徐海英
發(fā)展性照顧在早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用與優(yōu)越性研究
徐海英
目的探討發(fā)展性照顧在早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果與優(yōu)越性。方法選擇2014年1月~2016年5月我院收治的30例早產(chǎn)兒作為研究對(duì)象,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組各15例。對(duì)照組按常規(guī)進(jìn)行早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理,觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上增加發(fā)展性照顧干預(yù)模式,觀察兩組患兒每日睡眠時(shí)間、每日喂奶量、體質(zhì)量恢復(fù)至正常時(shí)間、體質(zhì)量增長速度及不良反應(yīng)情況。結(jié)果觀察組每日睡眠時(shí)、每日喂奶量和體質(zhì)量增長速度均少于對(duì)照組,組間對(duì)比,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P <0.05)。觀察組體質(zhì)量恢復(fù)正常時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,組間對(duì)比,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為26.67%,低于對(duì)照組(53.33%),組間對(duì)比,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理中應(yīng)用發(fā)展性照顧干預(yù)模式,可有效提升患兒早產(chǎn)兒發(fā)育及恢復(fù)效果,對(duì)于改善患兒預(yù)后,臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高。
早產(chǎn)兒;發(fā)展性照顧;護(hù)理;體質(zhì)量
早產(chǎn)兒是胎齡不足37周分娩的新生兒,這類新生兒多伴有低體重、肺部發(fā)育不完善、呼吸衰竭、新生兒吸入綜合征等并發(fā)癥,死亡率極高,需給予嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、周密的護(hù)理,積極預(yù)防各類風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素[1-3]。
1.1 一般資料
選擇2014年1月~2016年5月我院收治的30例早產(chǎn)兒作為研究對(duì)象,將其隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與觀察組,每組各15例。兩組患兒胎齡、體質(zhì)量等一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 護(hù)理方法
對(duì)照組按常規(guī)進(jìn)行早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理,包括生命體征監(jiān)測、喂養(yǎng)護(hù)理等。
觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上增加發(fā)展性照顧干預(yù)模式。
1.3 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
采用SPSS 20.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件分析研究數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)量資料采用t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05表示差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2.1 兩組患兒恢復(fù)情況比較
觀察組每日睡眠時(shí)間、每日喂奶量和體質(zhì)量增長速度均少于對(duì)照組,組間對(duì)比,差異差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組體質(zhì)量恢復(fù)正常時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,組間對(duì)比,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表1。
2.2 兩組患兒不良反應(yīng)情況比較
觀察組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為26.67%,低于對(duì)照組(53.33%),組間對(duì)比,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見表2。
發(fā)展性照顧是上世紀(jì)末期西方發(fā)達(dá)國家提出的一種新生兒護(hù)理干預(yù)理念[4-6]。較多臨床文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道,發(fā)展性照顧理念在早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理中應(yīng)用效果良好,可促進(jìn)患兒體重增長,改善其生長發(fā)育情況[7-9]。本研究也發(fā)現(xiàn),觀察組每日睡眠時(shí)間、每日喂奶量和體質(zhì)量增長速度均少于對(duì)照組,且觀察組體質(zhì)量恢復(fù)正常時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,可知發(fā)展性照顧改善了患兒生長發(fā)育速度,有助于患兒盡快恢復(fù)至正常水平,與上述文獻(xiàn)研究一致。
綜上所述,早產(chǎn)兒護(hù)理中應(yīng)用發(fā)展性照顧干預(yù)模式,可有效提升患兒早產(chǎn)兒發(fā)育及恢復(fù)效果,對(duì)于改善患兒預(yù)后,臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值較高。
表1 兩組患兒恢復(fù)相關(guān)指標(biāo)比較(±s)
表1 兩組患兒恢復(fù)相關(guān)指標(biāo)比較(±s)
分組 每日睡眠時(shí)間(h ) 每日喂奶量(m l ) 體質(zhì)量恢復(fù)正常時(shí)間(d ) 體質(zhì)量增長速度(g / d)觀察組 2 0 . 9 6 ± 3 . 1 4 3 6 9 . 2 8 ± 3 9 . 6 8 1 3 . 6 9 ± 4 . 2 8 1 8 . 5 9 ± 6 . 5 8對(duì)照組 1 6 . 2 8 ± 3 . 2 8 2 5 8 . 5 8 ± 3 0 . 5 2 1 9 . 5 8 ± 4 . 2 9 1 3 . 1 2 ± 5 . 2 8 t 1 0 . 0 1 4 1 0 . 5 2 2 1 1 . 6 9 8 1 4 . 5 1 4 P 0 . 0 2 9 0 . 0 2 2 0 . 0 2 4 0 . 0 1 8
表2 兩組患兒不良反應(yīng)情況比較(n,%)
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Application and Superiority of Developmental Care in Premature Infants
XU Haiying Delivery Room, Friendship Branch of Kunshan First People's Hospital, Kunshan Jiangsu 215300, China
ObjectiveTo investigate application of the efect and superiority of developmental care in premature infants.Methods30 cases of premature infants admitted in our hospital from January 2014 to May 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, a total of 15 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care of preterm infants, the observation group, on the basis of control group, increased developmental care intervention model on the basis of the two groups were observed daily sleep time, daily feeding amount, body weight returned to normal time, body weight growth rate and adverse reaction.ResultsThe observation group daily sleep time, daily feeding amount and body weight growth rate were signifcantly less than the control group, the diference was statistically signifcant (P<0.05). The recovery time of body mass of observation group was signifcantly shorter than that of control group, the diference was statistically signifcant (P<0.05). The adverse reaction rate of observation group was 26.67%, which was signifcantly lower than the control group (53.33%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionApplication of developmental care intervention model in premature infants nursing can efectively improve the development and recovery efect of premature infants, and improve the prognosis of children.
Premature infant, Developmental care, Nursing, Body mass
R473.72
A
1674-9308(2016)36-0151-02
10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2016.36.085
昆山市第一人民醫(yī)院友誼分院產(chǎn)房,江蘇 昆山 215300