萬京華(大連市第五人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科,遼寧 大連 116021)
?
研究尿激酶對心源性腦梗死患者神經(jīng)功能的影響
萬京華
(大連市第五人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科,遼寧 大連 116021)
【摘要】目的 研究尿激酶對心源性腦梗死患者神經(jīng)功能的影響。方法 選取101例在我院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科就診的心源性腦梗死患者,隨機(jī)分為試驗組與對照組,對照組50例給予常規(guī)治療,試驗組51例,在常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上使用尿激酶溶栓治療。觀察兩組患者治療前后神經(jīng)功能缺損評分。結(jié)果 治療前兩組患者神經(jīng)功能缺損評分沒有差異(P>0.05),治療后試驗組患者治療后第1天、治療后1周、治療后2周的神經(jīng)功能缺損評分明顯低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 使用尿激酶對心源性腦梗死患者進(jìn)行溶栓治療,降低神經(jīng)功能缺損評分,值得在臨床推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】尿激酶;心源性腦梗死;神經(jīng)功能
心源性腦梗死患者,其栓子來源于心臟,由于粥樣硬化等諸多原因,導(dǎo)致栓子塞在腦血管中,因此種病癥稱之為心源性腦梗死[1]。尿激酶是一種絲氨酸蛋白酶,可以激活人體血液系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的纖溶系統(tǒng),促使血管內(nèi)的栓子得到溶解。我院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科使用尿激酶治療心源性腦梗死取得了較好的療效,報道如下。
1.1 基本資料:選取101例在我院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科就診的心源性腦梗死患者,隨機(jī)分為試驗組與對照組,對照組50例給予常規(guī)治療,其中男性27例,女性23例,年齡45~63歲,平均年齡(54±2.3)歲。試驗組51例,在常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上使用尿激酶溶栓治療,其中男性24例,女性26例,平均年齡44~64歲,平均年齡(55±2.4)歲。兩組患者發(fā)病到治療的時間為1~7 h,平均時間為(4.5±1.2)h。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析兩組患者年齡、性別、發(fā)病時間以及栓塞的位置沒有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P>0.05),可以比較。
1.2 納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):所有患者均有明確的心源性栓子來源并且經(jīng)過顱腦CT檢查確診為符合腦梗死的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),第一次發(fā)生腦梗死癥狀,所有患者年齡<65歲。自愿參加。
1.3 排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):合并其他神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病者,妊娠期與哺乳期的女性患者或老年患者,不愿意參加本次研究的患者。
1.4 治療方法:兩組患者入院后進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)檢查。對照組采用常規(guī)治療,試驗組在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上使用尿激酶溶(生產(chǎn)廠家:四環(huán)藥業(yè)股份有限公司,批號:國藥準(zhǔn)字H11020549)栓治療。具體方法:0.9%生理鹽水100 mL溶解100萬U尿激酶,半小時內(nèi)注射完畢;靜脈滴注20%甘露醇(生產(chǎn)廠家:河北天成藥業(yè)股份有限公司,批號:國藥準(zhǔn)字H13021754)250 mL,1次/天,療程為3 d;皮下注射肝索鈉7500 U,在檢測速度和靈敏度上仍有進(jìn)一步提高的空間。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] Woo P,Lau S,Teng J,et al.Then and now: use of 16S rDNA gene sequencing for bacterial identification and discovery of novel bacteria in clinical microbiology laboratories[J].Clin Microbiol Infect,2008,14(10):908-934.
[2] Fox GE,Magrum LJ,Balch WE,et al.Classifcation of methanogenic bacteria by 16S ribosomal RNA characterization[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,1977,74(10):4537-4541.
[3] Kaeberlein T,Lewis K,Epstein SS.Isolating "uncultivable" microorganisms in pure culture in a simulated natural environment[J]. Science,2002,296(5570):1127-1129.
[4] Wooley JC,Godzik A,F(xiàn)riedberg I.A Primer on Metagenomics[J]. Plos Computational Biology,2010(6): e1000667.
[5] Junhua L,Huijue J,Xianghang C,et al.An integrated catalog of reference genes in the human gut microbiome[J].Nat Biotechnol,2014,32(8):834-841.
[6] Junjie Q,Yingrui L,Zhiming C,et al.A metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes[J].Nature,2012,490 (7418):55-60.
[7] Dong J,Chen C,Li L,et al.Dynamics of fecal microbial communities in children with diarrhea of unknown etiology and genomic analysis of associated Streptococcus lutetiensis[J].BMC Microbiol,2013,19(13):141.
Urokinase on Cardiogenic Cerebral Infarction Neurological Function Effect
WAN Jing-hua
(Department of Neurology, the Fifth People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116021, China)
[Abstract]Objective Study of urokinase in the treatment of cardiac patients with cerebral infarction on its neural function. Methods Selected 101 patients with cardiac cerebral infarction were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Control group 50 using take the basic treatment method,experimental group 51 patients in the control group on the basis of using urokinase treatment. Observe two groups before and after treatment in patients with nerve function defect scale, is worth popularizing in clinical. Results Before treatment were not different between two groups of patients with nerve function defect score (P>0.05). Treatment after 1 day, after 1 week, 2 weeks experimental group of nerve function defect score signifcantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically signifcant (P<0.05). Conclusion Using cardiac cerebral infarction in patients with cerebral infarction, reduce neural function defect scale, is worth popularizing in clinical.
[Key words]Urokinase; Cardiac cerebral infarction; Nerve function
中圖分類號:R743.3
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B
文章編號:1671-8194(2016)17-0041-02