新課改高考英語短文改錯答題技巧

朵建設

高考短文改錯的語言材料通常取材于學生的日常習作或類似于學生的隨筆，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的難易程度符合中學生的認知水平，即明白易懂，基本上無生僻詞匯或難 、怪的語句結(jié)構(gòu)，詞數(shù)通常在100左右。

一、考察內(nèi)容

（一）詞法

1.冠詞的多用、少用和誤用

①In the fact ，there were four tickets on the seat. 去掉the

②Just before I turned∧ corner of Park Street， I happened to see the accident.

（空處填the；劃線處the改為an）

③ It is ∧famous mountain. 空處填a

④So I got a envelope and wrote my parents a letter， saying I love them. an

2.名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格的誤用

①I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was right.hours

②So I started working in my spare times. time

3.代詞的指代不一致

①I should try to use all sides of paper whenever possible. both

②Three years ago， Li Mings parents invited I to spend a wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. me

4.介詞的誤用

①I will not use things as paper cups and plastic bags. like

②The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and will be out of hospital ∧a few weeks. in＼ with

5.連詞、關(guān)系帶詞的誤用

①Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. and

②Some friends of his go to see him everyday， ∧they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. and

③I believe what doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. that

（二）句法

1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的誤用

①I mean to give it back to you before four yeterday afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back. mean 改為 meant hold 改為 held

②The factory at the coner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has ∧moved out of the city， and sports center has been building in their place. been 劃線處改為built

③We listen to my CDs together and soon became best friends. listened

2.動詞的搭配誤用

①Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help me？ from

②He never watches where he is going， so he often gets into the trouble. 去掉the

③I asked my father∧ the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money.

3.主謂是否一致

①Here are the information about Manchester University. is

②John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre. loves

③Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again. and

4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整、正確

①He found it the best place to live∧. in

②I think of taking part in social practice is more important. 去掉of

③He can works out this problem， too. work

④Im like pop music very much. 去掉m

二、答題思路及技巧

1.通讀全文，查句與句之間或者句中的起承轉(zhuǎn)合。是并列還是轉(zhuǎn)折、總結(jié)關(guān)系；是原因還是時間、地點或者條件、讓步方等面的關(guān)系。依據(jù)文意、句意增減、更換成正確的連接詞。

2.以句為單位，查時態(tài)是否正確；動詞搭配是否正確；非謂語動詞用法是否正確；句式結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整正確 。以“動詞改其形；習慣搭配要記清；非謂語動詞細辯別；句子結(jié)構(gòu)細分析；邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)須關(guān)注”為原則。

3.從小處（細節(jié)）入手，查各詞的用法是否正確。如冠詞和介詞的添加、刪除及替換；形容詞、副詞的誤用及名詞和形容詞的誤用；名詞的單復數(shù)誤用，尤其是名詞前有形容詞的缺或者錯用、不可數(shù)名詞的泛指與具體化表達之間的誤用等。

4.平時加強語言基礎知識的學習，多做有針對性的訓練。