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      中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(六)

      2015-02-10 19:43:59
      關(guān)鍵詞:句首自豪時(shí)態(tài)

      1. proud

      proud,自豪的;得意的;光榮的;高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的

      比較級(jí):prouder,最高級(jí):proudest

      常見(jiàn)搭配有:

      be proud of ... = take pride in ... 因?yàn)椤院?/p>

      feel proud 感到自豪

      例如:

      You won the prize in the speech contest. I am so proud of you. 在演講比賽中你獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。我為你感到驕傲。

      【中考鏈接】

      We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race. (2011安徽合肥)

      A. brave B. proud

      C. successful D. worried

      【答案】B

      【解析】考查形容詞詞義。brave “勇敢的”;proud “自豪的”;successful “成功的”;worried “焦慮的”。結(jié)合句意“劉翔又一次贏得第一名”可知,我們應(yīng)該是“自豪的”。故選B。

      2. make

      make,動(dòng)詞,表示“使;讓”之意,后常接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

      (1) make sb. do sth., “使某人做某事”

      例如:

      The boss made him work all day.

      (2) make sb. / sth. + adj.,“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”

      例如:

      The news made us very happy.

      (3) make sb. / sth. + n.,“使……成為……”

      例如:

      We make her monitor.

      (4) make sb. / sth. + 介詞短語(yǔ),“使某人(某物)……”

      例如:

      My mother usually makes my little brother at home.

      (5) make sb. / sth. + done,“使某人(某物)被……”

      例如:

      Tom raised his voice in order to make him heard well.

      (6) make sb. / sth. + doing,“使某人(某物)一直……”

      例如:

      The teacher made him standing all the time.

      【中考鏈接】

      —Lets _______ some dumplings right now.

      —OK. Ill cut up the meat first. (2011浙江臺(tái)州)

      A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查詞義辨析。eat“吃”;buy “買(mǎi)”; heat “加熱”;make“制作,加工”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“好的,我先切肉”可推測(cè)是想做一些餃子,因此用make。故選D。

      3. feed

      feed,喂養(yǎng);滿足(欲望等);向……提供;供……作食物;飼料(尤指粗飼料);施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性電視臺(tái))饋送電視節(jié)目

      feed常用短語(yǔ)有:

      feed sth. to sb. / feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)……

      feed sb. with sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)……

      be fed up of ... / be tired of ... / be bored with ... 對(duì)……感到厭倦

      feed on以……為食

      例如:

      Dont feed or scare the animals while visiting the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園不要給動(dòng)物喂食或驚嚇動(dòng)物。

      They can be used as a stock feed. 它們可以作為牲口飼料。

      【中考鏈接】

      — I like reading.

      —Great!It can _______ your mind.

      (2011湖北武漢)

      A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel

      【答案】C

      【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的用法。it指reading,這里指讀書(shū)能充實(shí)人的思想。feed是“補(bǔ)充;喂”的意思。

      1. be proud of

      =take pride in為……感到驕傲

      例如:

      Thats certainly something we can be proud of. 那當(dāng)然是我們可以引以自豪的事。

      【中考鏈接】

      Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians _______ her challenging spirit and excellent English. (2011哈爾濱)

      A. are proud of B. take care of

      C. get along with

      【答案】A

      【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:李娜獲得冠軍,全亞洲人為此感到驕傲。用are proud of。正確答案為A。

      2. make sure, make a hit和make up

      make sure務(wù)必;確信

      make a hit獲得成功;大出風(fēng)頭

      make up組成;補(bǔ)足;彌補(bǔ);編造

      例如:

      Please make sure nothing is wrong. 請(qǐng)確定這是萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。

      This invention will make a hit all over the world. 這項(xiàng)發(fā)明將在全世界引起轟動(dòng)。

      Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. 女警占警力的13%。

      【中考鏈接】

      Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes. (2011大慶)

      A. think of B. try out

      C. find out D. make sure

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:請(qǐng)檢查試卷,確保沒(méi)錯(cuò)。正確答案為D。

      1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

      概念:

      經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在存在的某種狀況。

      時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

      always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ...), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

      基本結(jié)構(gòu):

      ① be動(dòng)詞am, is, are;

      ② 行為動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

      否定形式:

      ① am/ is/ are + not;

      ② 此時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加dont,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesnt,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

      一般疑問(wèn)句:

      ① 把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;

      ② 用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。

      2. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

      概念:

      立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

      時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

      the next day (morning, year ...), the following month (week ...)等

      基本結(jié)構(gòu):

      ① was/ were/ going to + do;

      ② would/ should + do

      否定形式:

      ① was/ were/ not + going to + do;

      ② would/ should + not + do

      一般疑問(wèn)句:

      ① was或were放于句首;

      ② would/ should 提到句首。

      【中考鏈接】

      —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

      —Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. (2011河南?。?/p>

      A. swim B. swam

      C. will swim D. was swimming

      【答案】D

      【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句說(shuō):我昨天下午4點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話,但是沒(méi)人接。下句顯然是要告訴對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)和我的朋友們?cè)谝黄鹩斡尽U_答案為D。

      【中考鏈接】

      —Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?

      —Sorry, I dont know. I _______ here for only a few days. (2011河南)

      A. work B. worked

      C. have worked D. will work

      【答案】C

      【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我在這才上幾天班。正確答案為C。

      【中考鏈接】

      Dont make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. (2011黑龍江綏化)

      A. have B. are having

      C. were having

      【答案】B

      【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:不要太吵鬧,孩子們正在上英語(yǔ)課。故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。正確答案為B。

      【中考鏈接】

      Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)

      A. meets B. met

      C. has met D. would meet

      【答案】B

      【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識(shí)的女孩結(jié)婚”。故選B。

      【中考鏈接】

      —You have found your lost umbrella,

      havent you?

      —Yes. I _______ it behind the door this

      afternoon. (2011廣西柳州)

      A. have found B. will find

      C. found

      【答案】C

      【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句意“今天下午找到的”,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。

      禮貌地請(qǐng)求常用表達(dá)法:

      Excuse me!

      Pardon me!

      Could you please tell me the way to the park?

      Can I ask you the way to the park?

      Im sorry to trouble you but ...

      I wonder if you could help me.

      【中考鏈接】

      —I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir?

      —_______. May I see your ticket, please?(2011浙江臺(tái)州)

      A. Sure B. I agree

      C. Good idea D. It doesnt matter

      【答案】A

      【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。Sure.“當(dāng)然可以”;I agree. “我同意”; Good idea.“好主意,好辦法”;It doesnt matter.“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。由句意“我找不到我的座位,你能指給我嗎,先生?”正確答案為A。

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