張偉836200新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)青河縣人民醫(yī)院普外科
評價(jià)傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)與微創(chuàng)手術(shù)治療小兒疝氣的臨床療效
張偉
836200新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)青河縣人民醫(yī)院普外科
目的:比較傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)和微創(chuàng)手術(shù)治療小兒疝氣的臨床療效。方法:2011年8月-2014年5月收治疝氣患兒188例,分為傳統(tǒng)組和微創(chuàng)組。傳統(tǒng)組94例患兒采取傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)的方法進(jìn)行疝氣治療,手術(shù)切口>2.5 cm。微創(chuàng)組94例患兒則采用微創(chuàng)手術(shù)的方法進(jìn)行疝氣治療,切口長度0.5~2 cm。結(jié)果:兩組患兒手術(shù)情況對比,在手術(shù)時(shí)間、平均出血量以及住院時(shí)間上,微創(chuàng)組明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組患兒在手術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥情況上,傳統(tǒng)組并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率37.23%,微創(chuàng)組并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率12.77%,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:微創(chuàng)手術(shù)在小兒疝氣的治療效果上明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)手術(shù),值得在臨床上推廣。
小兒疝氣;傳統(tǒng)手術(shù);微創(chuàng)手術(shù);臨床療效
小兒疝氣是兒童普通外科手術(shù)中較為常見的疾病[1],根據(jù)兒童患者腹股溝疝的類型,小兒疝氣又可分為斜疝和直疝2種類型,該種疾病的治療需要以手術(shù)為主,常用手術(shù)有傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)和微創(chuàng)手術(shù)等2種。本次研究的主要目的是比較傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)和微創(chuàng)手術(shù)治療小兒疝氣的臨床療效,2011年8月-2014年5月收治疝氣患兒188例,作為本次研究的對象,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
2011年8月-2014年5月收治疝氣患兒188例,男100例,女88例,年齡6~13歲,所有患兒都滿足疝氣的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),且無其他疾病。將所有患兒分為兩組,每組94例,其中一組為傳統(tǒng)組,其中斜疝60例,直疝34例;另一組為微創(chuàng)組,其中斜疝64例,直疝30例。兩組在年齡、性別、疝氣類型等方面對比差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P>0.05,具有可比性。
方法:對傳統(tǒng)組患兒采取傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)的方法進(jìn)行疝氣治療,手術(shù)方法:平躺位后,麻痹消毒處理,在皮下橫紋處切出1條2.5 cm以上的切口,然后將皮下組織進(jìn)行切開,并行暴露,找到疝囊便將其完整剝離,一直剝到頸部之后,便用絲線高位結(jié)扎疝囊的頸部。微創(chuàng)組患兒則采用微創(chuàng)手術(shù)的方法進(jìn)行疝氣治療,手術(shù)方法除切口長度0.5~2 cm,其余操作與傳統(tǒng)組一致。
觀察指標(biāo):觀察兩組患兒進(jìn)行手術(shù)時(shí)的手術(shù)時(shí)間、平均出血量、住院時(shí)間等指標(biāo)對比,另外比較兩組患者在手術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率,并發(fā)癥判斷指標(biāo)有陰囊腫脹、切口感染、疝復(fù)發(fā)等癥狀。
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法:采取統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件SPSS 19.0對上述匯總數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和處理,計(jì)數(shù)資料采?。ケ硎荆?jì)量資料采?。▁±s)表示,組間率對比采取χ2檢驗(yàn)(或者采用t檢驗(yàn));對比以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
兩組患兒手術(shù)情況對比,在手術(shù)時(shí)間、平均出血量以及住院時(shí)間上,微創(chuàng)組明顯優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05,見表1。
兩組患兒在手術(shù)后的并發(fā)癥情況上,傳統(tǒng)組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率37.23%,微創(chuàng)組并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率12.77%,兩組對比差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05,見表2。
Evaluation of clinical curative effect of traditional operation and m inimally invasive operation in the treatment of infantilehernia
ZhangWei
DepartmentofGeneral Surgery,Qinghe County People'sHospitalofAltay Prefecture,Xinjiang836200
Objective:To compare the clinical curative effect of traditional operation and minimally invasive operation in the treatment of infantile hernia.Methods:188 children with hernia were selected from August2011 to May 2014.They were divided into the traditional group and theminimally invasive group.94 children in the traditional group were given traditional operation method for treating hernia,the operative incision wasmore than 2.5 cm.94 children in theminimally invasive group were given minimally invasive operationmethod for treating hernia,the incision lengthwas0.5~2 cm.Results:The operation conditionsof two groupswere compared,in the operation time,average bleeding volume and hospitalization time,theminimally invasive group was significantly better than that of the traditional group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the postoperative complications conditions of two groups,the complications total incidence rate of the traditionalgroup was7.23%,the complications total incidence rate ofminimally invasive group was 12.77%,the differencewas statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatmenteffectofminimally invasive operation in infantile hernia ismuch better than thatof the traditionaloperation.It isworthy of clinicalpromotion.
Infantilehernia;Traditionaloperation;Minimally invasive operation;Clinicalcurativeeffect
10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2015.14.44