions。millions of表示“數(shù)百萬的”，表示數(shù)量的不確定。

4.At。at the age of表示“在……歲”。

5.remarried。他母親去世，父親應該是再婚，動詞前面加re表示“再”，再根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，應用一般過去時。

6.but。前面講的是Napoleon Hill小時候很叛逆，后面講的是長大后他成為一個令人難以置信的人，講他的成功，故前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

7.to become。go on to do sth.表示“繼續(xù)做另外的事情”，go on doing表示“接著做同一件事情”，這里前面是講他做記者，后面講的是他做作家，很顯然，前后從事的職業(yè)不一致，故應用不定式。

8.Fighting。該句用逗號分開，分析可知，逗號前面部分是伴隨狀語，且與其邏輯主語“he”之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

9.why。該句reasons后面部分充當定語，修飾reasons，且reasons在從句中充當原因狀語，故用why，相當于for which。

10.on。句意為：后來在Carnegie的幫助下和憑借著許多從貧困走向富裕的大亨們的思想和經(jīng)驗，他闡述了成功的哲學。draw on意思是“憑借”。

（作者單位：福建省泉州市泉港區(qū)第二中學）