北歐航空公司總部

地點(diǎn)：斯德哥爾摩弗洛桑戴維

建筑類型：辦公

面積：65 000 m2

獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)：邀請(qǐng)競賽一等獎(jiǎng)

完工：1987年

攝影：Lars Hallèn

北歐航空公司總部被設(shè)計(jì)為小鎮(zhèn)的架構(gòu)，是公司員工的一個(gè)微型社區(qū)，由一條非正式的主街連接各單體建筑：是個(gè)場(chǎng)所，而非一座大廈。

與“北歐航空社區(qū)”的交匯給人一種隨和而不拘泥于形式的感覺，因主街正對(duì)著你敞開，并逐漸下降，直至另一端的小湖。每一幢建筑物都有自己的特點(diǎn)，并通過露臺(tái)、畫廊、陽臺(tái)和人行天橋彼此展開對(duì)話。沿街的橫向和縱向都使人興奮。我們賦予其所有的功能及活動(dòng)以引導(dǎo)沿街的交通——這成為了北歐航空社區(qū)居民們的社會(huì)空間。一天之內(nèi)，街道多次變換其功能特征。所有的工作人員按照日常的節(jié)奏，在工作場(chǎng)所及由于許多共享的功能而吸引人們前往的街巷之間行走，這里的設(shè)施有一個(gè)游泳池和一個(gè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)館，且包含了會(huì)議室、禮堂、商店及咖啡館。街道空間是一個(gè)帶有室外氛圍的強(qiáng)大體積空間，以日出到日落及傍晚的日光變化為標(biāo)志。橋梁、樓梯、電梯及會(huì)議用途的獨(dú)棟建筑都是優(yōu)雅的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，并在視覺上將冗長的空間劃分為多個(gè)區(qū)域。其要素為泛光燈照明并作為大廳的照明燈具。從一個(gè)工作位置組合辦公空間，通過多間客房、內(nèi)部會(huì)議室、會(huì)議廳塔樓、人行天橋以及通向主街的橫街逐步增加互動(dòng)并由此演化為其他功能。內(nèi)部開放、透明、誘人。該地段處于暴露及脆弱的狀態(tài)。建筑位于一座所有的礫石都被移除的小山上，因此，建筑物的下行屋檐高度與礫石源的前輪廓水平相持。為了避免布魯斯維肯周圍景觀的干擾，通過與餐廳背景主題一致的池塘將水面引入建筑內(nèi)部。

The SAS headquarters was conceived as a town structure, a micro-society for SAS colleagues with an informal main street connecting individual buildings: a site rather than an edi fi ce.

An encounter with the “SAS society” is easy-going and unceremonious as the main street opens towards you and descends in stages down to the little lake at the other end. The buildings all have their own characteristics, carrying out a dialogue and addressing each other across the street from their terraces, galleries, balconies and pedestrian bridges. Stimulation is aroused transversely and longitudinally along the street. We have delegated all the functions and activities that generate traf fi c along the street – it becomes the social space of the denizens of this SAS society. The street space changes character and function several times in the course of the day. All staff members participate in the daily rhythm, wandering among workplaces and the many shared functions that entice a visit to the street space, where a swimming and a sports hall are centrally placed in the facilities, encompassed by meeting rooms, and auditorium, stores and a café. The street space is a robust volume with an outdoor ambience, marked by the changes in daylight from sunrise to sunset and evening. Bridges, stairs, lifts and detached buildings for meetings have been created in delicate steel structures and visually divide the long space into zones. Elements are fl oodlit and function as lighting fi xtures in this great hall. From the combination of fi ce space of a work station, a gradually increasing interaction evolves via multirooms, internal meeting rooms, meeting room towers, footbridges and side streets to the main street.The interior is open, transparent and inviting. The lot is exposed and vulnerable. The building was constructed on a property that contained a hill of gravel, which was completely removed so that the buildings’ descending cornice heights are on the level of the former silhouette of the gravel source. To avoid an intrusion in the landscape around Brunnsviken, the water surface was carried into the building by means of an excavated pond that creates a backdrop motif together with the restaurant.

Location: Fr?sundavik, Stockholm

Building type: Office

Size: 65 000 m2

Awards: 1stprize invited competition

Completed: 1987

Photo: Lars Hallèn