生命水科技：一種節(jié)約用水的建筑

學(xué)生組：Thinktank (Armando Bussey, Edward Luckman, Vichayuth Meenaphant, Ana Margarita Wang-Zuniga)

導(dǎo)師: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技術(shù)顧問(wèn)：Tyson Hosmer

生命水科技：一種節(jié)約用水的建筑

學(xué)生組：Thinktank (Armando Bussey, Edward Luckman, Vichayuth Meenaphant, Ana Margarita Wang-Zuniga)

導(dǎo)師: Robert Stuart-Smith

工作室技術(shù)顧問(wèn)：Tyson Hosmer

建筑水系統(tǒng)原理圖building water system schematic

淡水供應(yīng)是一個(gè)全球關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，而建筑設(shè)計(jì)可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。“生命水科技”是一個(gè)計(jì)劃使建筑中集水、配送和用水一體化的項(xiàng)目。該季節(jié)性項(xiàng)目受氣候影響較大，該設(shè)計(jì)策略性地利用了降水和溫度的季節(jié)性變化，以在多雨季節(jié)儲(chǔ)存雨水，再在夏季用于建筑的無(wú)源致冷。這項(xiàng)研究涉及高級(jí)水模擬裝置以及復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)材料原型的開發(fā)，包括一個(gè)橡膠屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)外殼和軟質(zhì)天花板儲(chǔ)水囊，能夠雨季存儲(chǔ)水，并在十二月及干燥的夏季以細(xì)霧形式噴灑出來(lái)，達(dá)到蒸發(fā)冷卻的效果。這座水建筑被設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)殼體，其形式和銜接通過(guò)運(yùn)算化的設(shè)計(jì)方法，實(shí)現(xiàn)了結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和水分布的重力限制。這些實(shí)際關(guān)注點(diǎn)直接從本項(xiàng)目的定性設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)節(jié)中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

-- TEMPORAL DESIGN --LIFE AqUATECH: A WATER-CONSCIOUS ARCHITECTURE

STUDENTS: THINKTANK: ARMANDO BUSSEY, EDWARD LUCKMAN, VICHAYUTH MEENAPHANT, ANA MARGARITA WANG-ZUNIGA

SUPERVISOR: ROBERT STUART-SMITH

STUDIO TECHNICAL CONSULTANT: TYSON HOSMER

Fresh water supply is a global concern that building design can help address. LifeAquatec is a project that proposes to integrate water collection, distribution and use within its architecture. This temporal activity is climatic and the design strategises season fluctuations in rainfall and temperature in order to store rain from wet months to be reused for passive cooling in summer months. The research involved the development of advanced water simulations, and material prototypes of composite construction that included a rubber roof structural shell and flexible ceiling bladder that would store water in wet months and secrete it as fine mist in December dry summer months to produce evaporative cooling. The water pavilion is designed as a composite structural shells whose form and articulation resolve structural optimisation and gravity constraints of water distribution within a single computational design methodology. These pragmatic concerns directly inform the qualitative design details of the project.

室內(nèi)屋頂原型。細(xì)胞單元膨脹儲(chǔ)蓄的水分在夏天以霧狀緩慢釋放，達(dá)到蒸發(fā)冷卻的效果prototypes of the interior ceiling lining. Elements swell to store water that is slowly released in summer as a mist which ensures evaporative cooling

季節(jié)性水收集圖表projected seasonal water c ollection

季節(jié)性水收集后循環(huán)圖表seasonal water collection cycle

滿足水體分布的幾何形體和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)geometry satisfies water distribution and structural design cirteria

屋頂?shù)募±硎撬占c分布策略的本質(zhì)反應(yīng) the detailed patterning on the roof is intrinsic to a water collection and distribution strategy

屋頂肋架為復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)提供剛性支撐 roof ribbing also provides structural rigidity to the composite structure

經(jīng)過(guò)6個(gè)月腐蝕的1:5原型模型細(xì)部 close up of 1:5 prototype eroded over six months

數(shù)字化模擬原型模型，在夏季，水流被設(shè)計(jì)流入室內(nèi)digital simulation of prototype. Water is designed to flow into the interior during summer months

使用“模擬雨水沖刷機(jī)器”模擬經(jīng)過(guò)6個(gè)月腐蝕后的1:5建筑模型。這類物理模型可以輔助生成數(shù)字化模擬模型1:5 Prototype eroded over six months in a simulated rain machine. Models such as this help calibrate digital simulations

建筑生命全周期設(shè)計(jì)策略：每年，在冬季部分建筑呈封閉狀，在夏季開敞 building life-cycle strategy: seasonal erosion annually allows part of building to be enclosed in winter and open in summer