王建平
中圖分類號:G633.41 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B 文章編號:1672-1578(2016)01-0136-01
英語高考作文復(fù)習(xí),對于貴陽三十八中這樣一所普通高中的學(xué)生來說,的確有點(diǎn)困難。我們的大多數(shù)學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)知識較差。在高三復(fù)習(xí)階段,學(xué)生的英語作文寫作能力還是較弱。因此,筆者在高三英語作文教學(xué)中,學(xué)習(xí)使用思維導(dǎo)圖,幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行作文分析和作文指導(dǎo)。這樣簡單的方法,學(xué)生能夠容易學(xué)懂。當(dāng)學(xué)生能夠做到頭腦明白,思維清晰的時(shí)候,加上不斷的訓(xùn)練,最后能夠逐步提高。
1.我們的作文對策
針對我校學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,繪制符合學(xué)生實(shí)際水平的思維導(dǎo)圖。利用思維導(dǎo)圖的優(yōu)點(diǎn),輔助英語作文教學(xué):
我們英語作文對策的原則:(1)審題原則:全面、快捷、仔細(xì);(2)構(gòu)思原則:思路清晰、句子靈動(dòng);(3)方法原則:揚(yáng)長避短;(4)訓(xùn)練原則:常用、夠用。
我的做法:(1)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從簡單句開始,從初中英語入手,不怕用詞簡單,但求學(xué)生人人能動(dòng)筆寫;(2)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生背誦、仿寫課文中的句子,雖然簡單,盡量地道;(3)后期鼓勵(lì)中上水平的學(xué)生加入短語、句型、從句,讓英語作文表達(dá)豐富完善。
思維導(dǎo)圖在作文指導(dǎo)中的運(yùn)用,讓學(xué)生思路清楚,記憶深刻,英語作文表達(dá)能力得到提高。
2.使用思維導(dǎo)圖,分析英語作文
每次英語考試后,首先,用參考答案的專家范文來指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)作文。專家的范文比較全面且難度大,雖然不太適合三十八中學(xué)學(xué)生較低的英語水平,但可以給學(xué)生的思路以啟發(fā)。然后,筆者用結(jié)合學(xué)生實(shí)際情況所寫的范文,運(yùn)用思維導(dǎo)圖來進(jìn)行分析。學(xué)生所受的啟發(fā)較大,收獲較多。以下是筆者的范文及思維導(dǎo)圖分析圖:
2.1 貴州省一模考試作文分析
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your letter asking about Guiyang-Guangzhou High-speed Railway. Here is something about it.
Guiyang-Guangzhou High-speed Railway has just come into use for three months. It is good. Why do we say so? Because it runs faster. The highest speed is at 250 kilometers per hour. It only takes 4 hours or so to get to Guangzhou from Guiyang. At the same time, it is safe, convenient and comfortable.
Thanks to High-speed Railway, now many people from Guiyang go to Guangzhou for shopping and sightseeing. And more and more people from Guangzhou come to cool Guiyang to enjoy the beautiful natural parks. But we have to say. The fare is a little high, and there aren't sleepers on it. Nevertheless, I think it is a good thing for people of Guiyang and Guangzhou. Welcome to Guizhou!
I expect you to come and experience it by yourself.
Yours
Li Hua
2.2 貴州省二??荚囎魑姆治?/p>
We Chinese people often like to set off firecrackers to celebrate the beginning of the new year. We are happy at this time.
But we are surrounded by the loud noise , dust and smoke. It is bad for our health. It can cause a lot of illness to our body. Why do we say so? Because we have no fresh air. Can we change this old habit: setting off firecrackers into a new form that can protect our environment? Yes, we can. I think we must stop setting off firecrackers first of all. Then we can think of many new forms to celebrate the new year. We must protect our
environment. Only in this way can we have a healthy and happy life!
Everybody, can you use your wisdom to think of new ways to celebrate the new year?
通過每次的思維導(dǎo)圖結(jié)合的作文講解分析,學(xué)生對比自己作文中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤,都會(huì)有深刻的印象。再通過對每一位學(xué)生作文的具體指導(dǎo),指明英語作文的應(yīng)對之策,學(xué)生的積極性得到鼓勵(lì),學(xué)生的英語作文表達(dá)能力也得到提高。筆者在學(xué)習(xí)使用思維導(dǎo)圖輔助教學(xué)的過程中,進(jìn)一步加深了對教學(xué)研究的理解,受益非淺。